岩石化学

With analytical result of micro image,meso erosive characteristic of rock under different chemical environment is studied.

由显微图像分析结果，研究了不同化学环境下岩石的细观腐蚀特征。

Metasomatic - this is rock where chemical composition and texture changes occurred.

交代-这是在岩石的化学成分和结构发生了变化。

Based on the analysis of chemical composition,mineral composition and the spectral absorption characteristics of different lithostratigraphic units,the Relative Absorption BandDepthand the bandsratio method were adopted to process ASTER VisibleNear Infraredand ShortwaveInfraredmultispectral data from the east Kalpin Uplift,southwest Tian Shan. Limestone,dolomite,sandstone,blueschist/greenschist and psammitic schist/pelitic schist,in the study area were well discriminated.

基于新疆天山西南缘柯坪隆起东部不同地层单元岩石的化学组成和矿物成份以及VNIRSWIR谱域光谱吸收特征的分析，我们采用相关吸收波段深度和波段比值方法对研究区的多光谱遥感数据进行图像处理，有效区分和识别了白云岩、石灰岩、砂岩以及阿克苏群的蓝片岩—绿片岩和砂质片岩。

In order to solve the important and basic problem of the petrogenesis of "Tiantangzhai migmatitic granite" in the core of Dabie orogenic belt, the detailed 1∶50000 regional geological surveying and the big scale dissection of important region (metamorphic rocks, granites and structure), were operated in about 900km〓 area near Tiantangzhai peak. On the bases of the petrology, mineral chemistry, geochemistry of rare earth element and microelement, isotope geochemistry and chronology, physicochemistry, magmatic dynamics, geodynamics, diagenetic simulation, and regional geophysical data, the theory of cooling age and historical geochemistry and the viewpoint of tectonic evolution are applied to study the petrogenesis of Yanshan epoch granites of this region. On the bases of above studies, the process of tectonomagmatic dynamics after indo-Chinese epoch in Dabie orogenic belt is discussed. The important conclusions are gotten

本文针对大别造山带核部&天堂寨混合花岗岩&成因这一重大基础地质问题，在天堂寨一带近900km〓的面积上进行了详细的1∶5万区域地质调查和大比例尺重点区解剖，通过对区内燕山期花岗岩进行岩石学、矿物化学、稀土微量元素地球化学、同位素地球化学和年代学、物理化学、岩浆动力学、地球动力学和成岩计算机模拟等研究的基础上，结合区域地球物理学资料，应用冷却年龄、历史地球化学理论和构造演化观，阐明区内燕山期花岗岩成因，并以此为基础进一步讨论了大别造山带自印支期以来的构造—岩浆动力学过程，取得了如下的重要认识

The mantle peridotites widely distributed along the Yarlung Zangbo River ophiolite zone are fresh rocks not subjected to serpentinization.

广泛分布在雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带的地幔橄榄岩是没有蛇纹石化的新鲜岩石，因而通过显微镜下观察和全岩化学分布探索其成因和地幔活动，是十分有利和简便的。

But, for the Type 3 of unequilibrated meteorites, its difficult to determine their chemical groups exactly as the mineral composition varies in a large range and probably there is water in the meteorites.

对于岩石类型为第3类的非平衡陨石，由于矿物成分变化较大，并可能有水等易挥发成分的存在，其化学群的划分不易确定。

Chemical compositions and genetic characteristics of plagioclases, biotites and amphiboles of typical Yanshanian intrusions in the core of Dabie Orogenic Belt are presented.

分析了大别造山带核部典型燕山期侵入体中的斜长石、黑云母和角门石的化学成分和成因特点，并从矿物平衡角度讨论了典型侵入体岩石成因。

The others include 1 martian meteorite, 1 HED meteorite and 6 L3 ordinary chondrites. These 20 equilibrated ordinary chondrites are classified into chemical groups of H, L and LL, respectively, based on mean Fa content of oli-vine, mean Fs of low - Ca pyroxene and abundance of Fe-Ni metal.

根据橄榄石的平均Fa值、低Ca辉石的平均Fs值和Fe-Ni金属含量将这20块陨石分别划分为H、L和LL等化学群；根据球粒结构、基质重结晶程度和矿物成分对这些陨石进行岩石类型的划分。

In their study of rocks and minerals geologists apply chemical and physical concepts of atoms, molecules and crystals.

研究岩石和矿物是，地质学家用原子、分子和晶体的化学与物理概念。

Systematic studies of element migration,activation,sequence by stress,REE distributions and the mineral crystal parameter variations in the ductile shear zones under condition of natural and strong shearing are the frontier of the ductile shear zones as well as the difficult aspects of geochemistry of mylonites at present.

系统研究韧性剪切带变形岩在天然强剪切应力作用条件下常量元素迁移机制及活化转移的应力排序、微量元素迁移的动力控制、稀土元素配分变化和变形矿物晶体化学变异的应力制约等构成了当代韧性剪切带研究的前沿课题，也是当前糜棱岩岩石地球化学研究难点和精华所在。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。