岩化作用

However,very low Mn contents(average 19.8ppm),relatively high Sr contents(average 137ppm)and the homogenization temperatures measured in fluid inclusions of crystalline dolomite do not support the hypothesis that meteoric water as high as 94% involved the dolomitization.

但极低的锰含量、相对较高的锶含量和包裹体均一化温度等资料均不支持有94%的大气淡水参与了结晶白云岩的白云石化作用，其白云石化流体应是埋藏成岩过程中囚禁的近同期、但是非同期的海源流体，其来源可能与埋藏成岩过程中该时间段蒸发盐的溶解有关。

According to the mineralization of Cu-Ni and Pt-Pd deposit, Cu-Ni sulphides were formed by liquation in the late phase of fractional crystallization of magma chamber, and the Pt-Pd mineralization mainly occurred on the process of fluid action after diagenetic stage.

就铜镍和铂钯矿化而言，铜镍硫化物形成于岩浆房分离结晶晚期的熔离作用，而铂钯矿化则主要在成岩期后流体作用阶段形成。

By integrating the multi-discipline methods of petroleum geochemistry, sedimentology, hydrogeology, petroleum geology and experimental geochemistry, the thesis has carried out experiments of microcline dissolution in solutions with organic acids, crude oil, brines with high total dissolved solids , and has dealt with Al distribution between the crude oil and the brines after the experiments.

综合利用油气地球化学、沉积学、水文地质学、石油地质学、实验地球化学多学科交叉方法，进行了长石在有机酸、原油、高矿化度卤水中的溶解实验，研究了溶解后元素Al在油水相中的分配；通过详细研究塔里木盆地塔中地区、和田河气田、库车坳陷和塔北隆起北部油气藏流体的化学、同位素组成，观察岩石薄片、测试流体包裹体成分和均一化温度、全岩和自生矿物同位素组成，并结合油气运移和成藏史的研究成果，分析了三地区流体的成因、流动，并探讨了烃类侵位对成岩作用的影响、微生物和热化学的硫酸盐还原作用。

After that the territor ial extensional stress field caused by the plates movement and the mantle upheave etc. makes the Yishu fault system keep on cutting downward tend to form rift valley. The tectonism causes the fairly large-scale invasion of the small neutral -partial alkaline rock-bodies and the gold mineralization in the Linyi area.

燕山中期板块俯冲运动和地幔上涌等因素引起的区域性拉张作用使沂沭断裂继续向下深切张裂，向裂谷性质演化，造成沂南、临沂等地区较大规模中性偏碱性次火山岩型小岩体的侵入和火山喷发，在火山机构内或围绕次火山岩小岩体形成与中性偏碱性次火山岩有关的次火山岩型金矿化。

The results showed that compared with traditional fluorite and phosphorous slag, phosphorous slag composite mineralizer was effective on reducing amount of f-CaO in cement clinker and improving burnablity of raw meals, but the effect was still obvious when sintering temperature and sintering time were increasing. The analysis of XRD, SEM and petrographic structure showed that phosphorous slag composite mineralizer decreased viscosity of liquid, promotes the formation of Alite in clinker and improves crystal form and size of minerals.

结果表明，与传统的萤石和磷渣矿化剂相比，磷渣与萤石复合的矿化剂可有效降低水泥熟料中游离氧化钙的含量，改善生料的易烧性；在燃烧温度与时间增加的情况下，改善作用仍然明显；通过XRD、SEM与岩相结构分析表明，磷渣与萤石的复合矿化剂降低了液相的粘度，促进了A矿的生长，对矿物的结晶形态有改善作用，有利于晶体尺寸的生长发育。

The Lazhulong-Jinshajiang ophiolites occurred at archipelagic ocean that opened in Late Permian to Early Triassic and closed until Late Triassic that is a epeirogenic process characterized by "soft collision" that show lentiform and faulting ophiolites, folding marine strata, and accretionary wedge.

该蛇绿岩形成于晚二叠世至早三叠世多岛小洋盆环境，并在晚三叠世末期随古特提斯的闭合而构造侵位，这是一个以软碰撞为特征的造陆过程，伴生蛇绿岩体透镜体化和构造肢解、海相沉积岩褶皱变形和增生楔逆冲作用。

At the same time, the plane distribution of diagenetic facies is concluded, and then pore evolepment of different microfacies is contrasted.

其次，在沉积相、微相研究的基础上，结合大量薄片及地化等资料，进行了成岩作用、成岩阶段、成岩环境及成岩序列的研究，确定了成岩相的平面展布，最后探讨了不同微相的孔隙演化过程。

With the petrologic analysis of dolomite, the geochemistry analysis as well as the speculation of temperature and depth, it is proved that dolomization came into being in mixed water.

通过对白云岩进行岩石学特征分析、地化特征分析及成岩温度和深度的研究，认为白云石化作用发生在混合水成岩环境，由混合水白云石化机理产生。

For some rock slopes, which have not distinct failure surface, but have complicated structure or load on the top and so on, a stability analysis of this type slopes by finite element method is presented, the failure surface is defined by certain rule or strain zone from the computed model, and then the safety factor of the rock slope is abtained by finite element method and limit equilibrium methodAt last, using ANSYS , a famous commercial finite element analysis software, a example of high-steep slope which is bearing the load of the LongGe Mansion is presented, the stability of this slope is studied, as a paradign the the stability evalution of complicated high-steep slope under the action of load of building , the chapter gives some meritable reference in stability assessment of rock slopes using numerical simulation by three-dimension elastic-plastic finite element.

并用有限单元法建立边坡的具体模型，应用折减边坡岩体参数、逐级施加荷载等与边坡工作环境相似的方法进行模拟计算，根据计算结果，采用一定的判别准则或图形可视化方法，确定出边坡的滑裂面，再采用刚体极限平衡法或有限单元法计算其安全系数；最后，通过某一工程实例，用大型有限元程序对边坡在建筑物荷载作用下的稳定性进行分析研究，并以此作为计算分析复杂高边坡在高层建筑物作用下的稳定性评价的一个范例，在采用有限元弹塑性数值模拟岩质边坡稳定性方面提供一些有价值的参考。

Using test apparatus underwater explosion,it is studied that the desensitization phenomenon of emulsion explosives which is sensitized by glass micro-balloons and expanded perlites in different dynamic pressures,and the desensitization degree of two kinds of sensitized methods are compared at the same dynamic pressure fore-and-aft.

利用水下爆炸测试系统，对不同动压作用后玻璃微球和膨胀珍珠岩敏化的乳化炸药的减敏现象进行了研究，比较了在相同动压作用前后两种敏化方式的乳化炸药的减敏程度。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。