岩浆

Long-term recycling of these materials will occur when they are melted to form magmas erupted from the Benioff zone.

当这些物质熔融形成岩浆，从贝尼奥夫带喷发时，这些物质将发生长期的再循环。

Under this influence, a lowly pool of magma would adjust more readily than the Earth's magnetosphere as a whole, doing a flip to present its S Pole to the flow of magnetons returning from the N Pole of Planet X.

在该影响下，与总体的地球磁气圈相比较，一片流动缓慢的岩浆就更容易做出调整，快速地翻转，并将其南极朝向从行星 X 北极处返回的流动的磁子。

According to authors' understanding on the density contrast of the lunar crustal and mantle materials, depths of typical mascons were estimated using various approaches. The estimations indicate that the mascon in Mare Orientale may caused by a lunar mantle plum, a basaltic lava with high density.Key words lunar gravity; mare; Mascon; clementine; lunar prospector

从宏观角度看，月球布格重力异常与月球地形起伏是相关的，统计结果表明它们呈弱负相关，从均衡角度来说，在月球停止大规模内部物质运动之前，月球壳幔可能已基本达到均衡；从Mascon深度估算结果来看，一些大型的Mascon基本属于玄武岩浆&充填&型的，少数Mascon可能与月幔柱有关，如东方海Mascon。

The orogenic strata have following characteristics: During the subduction and intracontinental orogeny, the strata experienced dramatic tectonic migration and mixing, resulting in various tectonic features. A short sequence usually composed of tectonic slices of various origins, times, deformations and metamorphisms, and scales. The original sequence was badly destroyed. The extant fragments of orogenic belt usually took form as melanges, especially the accretion complex wedge generated in subduction zone, which is contrary to the Law of Superposition. The original location of the accretion is also contradicted with the Law of Original Horizonality, because the accretion is oblique with high degree. Marine rocks, volcanic rocks of continental margin and metamorphic rocks were well-developed in the orogenic belt, especially ultra-basic, basic rocks were wide spread and were intensely metamorphosed, accompanied by metamorphic slices returned from hundred kilometers underground with ultra-high pressure and magma movements during syn-orogeny and post-orogeny, thus formed the colorful landscapes.

造山带非史密斯地层构成具如下独特性和复杂性：造山带在俯冲碰撞和陆内造山阶段，发生过强烈的构造搬运和构造混杂，构造形迹多样化，垂直不长的地层体往往是众多不同来源、不同时代，不同变形变质程度，不同大小的各种构造岩片拼贴体，地层原始层序被严重肢解、破坏；尤以产于俯冲带的俯冲增生杂岩楔的原始形成方式与史密斯地层学的&层序叠覆律&老下新上的顺序正好相反，其混杂岩增生方式是老的&片体&在上，新的&片体&阶段性拼贴在老的&增生片体&的斜下方，这种增生片体的原始位置亦与&原始水平律&相悖，即增生片体一般保持较高角度倾斜；在岩石类型和变质程度上，造山带海相和古陆缘火山岩以及变质岩普遍发育，尤其是超基性、基性岩系分布广泛，变质作用较强，伴有从百余公里以下深部超高压变质岩片的折返和同造山期与造山后期岩浆活动，构成极为复杂的地质景观。

The mixing of the mother magmas and the crustal matters released Cu, Au-bearing epithermal. These ore metal-bearing epithermal ultimately formed ore deposits in the Tongling region.

我们认为，俯冲作用导致板片洋壳部分释放的超临界流体，受其影响地幔楔熔融形成富集S等挥发份和Cu、Au等成矿元素的母岩浆，为铜陵地区提供了成矿物质来源，其与地壳物质的混合释放出含Cu，Au的热液，最终形成铜陵地区目前矿床分布格局

The La-ICP-Ms U-Pb zircon isotopic dating of granitic mylonites from that shear zoneprovides a magma crystallization age of 914.2-981Ma and indicates they are theNeoproterozoic products of tectonic-magmatic thermal events and the responses to theaggregation of Rodinia Super-continent in this area.

运用LA-ICP-MS法对韧性剪切带内的花岗质糜棱岩进行了锆石U-Pb定年，获得其原岩结晶年龄为914.2～981Ma，显示出均为新元古代早期构造岩浆活动产物，是全球Rodinia超大陆聚合在本区的响应。

During early and middle Jurassic period, as a northern boundary, the fault zone controlled a seires of sedimentation of coal basins and magma activity. A lot of nappes developed during Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ phase of the Yanshan movement. The strongest structural activity during the Yanshan movement is the Ⅱ phase, It had three pulsation and formed large-scale tectonic system with dextral strike slip.

早、中侏罗世，断裂带作为北界，控制了由西向东一系列煤系盆地的沉积作用和岩浆活动；在燕山运动的Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ幕中分别形成了一系列逆冲构造；其中，以燕山Ⅱ幕构造活动最强，并至少经历了三次脉动作用，形成的逆冲构造不是由盆缘到盆内的&对冲&，而是受本断裂带限制，并以之为主滑面构成了区域上的大型右行走滑斜压式构造系统。

All of the above characteristics as well as poorcrystallized, abundant peridotite inclusions, few xenocrysts, and elements covariation trend indicate that the Tianheyong basalts were solidified from primitive basaltic magma.

上述所有特征以及岩石结晶程度低、富含橄榄岩包体和少量捕虏晶、元素变异关系等均表明，天和永玄武岩是原生玄武岩质岩浆固结的产物。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原&居里得能组&岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

Based on analysises of characteristics of regional deformation and metamorphism as well as Carboniferous and Permian relict basins, think Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt might have undergone following Basin-mountain transformational process : the ocean basin developed in Silurian-early Paleozoic; ocean basin subduction began in Ordovician; Silurian-early Devonian continent-continent collision happened and the ocean basin disappeared; Carboniferous- Permian, with the strike-slip and pull-apart along the Shangdan fault, a series of small faulted basins formed on the north Qinling mountainous region composing of Pre-Carboniferous metamorphic stratum.

在解析区域变形变质特征，岩浆侵位的构造演化和北秦岭区石炭—二叠纪残余盆地分析基础上，认为秦岭—大别造山带现今的残余的加里东造山带，可能经历了震旦纪—早古生代洋盆发育，奥陶纪洋盆俯冲，志留纪—早泥盆世碰撞造山，洋盆消失，石炭—二叠纪沿商丹带走滑拉分断陷形成上叠于北秦岭加里东造山带之上的石炭—二叠纪沉积盆地的盆山转换过程。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。