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The subject of the dissertation is Asymmetric Information problems analysis of insurance market in China.

本论文的选题是中国保险市场的非对称信息问题研究，因此论文的论述是紧紧围绕着这个论题展开的。

We introduce the general sigma point selection framework, and give two kinds of efficient methods: a reducing the computing complexity by decreasing the number of the sigma point; b scaling the sigma points to influence the effects of the higher order moments, then improve the accuracy of the UT; c Convergence analysis of the UKF, when used as an observer for nonlinear deterministic discrete-time system, is presented. Based on the UKF that captures the posterior mean and covariance accurately to the second or third order term (in terms of Taylor series expansion) for any form of nonlinearity, sufficient conditions to ensure local asymptotic convergence are established.

论文介绍了sigma点的一般选取规则，并给出了两种有效的方法：a通过减少sigma点集合的元素的数目来减少计算复杂度，b通过增加参数来逼近泰勒展开的高阶项，从而提高UT变换的精度；c论文研究了UKF算法应用于非线性确定性离散时间系统时的收敛性问题。

Further more,we compute the asymptotic expansion of sums involving generalized harmonic number by singularity analysis method.

进一步地，利用奇异性分析方法，求出涉及广义调和数的一些和式的渐近展开。

Approximate methods have been developed, including the method of averaging, boundary layer method, methods of matched asymptotic expansion and multiple scales and so on.

近似求解方法已被发展，包括平均法，边界层法，匹配渐近展开和多尺度法等等。

The likelihood ratio criterion of sphericity test, its asymptotic expansion and limiting distribution are obtained.

第二部分：考虑广义球形检验问题。论文得到了这个问题的检验准则，并给出了它的渐进展开。

The existence and stability of co-exist periodic solutions are investigated by using the bifurcation theory, the implicit function theorem and the method of asymptotic expansion.

运用分歧理论、隐函数定理以及渐近展开的方法，获得了共存周期解的存在性与稳定性的结果。

Firstly, the Voronovskaja type formula of asymptotic expansion of this kind of operators is given. Then the approximation of the bounded variation functions by the kinds of operators is discussed.

第一节给出该算子的Voronovskaja型渐近展开公式；第二节讨论该算子对有界变差函数的逼近。

The finite element method is combined with homogenization theory based on asymptotic expansion for predicting the macro and microscopic properties of cellular material s.

本文把均匀化理论与有限元法相结合，应用于多孔材料的弹性本构数值模拟，利用位移渐进展开建立了均匀化有限元列式。

This paper, considers conservative equation with periodic boundary value problem, and construct a difference scheme, Uses the method of decomposing the singular term from its solution and combining an asymptotic expansion of the equation, proves that the scheme converges uniformly to the solution of differential equation with order one.

研究守恒型奇振动方程的周期边界问题，构造一个差分格式，利用分解解的奇性项的方法，结合问题的渐近展开，证明所构造的差分格式为一阶一致收敛。

By adopting the asymptotic expansion method, the higher order partial differential equation was transformed into the system of ordinary differential equations.

采用渐近展开法，将该控制方程——高阶偏微分方程转化为常微分方程组，求解该方程组获得应力函数，进而得到功能梯度材料中裂纹尖端应力高阶渐近场的解析式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。