岩化

However,very low Mn contents(average 19.8ppm),relatively high Sr contents(average 137ppm)and the homogenization temperatures measured in fluid inclusions of crystalline dolomite do not support the hypothesis that meteoric water as high as 94% involved the dolomitization.

但极低的锰含量、相对较高的锶含量和包裹体均一化温度等资料均不支持有94%的大气淡水参与了结晶白云岩的白云石化作用，其白云石化流体应是埋藏成岩过程中囚禁的近同期、但是非同期的海源流体，其来源可能与埋藏成岩过程中该时间段蒸发盐的溶解有关。

According to the conditions of topography,geological structure,climate,hydrology and engineering geology,the main factors influencing the slope stability of the Grand Buddha rock mass are discussed;the generalized model of the slope for stability analysis is set up,and the main working situations of the slope are put forward.

根据太原晋阳西山大佛所处的地形地貌、地质构造、气象水文条件和场地工程地质条件，分析影响大佛边坡岩体稳定性的主要因素，建立大佛松动岩体边坡稳定性分析概化模型，提出大佛边坡岩体所处的主要工况类型。

Based on the presented meso-damage mechanical model of mylonite formation, preliminary analysis of the mylonitization course of a specific mylonite parent rock, granite, is given by the finite element method.

基于该体胞模型，对一具体的糜棱岩原岩--花岗岩，用有限元法就其糜棱化全过程进行了初步模型分析和数值模拟，发现在糜棱岩产出的地应力条件下，多孔介质韧带破碎是完全可能发生的。

Gold ore deposits mainly occur in carbonaceou s phyllite, clastic rock and sericite-quartz schist and are controlled by ducti le shearing zone and tectonic alteration zone.

铜矿化与华力西期花岗岩类关系较紧密，金铜找矿以海相喷流沉积型铜矿、斑岩及夕卡岩型铜金矿、构造蚀变岩型金矿及韧性剪切带型金矿为主。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的"瓶子模型"，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了"缝洞单元"的概念，并制定了"缝洞单元"纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对"缝洞单元"进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

Studies on rock and ore micro fabric that control mineral preservation stratum of the deposit,and the siliconization and pyritization contacted with gold mine origin reflects the characteristic of syndepositiondiagenesis,which indicates the sediment-diagenesis and later stage mild reconstructive genetic mechanism of Shuiyindong gold deposit.

黔西南水银洞金矿是一特大型富金矿床，矿体成群多层、顺层产于龙潭组地层中，通过系统研究水银洞金矿赋矿地层岩石及矿石的显微组构特征，以及与金矿成因联系密切的硅化及黄铁矿化特征，均显示为同沉积—成岩特征，共同指示水银洞金矿沉积—成岩后期轻微改造的成因机制。

The slaking property is studied experimentally and theoretically on the basis of the slaking process observation and slaking mechanism research of six types of swelling rocks.

通过6种膨胀岩的湿化过程观察和机理研究，从试验和理论两方面探讨了膨胀岩的湿化性，并与膨胀性和裂隙性进行了区别。

The deposit has yielded a 187Re-187Os isochron age of (15.32±0.79) Ma, which is identical to the age (14 Ma±) of porphyry copper mineralization in the east Gangdese belt.

年龄数据与冈底斯成矿带东段南侧斑岩铜矿化带的矿化时间(14 Ma左右)具有一致性，表明北矿带的成矿作用与斑岩有关。

Gold mineralization in the area occurs in Devonian and Carboniferous Systems including three Au mineralization belts, that is the north, middle and south belts. Au deposits or occurrences are located in the inner and outer contact zones of Indosinian apophyses and EW faults.

区内金矿化赋存于泥盆系和石炭系中，构成北、中、南3条金矿化带，金矿床定位于EW向断裂和印支期岩枝内外接触带中，断裂构造与岩枝是主要控制因素。

The new acid system can stabilize the ferric ions, furthermore it can prevent the acid sludge forming during acidizing treatment, also can eliminate sulphide scale.

实验表明螯合酸对于高含碳酸盐岩砂岩储层具有很好的酸化效果，对于高含酸敏性矿物而碳酸盐岩含量较低的砂岩储层酸化效果有限，但不会给储层带来二次伤害。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。