岩石

Petrology, petrological chemistry and trace element characteristics of lamprophyre in the Denggezhuang and Jinqingding mining areas of Jiaodong shows that it belongs to barkevikite-plagioclase lamprophyric series, derived from the upper mantle.

胶东邓格庄和金青顶金矿区煌斑岩的岩石学、岩石化学和微量元素特征显示其为碱性煌斑岩类的棕闪斜煌斑岩，起源于上地幔。

Petrological and petrochemical characteristics show that there exist such volcanic and subvolcanic rock types as basalt, iddingsite olivine basalt, olivine basaltic trachyandesite, trachybasalt, latite, trachydacite, trachyte, rhyolite, tuff and granite-porphyry in northeast Jiangxi Province. The volcanic rocks can be subdivided into high K calc-alkaline series, shoshonite series and alkaline basalt series.

岩石学及岩石化学特征表明，赣东北地区早白垩世火山岩及次火山岩主要有：玄武岩、伊丁石化橄榄玄武岩、橄榄玄武粗安岩、粗面玄武岩、安粗岩、粗面英安岩、粗面岩、流纹岩、凝灰岩及花岗斑岩等，可划分为高钾钙碱性、橄榄安粗岩和碱性玄武岩3个系列。

Petrogenesis simulation indicates that the Tianheyong primitive basaltic magma may have been the product of polybaric melting column with nonmodal partial melting processes of enriched lherzolite, which straddle the boundary of garnetand spinelfacies lherzolite.

岩石成因模拟表明，形成天和永玄武岩的原生岩浆是在变压、部分熔融的条件下富集地幔源区岩石非实比熔融的产物，变压熔融柱穿切了Sp/Gt二辉橄榄岩相边界。

Guided by theory and method of unit-superunit mapping in the granite area, study the lithology, lithochemistry, trace elements, and rare earth elements, er. of the Wuzengsu gabbro body, and subdivide the body into four units.

摘要借鉴花岗岩区单元－超单元填图理论方法，通过对乌增苏辉长岩体岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素等特征的研究，将岩体划分为四个单元。

The absorption resistance has something to do with lithology,degree of lithogenesis and thickness of caprock.The smaller the grain size of caprock is, the higher the content of clay mineral is, the stronger the degree of lithogensis is and the thicker the caprock is, the stronger the absorption resistance and the sealing ability of caprock are.

盖层封闭游离相烃类的能力由两部分组成，一个是盖层底部岩石的排替压力，一个是盖层毛细管孔隙的吸附阻力，盖层毛管孔隙的吸附阻力与盖层岩性、成岩程度、厚度有关，盖层岩石的粒度越小、粘土矿物含量越高、成岩程度越强、厚度越大、盖层的吸附阻力越大，盖层的封闭能力越强。

Focusing on the PGE enrichment mechanism in the basic-ultrabasic intrusions in the Panxi rift, firstly, through the interpretation of TM photograph, data processing of regional geochemical exploration and geophysical prospecting results of gravity, magnetic force and seism, we analyzed the controlling effect of structure and magmatic movement on the PGE mineralization; Secondly, through the study of volcanic apparatus, petrography, measurement of comprehensive geochemical section, isotope tracing and dating of typical PGE-rich melanocratic rock series, we discussed the sources of the PGE-bearing mafic-ultramafic intrusions and basalts, their timing, evolvement sequences, the geochemical processes of magma crystallization and fractionation, and the relationship between magma evolution and structural development; Finally, through the analysis of PGE and chalcophile elements concentrations in the melanocratic rock series and the contrastive study with the Noril''sk magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, its related continental flood basalts and Siberia Traps, we discussed PGE mineralization characteristics and its enrichment mechanisms in the melanocratic rock series in the Panxi rift.

本项目首先围绕川西地区主要的PGE矿床及伴生矿的地质环境和有关的地质构造背景，通过TM卫片解译、区域化探和重、磁及地震物探资料分析，总体把握构造及岩浆活动对PGE成矿的控制作用；然后通过对典型富PGE暗色岩套的火山机构地质构造、岩石岩相学、地球化学、同位素定年和示踪等方面的工作，分析本区基性－超基性含矿岩体与喷出岩之间的成岩物质来源、侵入时代及演化序列，研究该区同一岩浆房分异结晶的地球化学过程及其随构造发展的耦合关系；最后通过对暗色岩套PGE地球化学剖面分析以及与俄罗斯诺里尔斯克陆内裂谷溢流型玄武岩中PGE矿化的岩石－构造环境对比研究，探讨该区暗色岩套中的矿化特点和富集部位及其PGE富集机制。

Reconstruction of deformation and metamorphic processes and conditions can be carried out by studying micro-features of rock and minerals.

采用不同研究方法分析和解读岩石和矿物的显微构造特征，能再造结晶基底岩石复杂的变形和变质演化过程和条件。

The main dark mineral and accessory mineral of syenogranite are biotite and sphere, with abundant mafic microgranular enclaves, a common feature of KCG, which formed in the transition stage of continental subduction and collision. In the discrimination diagrams, all samples fall into the syn-collision area.

岩石暗色矿物为黑云母，副矿物出现榍石而未见富铝矿物，富含暗色包体，与过铝质花岗岩相伴生，为较典型的 KCG岩石组合，属于由俯冲作用向大陆碰撞演化过程中构造体制转换阶段的产物，而在构造环境判别图解中均落入同碰撞花岗岩区域。

By using micrographic quantitative analysis and testing research of the bursting potential in coal measures rocks,the correlations of lithological characters of clastic rock and its macro mechanical properties and bursting potential are established.

本文通过煤系岩石显微定量分析和冲击倾向性试验研究，建立了碎屑岩的岩石学特征与其宏观力学性质和冲击倾向性之间的相关关系。

The petrographic type of the Early Cambrian granites in the Huzhong area of Heilongjiang Province, is proved to be monzonitic granite, the Early Cambrian granites are divided into four intrusive periods based on the cognate magma evolution theory, and the rock structures show that the granularity evolutive tendency is from fine grain to coarse grain in the texture.

黑龙江省呼中地区早寒武世花岗岩的岩石类型为二长花岗岩，依据同源岩浆演化理论划分为4个侵入期次，岩石结构表现出一期结构演化序列中由细粒向粗粒的演化趋势。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！