岩沙

The study of the forming condition and mechanism of immature oil in eastern Linqing depression reveals that brackish water-brine, abundant sulfur bacteria and sulfocompounds provided favorable conch-lions for the formation of the immature oil. Immature oil was the result of hydrogen-rich sapropel of lower activation energy degraded by sulfur bacteria. T and R of the early hydrocarbon generation of organic matter were 400~435℃ and 0.2%~0.5% respectively, and their values for peak hydrocarbon generaion are 420℃ and 0.35%.

通过对渤海湾盆地临清坳陷东部未熟－低熟油的形成条件及形成机制探讨，总结出沙一段和沙三段的微咸水－咸水介质环境、丰富硫细菌和含硫化合物为临清坳陷东部未熟－低熟油气形成提供了有利条件，证实该区未熟－低熟油气形成是低活化能的富氢腐泥组分受到硫细菌早期低温降解作用的结果，明确该区未熟－低熟烃源岩硫细菌降解的有机质早期生烃阶段的T值为400~435℃，R值为0.2%~0.5%，生油高峰T值为420℃，R值为0.35%左右。

The study of the forming condition and mechanism of immature oil in eastern Linqing depression reveals that brackish water\|brine, abundant sulfur bacteria and sulfocompounds provided favorable conditions for the formation of the immature oil. Immature oil was the result of hydrogen-rich sapropel of lower activation energy degraded by sulfur bacteria. Tmax and Ro of the early hydrocarbon generation of organic matter were 400~435℃ and 0.2％~0.5％ respectively, and their values for peak hydrocarbon generaion are 420℃ and 0.35%.

通过对渤海湾盆地临清坳陷东部未熟-低熟油的形成条件及形成机制探讨，总结出沙一段和沙三段的微咸水-咸水介质环境、丰富硫细菌和含硫化合物为临清坳陷东部未熟-低熟油气形成提供了有利条件，证实该区未熟-低熟油气形成是低活化能的富氢腐泥组分受到硫细菌早期低温降解作用的结果，明确该区未熟-低熟烃源岩硫细菌降解的有机质早期生烃阶段的Tmax 值为400~435℃， RO值为0.2％~0.5％，生油高峰Tmax值为420℃，RO值为0.35%左右。

The techyte, formed during the time of ES3 (38.0~43.0 Ma) and with better stored property for oil and gas, has the characters of high alkalies (K2O+Na2O=10.22%~12.47%), high potassium (K2O/Na2O=0.69~1.88), high aluminium (Al2O3=17.82%~19.44%) and low titanium (TiO2=0.19%~0.67%), and belongs to the typical shoshonite series.

粗面岩的K-Ar年代学和地球化学表明，它们形成于沙三时期(38.0~43.0Ma)，具有富碱(K2O+Na2O=10.22%~12.47%)、富钾(K2O/Na2O=0.69~1.88)、高铝(Al2O3=17.82%~19.44%)、低钛(TiO2=0.19%~0.67%)的特点，属于典型的钾玄岩系。

The Upper Submember of the 4th Member of the Shahejie Formation in Huimin Depression represents one third-order sequence according to sequence stratigraphic analysis based on well log and seismic reflective data. Lowstand, lacustrine transgressive and highstand systems tracts can be recognized based on the stacking patterns and changes of lithology and lithofacies. The sequence stratigraphic correlation of well-tie sections made it possible to construct the regional stratigraphic framework.

应用层序地层学方法，通过钻井、测井、地震反射等标志，将惠民凹陷沙四上亚段划分为1个三级层序，并以地层叠置样式、岩性、岩相的变化细分为低位、湖侵和高位3个体系域；在连井剖面层序对比的基础上建立起研究区沙四上亚段层序地层格架。

The Esplanade region is known for the dramatic weathered-sandstone pillars called hoodoos that dot the landscape.

艾司普拉内达地区以随处可见的岩柱而闻名，这些沙岩柱经过风雨洗礼，形状奇特，令人影响深刻。

Sprinkled through its deep canyons and high windswept mesas are sandstone arches, hoodoos, pinnacles, domes, and fins.

少量贯穿深峡谷和高处暴露在风中的台地的，是拱形沙岩，峰林，穹地，和鳍形岩。

Matthe Sophie from Belgium mesmerizes the audience with her marvelous skill of Guzheng, a Chinese zither. Bayka Magendans from New Zealand with his wonderful voice, Katie Rose Murphy with her perfect dance, Grigory Zhigarkov from Russia with his unique interactions with the audience, Japanese talent IWASAKI MOTOJI impressed the audience with his adapted song

比利时美女郝菲以独家秘笈古筝弹奏、新西兰帅哥马贝克以优美的歌声、桥花刘思文以激情四射的舞姿、俄罗斯小伙格里沙以独特的互动方式&帅哥散糖&、日本才子岩崎元地以有趣的改编歌曲&岩崎爱汉语&分别赢得观众支持成功晋级总决赛，其他六名未晋级选手将获得二等奖。

Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,PetroChina,Lanzhou 730020,ChinaEarthquakes occured overmuch and seismites developed in southwestern Qaidam basin. The seismites made serious seismic-related soft-sediment deformation structures,including pillow structure,ball structure,pillow bed,liquefied sand-stone vein,liquefied mudstone vein,micro-fault,micro-fracture,micro corrugated lamination and sandstone fungus.

研究表明，柴达木盆地西南地区地震活动强烈，深、浅层均发现一系列与古地震有关的震积岩，形成一系列软沉积物变形构造，主要包括震积砂枕、砂球构造、枕状层、液化砂泥岩脉、层内错断、地裂缝、微褶皱纹理、沙侵蘑菇等。

The results show that the genetic distance between Lumbrineris tetraura and Chloeia parva is 0.044, Lumbrineris tetraura-Chloeia parva and Capitella capitata is 0.057, Lumbrineris tetraura and Marphysa sanguinea is 0.091, which means Amphinomidae is a ingroup taxon of Eunicida.

结果显示，四索沙蚕－梯斑海毛虫分枝的遗传距离为0.004，－小头虫分枝的遗传距离为0.072，四索沙蚕分枝与岩虫分枝的遗传距离比较大，为0.091。

There were obvious cyclothems which consisted of evaporites, deep color mudstones or shales and deep-water turbidity sediments in Sha-4 member of Dongying sag.

东营凹陷沙四段广泛发育的蒸发岩在剖面上与暗色泥岩、页岩和深水浊积砂体呈明显的韵律层。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。