岩化作用

The grain size of sediments has an important role in the early diagenesis of nitrogen.

在氮的早期成岩过程中，粒度也起着非常重要的作用，沉积物的粒度越细，沉积物中有机氮的分解速率越小，即细粒度沉积物中有机氮的分解矿化速率最小，易于富集有机氮。

This model indicates that the sulfur isotopes, whose values tend to be negative fractionate to a large scale because of the reductive process of dissimilating bacteria of sulfate.

根据内蒙古乌达矿区高硫煤9煤层（有机硫同位素值 d 34 S=－12.3‰~5.8‰，黄铁矿硫同位素值 d 34 S=－18.7‰~1.1‰）和低硫煤13煤层（有机硫同位素值 d 34 S 为8.9‰~ 11.5‰，黄铁矿硫同位素值 d 34 S 为8.3‰~ 9.7‰）剖面上有机硫和黄铁矿硫同位素的组成，结合煤岩学特征的综合分析以及黄铁矿化菌落和蓝藻胶壳的发现，提出了高硫煤中硫的演化模式，认为高硫煤中硫的同位素由于硫酸盐的异化细菌还原作用导致硫同位素大规模分馏，使之趋于负值。

A kind of more effective viscosifier can improve the viscosity of acid solution, reducing the mass transfer velocity of hydronium H+ towards the rocks surface, thereby decrease the filtrate loss of acid solution and the reaction rate between acid and salt, lengthen the distance of acid penetration.

向酸液中加入良好的稠化剂能提高酸液粘度，降低氢离子向岩石壁面的传质速度，因而降低酸液滤失和酸盐反应速率，增加了酸液的有效作用距离，提高了酸化效果。

In Jurassic-Paleogene, the West Kunlun, West Tianshan, Tarim and the Central Asia exhibited a relatively quiet period after the orogenic movement. Due to extension, these area displayed peneplain tectonic geomorphologic landscape.

侏罗纪，西昆仑、西天山、塔里木大陆及中亚—带都处于造山期后的相对宁静期，以仲展构造作用为主，主要表现为准平原化的构造地貌景观，沉积有高成熟度的侏罗纪含煤岩系，塔西南表现为陆内伸展盆地，这一时期可持续到早第三纪。

Rare elements and REE are mainly enriched in gray-black trachyte and less in other rocks. In addition, schistosity, pyritization, silicification and carbonation in gray-black trachyte are contributed to enrich rare element and REE. It is suggested that alkaline rocks in Hongyang area have the characteristics of subvocanics, and alkaline rocks in Hongyang and Miaoya areas all came from upper mantle and mixed with some substances of crust. Intrusion of alkaline rocks is related to the occurrence, development and evolvement of the deep rupture zone in the areas.

稀土、稀有元素主要富集于灰黑色粗面岩中，而在其他岩石类型中相对较少，同时岩石的片理化、黄铁矿化、硅化和碳酸盐化对稀土、稀有元素有进一步的富集作用；提出了本区的碱性岩组合具有次火山岩相的特征，讨论了本区碱性岩的成因，认为其与湖北庙垭地区的碱性岩可能均来自上地幔，并不同程度地混染了大陆壳的物质成分，其形成时代与断裂构造带的发生、发展和演化基本同步。

In fact,disintegration is a process of soft rock's dehydration,absorbing water and expansion.

崩解、泥化实际上是岩体失水—吸水—膨胀的过程，水在这个过程中起着关键性的作用。

Because of intense structure compression many times, continuous weathering and ground water seepage later in parent rock of coal, the mudding intercalations were usually formed a along shearing rupture of clay intercalations.

边坡所发育的煤系地层母岩体经多期强烈的构造挤压与研磨，各种风化的长期作用及地下水不断渗入，形成层间剪切破碎带产出、岩性较为复杂的泥化夹层岩组。

The mineralization of a number of deposits of this class were associated with certain types of host rocks, but the most were formed by the unmixing of H2O-CO2-salt fluid with very high salinities and the mineralization is commonly linked to potassic alteration.

部分该类矿床的形成与一定的主岩类型有关，而多数矿床可能由高盐度H2O-CO2-盐混合流体的不混溶作用形成，且矿化通常与钾化有关。

Pressure separation is usually controlled by the following factors, such as subsidence rate, sediment types and diagenesis during the diagenetic evolution, as a result the pressure gradient is uncontinuous.

文摘：地层压力分隔化是由于沉积物在成岩演化过程中受各种因素，如沉积速率、沉积物类型以及成岩作用的影响，使地层中的流体压力梯度呈现出随深度变化不连续的一种现象。

In the damage zone parameters of rock mechanics get worse because of the actions of blast stress wave and explosion product,and this may produce potential dangers to the preserved rock and the constructions built on it.

在该区内，爆炸应力波和爆生气体的联合作用使得岩石力学参数劣化，给岩体及其岩体建筑物的安全运行留下了隐患。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。