岩石化学

On the basis of the study on the petrology, Trace element, and isotopic geochemistry, the primary magma of volcanic rocks can be divided into two series according to their originated rocks and degree of partial melting. One is the basanite-alkaline basalt-Olivine tholeiite magma series, which are generated by partial melting from spinel Iherzolite; the other is nephelinite magma-alkaline picritic basalt magma, which are generated by partial melting of the garnet Iherzolite.

岩石化学、微量元素、同位素地球化学证据都表明，华北、华南地区的火山岩根据源岩和局部熔融程度的不同，可以分为两个原生岩浆系列：一个是源岩为尖晶石二辉橄榄岩，随着局部熔融程度的增加，形成的碧玄岩岩浆-碱性玄武岩岩浆-橄榄拉斑玄武岩岩浆；另一个是源岩为石榴石二辉橄榄岩，随着局部熔融程度的增加形成的霞石岩岩浆-碱性苦橄玄武岩系列。

The petrochemistry and geochemistry of Mesozoic volcanic rocks mainly indicate the environmental characteristic of distending structure which bears on orogenic belt. The process of the evolution that earth crust keeps thinning reflects that it is still in the time of extruding orogenesis. Only during the intermittence or relaxation stages of extruding orogenesis, the volcanic eruption of neutral rock and acidic rock were formed in the situation of relative distending structure.

中生代火山岩的岩石化学、地球化学特点，主要显示了与造山带有关的拉张构造环境特征，而地壳由薄变厚的演化过程，则反映了该时期仍以挤压造山作用为主，只是在挤压造山作用的间歇或松驰阶段，相对处于拉张构造环境的情况下，形成了中酸性岩的火山喷发。

In this paper, though the field geological investigations, and studies of element-isotope geochemistry, mineralogy and the geo-chronology, combining with the regional geotectonic analysis, the geochemical characteristics and petrogenesis of the mafic dikes from the coastal areas of Guangdong Province and Hainan Island are discussed, mafic magma episodes and mantle characteristics are analyzed, and the relationships between mafic magmatism and lithosphere evolution are studied.

本论文通过野外地质调查和一系列配套的岩石化学、微量元素、同位素地球化学、矿物学及年代学方法，结合区域地质构造分析，对广东沿海地区及海南岛基性岩脉的地球化学特征、成因、基性岩浆活动期次、地幔源区地球化学特征，以及岩石圈结构特征、形成机理和演化等进行了探索性的研究，得出以下几点认识： 1。

Carbon and associated rare element gas isotopic compositions indicate that the genesis of the CO_(2 )is mainly by petrosal chemical reaction.

热力学分析表明，盆地7000～8000m深度段的地层远远没有达到纯钙质碳酸盐岩热分解所需的温度，碳同位素和伴生稀有气体氦同位素组成指示CO2主要为壳源岩石化学成因。

Petrochemistry, trace element, REE and isotope geochemistry of quartz syenite porphyry, quartz diorite porphyry, rhyolite, and biotite granite indicate that they belong to series Ⅱ granite defined by Wangliankui (l972), but they have some characteristics of series Igranite, which shows adding of recycle upper-crust materials.

岩浆岩岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素及同位素地球化学特征表明，莲花山矿区的石英正长斑岩、石英闪长玢岩、流纹岩和黑云母花岗岩属于王联魁(1972)所划分的系列Ⅱ花岗岩(相当于Ⅰ型磁铁矿系列花岗岩)，但也具有系列Ⅰ花岗岩的某些地球化学特征，表明岩浆中有再循环上地壳物质的加入。

Comprehensive studies show that the albitite was formed by intrusive_metasomatic activity of alkali fluids (a kind of special magma or solution).

通过野外宏观调查和室内测试分析，对这些钠长岩的产状、地质背景、岩石化学和地球化学特征进行了综合研究。

In comparison with the petrography and petrochemistry of hydrothermal sedimentary albitite in the Devonian of the Qinling, combined with the fact that its Lower Paleozoic belongs to a passive continental-margin rift environment on the northern margin of the Yangtze plate,the authors think that the Lower Paleozoic albitite in question is probably of hydrothermal sedimentary origin.

通过与秦岭泥盆纪热水沉积钠长石岩的岩相学及岩石化学对比，结合本区下古生界属于扬子北缘被动陆缘裂谷环境，初步认为这里下古生界钠长石岩可能属于热水沉积成因。

So that,the tectonic environment during the forming of them,petrochemical composition,mineral constitutions and feature of trace elements are different from the anorogenic granite.

因此，它们形成时的构造环境、岩石化学成分、矿物组成及微量元素特征等均与非造山花岗岩有一定的区别。

Luanping orbicular dioritic pluton has special geochemical characteristics with unusual enrichment in Al 2 O 3 (21.58%～26.80%)and relative poorness of K 2 O(0.35%～1.87%).

滦平球状闪长岩体具有特殊的地球化学性质，其中最显著的岩石化学特征表现为高度富Al2O3(21.58%～26.80%)而相对贫K2O(0.35%～1.87%)。

The comparative studies of lithogeochemistry for the volcano-intrusive complexes both from Jiulongzhang and from xiangshan reveal that the chemical compositions of the volcano intrusive complexes in the two areas are very close, and the trace element spidergrams and REE patterns basically coincide with each other. It is also shown that the two volcano-intrusive complexes have the same source features and the active continental margin tectonic settings. At the same time, it is found that, from early volcanic magma activities to later intrusive magma activities, the content of SiO2 and the Rb/Sr ratio decreased, on the contrary, the content of MgO and the ratios of K/Rb, Ba/Rb and LREE/HREE increased. It is shown that the hypabyssal or ultra-hypabyssal intrusives are not the products of the volcanic magmatic differentiation.

两地区的火山－侵入杂岩的岩石化学成分及其变化特点极为相近，微量元素蛛网图和稀土配分型式也基本一致，它们具有相似的岩浆过程和统一的活动陆缘构造背景；同时，从早期火山岩浆活动到晚期浅成－超浅成岩浆侵入活动，其w(SiO2)和w/w的值降低，而w以及w/w、w/w和w/w的值增高，晚期浅成－超浅成侵入岩与早期火山岩没有直接的分异演化关系。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。