山药

Two sugars, rhamnose and sucrose, were found in the methanol extracts from yams and bulbils.

山药及零余子甲醇萃取物，可检测出醣组成含有鼠李糖与蔗。

The most abundant steroidal sapogenin contained in the root of Chinese yam is diosgenin, which has been shown to exhibit a number of biological activities.

在亚洲国家，山药被视为滋养强身增进免疫力的健康食品，广被一般民众食用。

Diosgenin, a steroidal sapogenin is extracted from the root of wild yam. It has been reported to have various biological activites, including reducing blood sugar, synthesizing steroid hormone, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Diosgenin萃取於植物山药的根是类固醇皂元的一种，它已被报导具有不同的生物活性，包括：降血醣、合成类固醇荷尔蒙、抗氧化及抗发炎等效应。

Yam steroid saponins and sapogenin are resulting in MCF-7 cells apoptosis by arrested the G0/G1 phase, increased the p53 protein with promoting apoptosis and decreased the AKT protein with anti-apoptosis and the BRCA-1 protein with repairing DNA. And, SPG has the excellent anti-cancer effect on MCF-7 cells may be due to induced much of the p53 protein in the early treated stage.

进一步的研究发现，山药固醇类皂及皂元抑制MCF-7乳癌细胞的功效，主要是诱发G0/G1期停滞，造成细胞凋亡；其透过的机制是经由p53促凋亡蛋白的增加，及AKT与BRCA-1等抗凋亡蛋白被抑制，达到双重细胞凋亡之抗癌效果；其中SPG处理之MCF-7肺癌细胞具早期大量诱发p53蛋白的特性，或许是SPG优异抗癌效果之原因。

MAIN INGREDIENTS:Deep sea dog bone-meal and wild ginseng, cordyceps sinensis, velvet antler, iron yam, medlar, leek for vanious famous aphrodisiac kidney medicine formula.

深海海狗肉骨粉、野人参、冬虫夏草、鹿茸、铁棍山药、枸杞子、韭菜子等多种名贵补肾壮阳中药组方。

The starchy root of any of these plants, used in the tropics as food.

山药，甘薯这些植物的含淀粉根，在热带用作食物

The starchy root of any of these plants, used in the tropic s as food.

山药， 甘薯这些植物的含淀粉根，在热带用作食物

United Nations' agriculture and food aid officials said that record prices of imported food have prompted a substitution effect, boosting the demand – and the price – of indigenous staples such as yam, sweet potato, sorghum, cassava, millet or teff in Africa, Latin America and parts of Asia.

联合国农业和食品援助官员表示，创纪录的进口食品价格引发了替代效应，进而推高了非洲、拉美和亚洲部分国家本土主要粮食作物——如山药、红薯、高粱、木薯、小米或画眉草——的需求和价格。

One of main raw material of the medicinal food are Chinese traditional medicine is in more than 4000 kinds of commonly used Chinese traditional medicine , 500 kinds can make medicinal food raw material, use among them safer and smell is nice of sweet delicacy have 60 taste about, have the tuber of elevated gastrodia, ginseng, the bark of eucommia, tuckahoe, angelica, the root of straight ladybell, dried tangerine or orange peel, pearl powder, aweto, definitely pine torch, Tian Dong, clove, the root of remembranous milk vetch, white spoon, dangshen, medlar, licorice, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, pilose antler, yam, cultivated land, glossy ganoderma, black, these medicinal materials are given priority to with plant medicine.

药膳的主要原料之一是中药在四千余种常用的中药中，有五百种可作药膳原料，其中使用较安全且味道可口香鲜的大约有60味，有天麻、人参、杜仲、茯苓、当归、沙参、陈皮、珍珠粉、冬虫夏草、决明子、天冬、丁香、黄芪、白勺、党参、枸杞子、甘草、麦冬、鹿茸、山药、熟地、灵芝、首乌等，这些药材以植物药为主。

Families and friends celebrate this holiday with big dinners of turkey, turkey dressing, yams and other vegetables, and pumpkin pie.

晚餐上来源：考试大的美女编辑们有火鸡、火鸡烧汁、山药及其他蔬菜和南瓜饼。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。