屈服的

The war was a complete subversion of the war in the past to attack ground-based understanding of the concept; the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in the war, the US-led NATO forces did not put in ground troops, the use of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Precision guided weapons of indiscriminate bombing, eventually forcing the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to yield more ground attack proved that the traditional mode of war will soon be empty by the Navy-led joint operations by replacement of the three services, ground troops in modern warfare status, others Gradually given way to decline in the Air Force and Navy.

这次战争彻底颠覆了人们的对以往战争的以地面进攻为主的认识观念；在对南联盟的战争中，以美国为首的北约部队，在未投入地面部队的情况下，对南联盟采用高精度的制导武器狂轰滥炸，最终也迫使南联盟屈服，更证明了地面进攻的传统战争模式即将被以空海军为主导的三军联合作战所替代，地面部队在现代战争中的地位，己逐步下降让位于海空军。

Father, thy word is past, man shall find grace; And shall grace not find means, that finds her way, The speediest of thy winged messengers, To visit all thy creatures, and to all [ 230 ] Comes unprevented, unimplor'd, unsought, Happie for man, so coming; he her aide Can never seek, once dead in sins and lost; Attonement for himself or offering meet, Indebted and undon, hath none to bring: [ 235 ] Behold mee then, mee for him, life for life I offer, on mee let thine anger fall; Account mee man; I for his sake will leave Thy bosom, and this glorie next to thee Freely put off, and for him lastly dye [ 240 ] Well pleas'd, on me let Death wreck all his rage; Under his gloomie power I shall not long Lie vanquisht; thou hast givn me to possess Life in my self for ever, by thee I live, Though now to Death I yield, and am his due [ 245 ] All that of me can die, yet that debt paid, Thou wilt not leave me in the loathsom grave His prey, nor suffer my unspotted Soule For ever with corruption there to dwell; But I shall rise Victorious, and subdue [ 250 ] My Vanquisher, spoild of his vanted spoile; Death his deaths wound shall then receive, and stoop Inglorious, of his mortal sting disarm'd.

父亲啊，您的话一言为定，人将蒙受恩惠；何不想方设法派遣您飞得最快的长翼的使者去遍访你的一切生灵，叫他们都前来领受幸福，不受阻挠，不等哀求，也不用请愿！这样前来的人们，真值得庆幸！否则，一判死罪，而且沉沦，便永远不得救助；负债而破产，连赎买自己的东西都没有了。那好吧，请看我，我要以自己的生命，救赎他们，请把怒气发在我身上；把我当做凡人看，我要为凡人而离开父亲的怀抱，情愿抛弃仅次于我父的光荣地位，甘愿为他终于一死；任凭'死'把他全部的愤怒都发泄在我身上。在他的黑暗统治下，我不会永远屈服；您既给了我生命，永远为我所有，我因您而活，虽然如今我让步于'死'，凡我应当死的一切，都归他所有，但别让我所还的债，作为他的食饵，却把我遗留在令人憎恶的坟墓里，别让我纯洁无瑕的灵魂，永远住在坟茔里，与腐朽同居。我将要胜利而再起，制伏我的征服者，夺取他所夸耀的战利品。那时，'死'将受到致命的创伤，他那致命的毒刺将被拔掉，他的武装将被解除，他会大大丢脸。

Thy Godlike crime was to be kind, 36 To render with thy precepts less 37 The sum of human wretchedness, 38 And strengthen Man with his own mind; 39 But baffled as thou wert from high, 40 Still in thy patient energy, 41 In the endurance, and repulse 42 Of thine impenetrable Spirit, 43 Which Earth and Heaven could not convulse, 44 A mighty lesson we inherit: 45 Thou art a symbol and a sign 46 To Mortals of their fate and force; 47 Like thee, Man is in part divine, 48 A troubled stream from a pure source; 49 And Man in portions can foresee 50 His own funereal destiny; 51 His wretchedness, and his resistance, 52 And his sad unallied existence: 53 To which his Spirit may oppose 54 Itself--and equal to all woes, 55 And a firm will, and a deep sense, 56 Which even in torture can descry 57 Its own concenter'd recompense, 58 Triumphant where it dares defy, 59 And making Death a Victory.

三 你神圣的罪恶是怀有仁心，你要以你的教训减轻人间的不幸，并且振奋起人自立的精神；尽管上天和你蓄意为敌，但你那抗拒强暴的毅力，你那百折不挠的灵魂——天上和人间的暴风雨怎能摧毁你的果敢和坚忍！你给了我们有力的教训：你是一个标记，一个征象，标志着人的命运和力量；和你相同，人也有神的一半，是浊流来自圣洁的源泉；人也能够一半儿预见他自己的阴惨的归宿；他那不幸，他的不肯屈服，和他那生存的孤立无援：但这一切反而使他振奋，逆境会唤起顽抗的精神使他与灾难力敌相持，坚定的意志，深刻的认识；即使在痛苦中，他能看到其中也有它凝聚的酬报；他骄傲他敢于反抗到底，呵，他会把死亡变为胜利。

These tests show that: 1. suction decreases with the increase of the water saturation in the chalk; 2. stress variants proposed are available for describing the stress state of the unsaturated chalk; 3. preconsolidation pressure increases with suction, while the effects of suction on the compressibility coefficients λ and κ are not evident; 4. as usual unsaturated soils, the permeability to oil of chalk increases with the suction; 5. yield strength of the chalk behaves with volumetric strain hardening; 6. cohesive behaviour of the chalk is related to the stress level, and relation between time-dependent deformation and logt is linear; 7. cohesion of the chalk decreases with the increase of the suction, while the elastic stiffness and the cohesion coefficient increase; 8. strength and elastic modulus increase with the strain rate, while the strain at the peak strength decreases with the increase of the strain rate.

试验结果表明，白垩中的虹吸力随水饱和度的降低而提高；吸力、水饱和度和强度的变化过程均与时间有关；可用由理论分析得到的应力状态变量描述非饱和白垩的平衡状态；前期固结压力随吸力增加而提高，而压缩指数λ与κ则同吸力无关；应力大于前期固结压力时，粘性变形与时间的对数关系曲线呈线性关系，其大小和增长速率均随吸力减小而增大，可视为白垩弹性刚度降低和粘性系数增大的结果；前期固结压力和变形模量随着应变速率的提高而提高，压缩指数κ和λ则随应变速率的提高而减小；应变速率较低时，粘性和吸力对前期固结压力及压缩指数的影响较小；白垩中油的渗透性随着吸力增加而提高；白垩在屈服阶段具有明显的体积应变硬化特性。

In order to fully refect the geo-tech basic mechanics behaviors and to rationally explain the strain localization, this paper establishes the theory framework of gradient-dependent plastic model based on the theory framework of gradient-dependent plastic mechanics and in considering the plastic strain's gradient-dependence in double yield function, offers a kind of possible concrete pattern of the generalized plas...

为了较全面地反映岩土的基本力学性质，同时合理解释应变局部化现象，本文基于广义塑性力学的理论框架，在双重屈服函数中考虑了塑性应变的梯度依赖，建立了广义塑性梯度模型的理论框架，并给出了广义塑性梯度模型的一种可能的具体形式，分析了该模型的各个模型参数，尤其是其中的&局部化参数&的物理意义和可能对其产生影响的因素。

According to the Russian archives revealed in recent years and the recollections of the Soviets concerned,the article makes an objective analysis of the historical background,causes of the events and the leaders'motives,ways to deal with the disputes.The author indicates that although the Soviets displayed great-nation chauvinism to a certain degree,yet they had not the intention to violate China's sovereignty.While Mao Zedong forced Nikita Khrushchov to give in by making extremist response to these questions,he created psychological obstacles for further cooperation between the two countries.The original reason of their unconsummated military cooperation was the inherent unstability within the socialist alliance.

引用近几年披露的俄国档案文献及苏方当事人的回忆，文章对上述事件的历史背景、原由以及两国领导人处理问题的动机和方式进行了较为客观的分析，认为实现军事合作是中苏双方的愿望；苏联在与中国交往中确有某种程度的领导者心态，但并没有任何侵犯中国主权的意图；在长波电台和联合舰队问题上，毛泽东作出过激反应，其结果虽然迫使赫鲁晓夫屈服，却给中苏进一步的军事合作制造了心理障碍；中苏最终未能实现军事合作的根源在于社会主义阵营同盟关系内在的不稳定性。

The results show that:(1) The penetration resistance of functionally graded layered armour made of metal Matrix Composites is better than that of the Aluminum plate;(2) The penetration resistance of the functionally graded layered armour whichlay_up is 0%/57%/0%/26%/0%/12%/0% is the best;(3) The resistance penetration of the the functionally graded layered armour can be greately promoted through optimizing the lay_up and volume fraction of the reinforced particle;(4) The functionally graded armour in which the particles distribute continuous has better behavior of resistance penetration when the volume fraction of the reinforcements are constant;(5) The higher volume fraction of the reinforcements at the surface of FGM and the more non-homogeneous the reinforcements distribution, the higher thesurface Youngs Modulus and the flow stress are;(6) The behavior of penetration resistance of the functionally graded armour in which the particles distribute continuously is better than that of homogeneous steel plate;(7) The functionally graded armour provedes a important approach for the optimization and design of the resistance penetration;(8) The numerical results of simulation of the bird striking the aircraft structureshow that the finite element model of the balance leg is effective;(9) The numerical results show that the structure internal force is relative largewhen the bird strikes the top of the balance leg;(10) The process of the birdstrike is thaf.after the bird penetrting through the front skin of the balance leg and striking the front beam,the bird is broken up in three parts.

经过本文所进行的数值模拟后我们发现：(1)在层状梯度装甲板的抗侵彻过程中层状功能梯度板比铝板的抗侵彻性能好；(2)在层状梯度装甲板的抗侵彻过程中铺层顺序为0%/57%/0%/26%/0%/12%/0%的功能梯度装甲板的抗侵彻性能最好；(3)通过优化组合层状梯度板的铺层顺序以及增强颗粒的含量可以大大改善梯度板的抗侵彻性能；(4)当SiC颗粒体积含量一定时，增强颗粒连续分布的功能梯度板表现出了优越的抗侵彻性能；(5)增强颗粒连续分布的功能梯度板表面SiC颗粒体积含量越高，分布越不均匀，表面的弹性模量就越高，屈服应力就越高；畜此工业大学硕士研究生学位论丈(6)增强颗粒连续分布的功能梯度装甲板比匀质钢板表现出良好的抗侵彻性能；(7)功能梯度装甲板为整个抗侵彻性的优化设计提供了重要的途径。

On the basis of the former researches and taking into account the practice of our country, this paper take the low period repeat loading experiment for three rigid conjunction node of steel beam and concrete wall, researching their load-bearing capacity and earthquake resistance performance under the low period repeat loading action, the main content concentrate on the following aspects:(1) Analyzing the three joint's damage shape、hysteretic curve、change of rigidity、yielding load、limit load、damage load、durability、energy dissipation capacity、the strain of the key position and the moment transferring mechanism.(2) Comparing the joint's load-bearing capacity and earthquake resistance performance among the joints with different stud bolt diameter and different connection plate thickness, researching some factor's influence on the work performance of the joint such as the high and strong stud bolt specification、connection plate thickness .

本文在前人研究的基础上，结合我国的实际情况，对3个钢梁-混凝土墙刚接节点试件进行了低周反复荷载试验，对其在低周反复荷载作用下的承载力和抗震性能进行了研究，内容主要集中在以下几个方面：(1)对3个节点试件在低周反复荷载作用下的破坏形态、滞回曲线特性、刚度变化、屈服荷载、极限荷载、破坏荷载、延性性能、耗能能力、关键部位的应变分布情况及节点核心区的受力情况进行了试验研究和理论分析；(2)比较了不同螺栓规格和不同连接板厚度的节点试件的承载力和抗震性能，研究了高强螺栓规格和连接板厚度这2个因素对节点工作性能的影响；(3)介绍了光纤光栅传感技术在土木工程领域中的应用研究现状及其基本原理；并通过对比试验，探讨了光纤光栅传感器用于土木工程检测的可行性及实现途径。

The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns;2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code's requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section,oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme;3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5 ,and the preliminary design method is suggested;4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake;5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably;6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.

本文研究的主要内容如下：通过大量的计算、分析和对比，总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同，为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据；通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析，在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下，在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律，并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定，可用于规程，以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用；对肢长与肢厚比在4～5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨，提出初步的设计方法；通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析，检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制，以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求；通过理论分析，推导出异形柱结构自振周期，以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式，为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法；在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上，总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容，并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。