岩相学的

Studies of petrology and elemental geochemistry indicate that the Xiangshan uranium ore-field dacite porphyry belongs to intra-plate shoshonitic rock type and is a kind of shoshonitic dacite porphyry.

岩石学、元素地球化学研究表明，相山铀矿田的英安斑岩属于板内型钾玄质岩类，为钾玄质英安斑岩。

Guided by the theory of sequence stratigraphy, using the data of seismic, drill, well-logging and core, and adopting the multiplex geophysical techniques of well-logging and seismic composite analysis, 3D seismic interpretation, well-logging inversion, isochronism slicing and Stratimagic seismic facies analysis, this paper goes deep into studying some technical problems about the establishment of isochronal sequence stratigraphy framework, the prediction of sedimentary microfacies distribution and the prediction of the subtle reservoirs, and then preliminarily establishes a set of techniques about high resolution sequence stratigraphy research and subtle reservoir exploration, which is guided by the theory of modern sequence stratigraphy and armed with advanced geophysical interpretation techniques.

本文以层序地层学理论为指导，综合利用地震、钻井、测井和岩芯等资料，充分应用井-震综合分析技术、三维地震解释技术、井约束反演技术、等时地层切片技术和Stratimagic地震相分析技术等手段，深入研究了井-震等时层序划分、沉积微相展布及隐蔽油藏分布预测等技术难题，初步形成了一套以现代层序地层学理论为指导，以先进的地球物理解释技术为手段的高分辨率层序地层学研究和隐蔽油藏预测技术方法体系，并将该技术方法体系在四方坨子地区进行了试用，取得了明显成效。

Sedimentary facies and sandbody maps drawn by means of sequence stratigraphy are generally different from those by means of lithology-log or paleontological methods.

层序地层学划分对比方法及由此而编出的沉积相图和砂体图与现场使用的岩电法或古生物地层法有很大的差别。

Through several years' field observation and through the comprehensive analysis on fossils identification, rock geochemical test result and rock property, it is shown that the late Paleozoic radiolarian silicalite and its rock combination are a suite of oceanic basin abyssal facies deposition, and the Bazukeng Formation of Dengshan Group is a suite of early Paleozoic neritic continental shelf bathyal facies deposition.

经数年野外多次观察和对室内化石鉴定、岩石地球化学测试结果以及岩石学特征的综合分析表明，所发现的含晚古生代放射虫硅质岩及其岩石组合是一套洋盆深水相沉积；登山群拔竹坑组，是早古生代的一套浅水陆棚-深水陆棚-半深海相沉积。

With the sedimentary index as a basis, combined with seismic phases and well logging phases, an analysis has recognized that conglomeratic Zheng-408 sand body is a near-origin, faster deposited, fan-delta facies conglomeratic sand bodies, with later low maturation in both composition of structure and weak diagenesis.

以沉积学标志为基础，结合测井相及地震相等方法，分析认为郑408砂砾岩体为近源快速堆积的扇三角洲相砂砾岩体，成分成熟度和结构成熟度都低，成岩作用弱，以原生孔隙为主。

This dissertation, based on (1) field investigations and observation along Jiangsu coastal environment (including: sea bottom and tidal flat sediment sampling, water depth, salinity, current velocity and direction, core drilling and so on);(2) integrative laboratory analyses of micropalaeontology, sedimentology and computer-processed mathematical statistics on over 300 samples and about 100 thousand foraminifera tests, try to find and formulize the relations between foraminiferal thanatocoenose and environment.

本文的写作基础是：通过野外进行的海岸环境调查和测量（主要调查项目有：水深、盐度，流速、流向、含沙量、底质采样、浅地层地震剖面仪探测、潮滩钻孔取样、潮滩探槽的挖掘与沉积物取样、观测等等）取得了环境参数和大量样品；在实验室运用微体古生物学、沉积学、数理统计与计算机分析相结合的方法，对所采集的现代表层沉积物和钻孔岩芯样品共计三百多个进行了分析研究，鉴定统计有孔虫标本十万余枚，研究有孔虫埋葬群特征与环境参数之间的定性-定量关系。

The types of sedimentary organic facies are determined by a synthetical study of the hydrocarbon source rock's features of organic petrographical, organic geochemistry and sedimentology.

通过综合研究烃源岩的有机岩石学特征、有机地球化学特征和沉积环境特征确立了研究区沉积有机相类型。

The Es formation was divided into seven third order sequences based on the seismic, drilling and logging data, and plans deposition system plane distribution maps of different time were plotted by dominance phase principle. The lower Es4 is flood-overlake facies mainly; the upper Es4 is meandering stream and braided river delta deposition above the shore shallow lake background; in the Es3 period, the south mainly developed braided river, meandering stream delta, the northeast area main developed meandering stream delta, the middle area mainly developed semi-deep lakean d deep lake sediments. From lower Es3 to upper Es3, the delta scale gradually increased and the depositional area gradually moved to the east and the southeast; the Es2 period was dominated by shore-shallow lake sediments and widely developed braided river delta and delta deposits; the Es1 period was dominated by shore-shallow lake shoal deposits, and in the south developed meandering stream and braided river delta deposits.The lothological traps of the Shahejie group are mainly fluxoturbidite and stratum lateral pinch-out, and its formation and the distribution of the lothological trap were controlled mainly by the basin structure characteristic, palaeogeomorphology and tectonic activity and so on. It had a beneficial geological condition to develope sublacustrine slump turbidite fans in Jishan, Jiangjiadian and Wawu.

利用地震、钻井、测井等资料，将古近系沙河街组划分出7个三级层序，通过剖面沉积学分析，以优势相原则绘制不同时期各亚段沉积体系平面分布图：沙四下总体以洪水-漫湖沉积为特征，沙四上沉积时期是在滨浅湖背景之上发育了曲流河三角洲和辫状河三角洲沉积；沙三段沉积时期南部主要发育辫状河、曲流河三角洲，西北部地区发育曲流河三角洲，中部地区主要为深湖—半深湖沉积；由沙三下至沙三上，西北部三角洲规模逐渐增大，沉积范围逐渐向东、东南方向推进；沙二段沉积时期为滨浅湖沉积，在背景之上广泛发育了辫状河三角洲和三角洲沉积；沙一段以滨浅湖滩坝沉积为特征，南部发育了曲流河三角洲和辫状河三角洲沉积；沉积地层中的岩性圈闭以滑塌浊积岩岩性圈闭和地层侧向尖灭型岩性圈闭为主，其形成和分布主要受盆地结构、沉积古地貌和构造活动强度等因素控制，北部基山、南部江家店和瓦屋具有发育滑塌浊积扇的良好地质条件。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。