展开

Shadow effect can not be neglected for thermal analysis of spacecraft,Accroding to the angle between solar light and antenna orbit plane and its orbit location,analytical geometry method was used for accurately calculating solar radiation heat flux distribution of reflector surfaces.To analyze the temperature field under heat flux,the formulations of net radiation flux density between two gray elements and the net flux density of gray surface under external thermal flux were deduced.Based on the characteristic of space environment,the nonlinear temperature distribution in transverse direction of reflector shell self radiation were considered,the finite element formulations were given for orthogonal material layered shell by Galerkin method.A layered element including a inner heat source layer was proposed,and the finite element formulation expressed by DOF of the inner heat source layer were put forward with temperature and heat flux boundarys between adjacent layer.

单馈反射面赋形天线是未来星载天线发展的一个重要形式，分析了基于物理光学、几何光学和几何绕射理论的理想反射面辐射场；介绍了基于几何光学的反射面天线赋形方法；针对赋形过程中辐射场的快速分析要求，比较分析了基于物理光学的Fourier-Bessel和Jacobi-Bessel级数展开方法以及GB展开分析方法；利用GB展开快速分析方法在20GHz频率下对0.6m口径的天线进行赋形分析，实现中国大陆的30dB增益覆盖，通过数值计算研究了固定增益期望下的口径尺寸随频率的变化，以及频率为20GHz的不同尺寸天线赋形后的覆盖目标区域最大增益的变化情况。

Besides, the experimental group also shows a significant improvement in the spatial perception, spatial orientation, spatial relation and spatial reasoning. According to the logs recorded by Happy Cuber within the three weeks learning, the progress of the students in accuracy and problem solving time is obvious. The stage of Happy Cuber in developing part is harder than the folding part for students, whether in folding or developing part, the cross-shaped net is the highest accuracy and shortest response in all cubic nets.

从教材操作纪录内容的变化来看，学生在游戏中的答题正确度与解题时间随著教材使用次数渐次提升，统计分析后发现，立方体拆解题型难度要比展开图摺合题型高，十字型展开图不论是摺合或拆解上，在正方体11个展开图中都是费时最短且正确率最高的类型。

Since the multiple scattering should be considered, the scattering problem of many-cylinders is more complicated than single cylinder. By using scattering matrix method to solve the scattering problem of many-cylinders, first we have to express the incident fieldand scattered field by special function（for example, Bessel function and Hankel function）under cylindrical coordinate, then use the addition theorem of special function to get a linear system of equations to relate the incident field coefficients and scattered field coefficients. The incident and scattered field coefficients for every cylinder can be solved from the linear equations by matching electromagnetic boundary condition pointwisely.

单颗圆柱散射体的散射场解析解很早就被解出，而多个圆柱阵列的散射场问题因为涉及到入射光在圆柱与圆柱间的多重散射，故散射行为较单颗圆柱的散射复杂，因此圆柱阵列的多重散射问题需要利用加法定理来处理；散射矩阵法的主要精神即是先用圆柱座标下的特殊函数对平面波和圆柱散射体的内外域电磁场做无穷级数展开，再藉由特殊函数的加法定理将所有圆柱散射体的展开中心移到同一个展开中心，最后可以得到一组连结整个散射系统的入射电磁场系数及散射电磁场系数的线性方程组，将该组线性方程配合电磁场在散射体边界的连续条件，便可分别求出圆柱阵列中各个圆柱体的内部电磁场与外部散射场，再利用线性叠加原理即可求得整个圆柱系统的全域电磁场分布。

The paper first introduces the basic principle of Karhunen-Loeve decomposition for stochastic processes, and outlines the essential properties of the decomposition. A method based on the Hartley orthogonal bases is proposed to decompose stochastic processes.

介绍了随机过程Karhunen-Loeve分解的基本原理，指出了其在随机过程展开中所具有的优势与局限性，针对Karhunen-Loeve分解在求解特征问题中存在的困难，采用Hartley正交基作为展开函数，发展了一类基于Hartley正交基的随机过程展开方法。

The main contents and the contributions are as the follows:(1) The general form of the movement equations in terms of Taylor series is derived, for the first time the movement equations of electric power system is expressed by matrices, the characteristics of the coefficients of Taylor series is studied.

所得的主要研究成果如下：（1）推导了电力系统运动方程的高阶泰勒展开的一般形式，首次将电力系统状态方程的泰勒展开用矩阵表达，研究了泰勒展开系数的特性。

This method presented in this paper can save a lot of time in drawing the developable surface, increase the productive efficiency and the accuracy of blanking , and can be applied to all dinds of expansion of developable surface, zoom the dimension.

该方法可大大缩短可展曲面展开图的绘制时间，提高生产效率及展开下料精度，适用于各种类型可展曲面的展开，并可进行尺寸缩放等相关操作，具有较好的实用性和经济价值

Second, Jacobi elliptic function expanded methods proposed by Liu et al and its evolution and extendedness currently including double Jacobi elliptic function expanded method and F expanded method of solving nonlinear equations were introduced.

二、介绍刘等人提出的Jacobi椭圆函数展开法及当前一些主要的扩展——双Jacobi椭圆函数展开法和F展开法。

Based on the inverse mapping with linear deformation, the geometric mapping was used to carry out the second element transformation in order to avoid the abnormality of the stiffness matrix and to improve the stability and the convergence of the numerical calculations.

在现有线性变形逆向映射法的基础上，采用几何映射法计算变换单元，避免单元刚度矩阵出现畸形，提高钣金展开有限元逆算法的稳定性和收敛速度，对几何映射法与投影法所计算的变换单元进行了对比，数值计算结果表明用几何映射法计算的初始估算展开料形状更接近于最终的钣金件展开形状。

Based on the theory of modal superposition and power series expansion, a modal superposition method for the sensitivity analysis of FRF is proposed in this paper.

基于模态展开和幂级数展开原理，提出了一种频响函数灵敏度分析的模态展开法。

In SMFSIA/CAG, to increase computational efficiency in solving the matrix equation, both the speed of the iterative convergence and the matrix-vector multiplication are picked up based on iterative theory. The extended formula of the high order Taylor's series about the horizontal distance is derived. The relationship between the Taylor's series or the neighborhood distance and the efficiency of the arithmetic are analyzed.

在SMFSIA/CAG中，基于迭代法的原理，通过加快迭代收敛速度和加速矩阵向量积两个方面对该算法进行了改进，推导了关于平面展开的高阶泰勒级数展开公式，并对近场相关距离和泰勒级数展开阶数对算法效率的影响进行了分析。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了