岩化

Feixianguan Formation of lower Triassic is an important reservoir, which mainly consists of the dense oolitic dolomite and limestone altered by the late dolomitization of oolitic bars.

四川盆地东北部的三叠系下统飞仙关组是重要的油气储层，其储集岩体主要为经晚期白云岩化改造的鲕滩坝沉积的致密鲕粒白云岩、鲕粒灰岩。

Burial dolomitization is a critical model of dolostone reservoir genesis. Many issues involved in dolomitization diagenetic system, such as thermal fluid origin and its metasomatism process of burial dolomitization, later dissolution period and its process characteristics, have become the difficulties and frontier areas both for petroleum exploration and for scientific research in marine carbonate rock fields.

埋藏白云岩化是白云岩储层成因的主导模式，流体来源、交代过程、溶蚀期次和成因特征等一系列与其密切相关的白云岩化成岩系统，已成为当今碳酸盐岩领域最前沿的研究热点和困扰勘探实践的重要基础地质问题。

It can be subdivided into coarse mylonite, mylonite and ultra-mylonite for its increasing mylonitization. On the other hand, the recrystallization

随着糜棱岩化程度的增高可将糜棱岩进一步划分为粗糜棱岩、糜棱岩、超糜棱岩。

The ductile shear belt is composed of geneiss,mylonited rock,mylonite and ultramylonite,the obvious change of mineral components and chemical compositions help to activate in gold ores,in proper temperature and pressure conditions,it is filled,and deposited in foliation strcture,forming ductile shear belt gold deposit.

韧性剪切带由片麻岩、糜棱岩化岩、糜棱岩及超糜棱岩组成，矿物组分和化学成分发生了明显变化，促使金的活化带出，在适当温压条件下充填并沉淀于叶理构造中而形成韧性剪切带型金矿。

The allochthonous upperly and the autochthonous lowerly rule as geochemistry obstructs in the process of migration of the fluid.

在深层次推覆过程中，首先形成糜棱岩，混合岩是在糜棱岩的基础上改造而来，花岗岩则是混合岩化的最终产物。

The zircon was dated by using the technique of single-zircon stepwise evaporation-deposition with a thermal ion mass spectrometry (Bernd Kober, 1986 and 1987). The zircon ages are 2.60-2.54 Ga for biotite-leptynite, 3.36-2.62 for mimatized leptite, and 3.53-3.08 Ga for quartzite from the iron formation.

用热离子质谱计双带源蒸发—沉积测定单个锆石晶体年龄的方法对弓长岭含铁建造中黑云变粒岩、混合岩化浅粒岩和石英岩中的锆石作了测定，获得了2.60—2.54 Ga，3.36—2.62 Ga和3.53—3.08 Ga等年龄数据。

And later it was overprinted and reformed by the brittle structure and formed a complex ductile-brittle ...

在该带内已发现六个金矿体，赋矿围岩为蚀变的绿片岩、糜棱岩化碎裂岩和花岗质碎裂岩

Reefs, reef-mounds and lime mud mounds are all carbonate buildups, and the reefs and banks are important targets for petroleum exploration The reefs, banks and mounds should be divided from each other not only in theory, but also in exploration practice, because of so many differences in sedimentary compositions, fabrics, environments, distribution in time and space, and the characteristics of petroleum geology If the original reef or bank itself was fine reservoir rocks, then it would become a better reservoir after the reservoirconstructive diagenesis The formation of a high quality carbonate reservoir is controlled by two factors: the sedimentary microfacies and the reservoirconstructive diagenesis The first is the basis for the formation of a high quality reservoir, and with the high energy reefbank facies as the best; the latter includes the cataclasis, the dolomitization and the karstification The dolomitization and karstification are the best for the formation of a high quality reservoir The karstification has the widest distribution, profoundest effect, and plays a vital role in the high quality reservoir forming The karst types are quite rich in the limestone reef or bank reservoir, including synsedimentary karst, penesedimentary karst, supergene karst and hydrothermal karst, and so does the dolomitization reef or bank reservoir The formation mechanism of synsedimentary karst and penesedimentary karst is related to the short time exposing and leaching of the cyclical highfrequency shallowupward sequence when the reefs or banks are forming The supergene karst is controlled by the exposing and leaching of tertiary cyclic sequence type I interface after the reefs or banks forming Thus, there developed a great deal of secondary corrosion pores, corrosion fractures and huge caves besides some original pores remained in the reef and bank reservoir Scarcely there are any original effective pores in reefmounds and lime mud mounds, especially in senkes among mounds, but secondary pores could be formed by karstification, and there would likely develop source rocks with high organic abundance

礁、礁丘、丘同属碳酸盐建隆，礁、滩是重要勘探目的层。但各自在沉积组分、组构、环境和时空分布，以及油气地质条件上迥然不同，因而无论从理论还是勘探实践上，都有必要将其各成体系划分开来。礁滩自身为好储集岩，当建设性成岩作用叠加后可形成好的储层。碳酸盐岩优质储层形成，主要受沉积微相与建设性成岩作用两大因素控制。前者是基础，并以高能的礁滩相带为最好；后者主要包括破裂、白云石化和溶蚀三大类，并以白云石化或溶蚀为最优，其中的溶蚀分布最广泛、影响最深刻而对优质储层形成起决定性作用。礁滩储层中的古岩溶类型最为丰富多彩，包括同生期、准同生期、表生期和埋藏期热流体岩溶的所有类型，白云岩化礁滩体也不例外。其中，同生准同生期岩溶的形成机制与礁滩沉积时高频层序旋回向上变浅序列的短暂暴露淋溶有关，表生期岩溶则受控于礁滩沉积后三级层序旋回Ⅰ型界面的暴露淋溶。由此，导致礁滩储层中除了可以也是唯一保存原生孔隙外，还发育了次生溶蚀孔洞缝和大型溶洞。礁丘、灰泥丘尤其是丘间洼地中发育高有机质丰度烃源岩；它们自身没有有效的原生孔隙，但岩溶作用可以形成次生孔隙。

Many dolomitization models have been invoked to interpret the origination of virious diagenetic dolomites. However, the genesis of earlyformed dolomites has long been an enigma in sedimentology, often referred to as the "Dolomite Problem".

白云岩的成因是沉积学界倍受关注的研究主题；众多的白云岩化模式可以用来解释各种成岩白云岩的成因；然而原生白云岩的成因一直是困扰沉积学界的难题，被称为&白云岩问题&。

This paper deals with and summarizes the research and importance of ductile shear zones and presents the future direction and aim for the research of the ductile shear zones around the world. Four aspects of studies of the ductile shear zones have been proposed in this paper as follows:(1) The stress environment including the mineral assemblages, deformation, stress-shearing parameters;(2) The major element sequence and activation under condition of stress;(3) The variations of trace elements and REE, their transportation distributions under strong natural deformation as well as variations of mineral crystal parameters, which can also control the element changes during the ductile deformation;(4) The relationship between element migrations, activation and stress, which will present the new evidences for the studies of dynamic diagenesis and mineralization as well as the studies of evolution of ductile shear zones developed in middle and low levels.(5) The analysis of elements and isotopes in mylonites on the micro-scale are crucial for the understanding of component migrations during the mylonization.

对韧性剪切带及其变形岩石的研究现状和研究意义进行系统的综述，提出了未来韧性剪切带及其糜棱岩的研究方向和目标：①系统研究糜棱岩中主要造岩矿物组合及其变形特征，计算剪切变形岩石的应力－应变参数，搞清韧性剪切带所处的应力应变环境；②系统研究韧性剪切带岩石在天然分强剪切应力作用条件下常量元素迁移机制及活化转移的应力排序问题；③系统研究剪切变形作用过程中岩石化学组成的微量和稀土元素变化，讨论强变形条件下岩石中微量元素活化和迁移规律，深入探讨微量元素迁移的动力控制，包括稀土元素配分变化的应力制约以及应变矿物晶格化学变化行为及其对其寄主的变形岩石元素在应变过程中迁移变化的制约和影响；④从理论上探讨天然强剪切应变条件下岩石中组分活化、转移与应力的因果联系，为深入探讨韧性剪切带动力成岩作用提供理论的科学依据，为探讨中、下地壳中韧性剪切带的形成和演化提供科学依据，同时为韧性剪切变形作用条件下成岩、成矿地球化学作用提供理论和实验依据；⑤现代分析技术如激光同位素原位分析以及激光ICP-MASS分析技术对研究变形域内的岩石的元素和同位素的活化迁移规律，对深刻揭示糜棱岩化过程中的元素活化迁移机制提供更高质量的地球化学证据具有重要的作用。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。