屈服的

With the same idea for thin film test, a method was proposed to determine the yield strength and hardening index of small volume of material by indentation loading curve using spherical indenter.

通过对小体积材料球压入过程的数值研究，获得了小体积材料基本力学性能与球压入响应间的函数关系，并据此提出用球形压头的纳米压入加载曲线确定小体积材料屈服强度与硬化指数的新方法。

The relations between viscoelsticity and yield stress, thixotropy need to be studied for the theoretical breakthrough.

建议进一步研究含蜡原油粘弹性与屈服应力、触变性的关系，在机理研究方面加大力度；通过研究粘弹性与热历史、剪切历史的关系，建立管道运行和停输期间含蜡原油胶凝特性的预测模型，以更加有效地指导管道的安全运行。

That on kinship becoming agnatic, the members of such a tribe might yield to the universal tendency of rude races to eponomy, and feign themselves to be all derived from a common ancestor, and so become endogamous.

在血族关系变成男系时，这类部落的成员可能屈服于普遍的倾向蒙昧种族的eponomy，并且假托他们自己全部源自一个共同的祖先，由此而转向内婚。

A study of phase morphology of PBT/POE-g-MAH/nano-CaCO3 composite by means of scanning electron microscopy showed that the domains size of nano-CaCO3 capsulated by POE-g-MAH elastomer in composite when PBT was mixed directly with POE-g-MAH and nano-CaCO3 together or with nano-CaCO3 capsulated by POE-g-MAH elastomer is large.

采用熔体流动速率较低的EPS30R与纯POE-g-MAH共混制备的增韧改性剂，在PBT基体中的分散相变得粗大且不均匀，共混物的脆韧转变推迟。SEM显示，纯POE-g-MAH增韧剂使PBT共混物发生脆韧转变时，弹性体分散相颗粒产生塑性变形，诱发基体屈服而吸收能量。

Moreover, The influence of parameters, such as bracing stiffness, yielding displacement of the dissipater and different distribution of dissipating braces on the suppressive effectiveness of structure vibration is studied and some referential suggestion is presented for the design of passive energy dissipation system.

此外，本文还对耗能支撑减震参数(斜撑刚度、耗能器屈服位移)的改变以及耗能支撑的不同布置方式对结构减震效果的影响进行了分析，为摩擦耗能支撑框架的设计提供一些参考性建议。

When the Al-Mg-Zr-Sc welding wire was used as filling material,the grains of welding seam were refined obviously,and the weld joint was greatly strengthened by forming of fine equiaxial grains layer in fusion zone .

但采用Al-Mg-Zr-Sc合金焊丝为填充材料时，焊缝晶粒组织明显细化，熔合区形成的细小等轴晶层提高了基材与焊缝填充材料的结合力，焊接接头的屈服强度比采用Al-Mg-Zr合金焊丝为填充材料时提高了100 MPa，显著提高了Al-Mg-Sc合金焊接构件的许用强度，因此焊接Al-Mg-Sc板材更宜采用Al-Mg-Sc-Zr焊丝。

A new kinematically admissible velocity field is constructed. On operating with a linear failure criterion that exceeds the actual nonlinear failure criterion, the objective function formulation of the upper bound theorem leads to a classical nonlinear programming problem where the objective function, which is to be minimized, corresponds to the dissipated power.

本论文在上限定理的基础上，首次提出&切线法&与非线性&序列二次规划&优化相结合的计算方法，使在非线性屈服下求解岩土承载力或稳定性问题成为可能，为上限定理的广泛应用开辟了新的途径。

Based on the experimental behavior and results of nonrectangular column-slab connections in present thesis, the calculating formulas for flexural strengths of reinforced concrete slab-column connection with cross-shaped column, T-shaped column and L-shaped column are derived by yield-line theory.

4在研究考察三种典型异形柱－板柱连接的冲切试验现象和结果的基础上，应用屈服线理论，对十字形柱、T形柱和L形柱下的板柱连接抗弯承载力进行了研究，提出了上述三种柱型的板柱连接抗弯承载力计算公式。

The calculating results are compared with the test data in available literatures and FEM results. The research results show that the plastic hinge model is precise and correct, which can satisfy with the actual engineering demands. The collapse pressure of perforated liner casing decreases with phrase angle, initial ovalization and diameter-thickness ratio increasing, and increases with the yield stress. The phrase angle and initial ovalization have greatly influence on the collapse pressure. The collapse pressure of perforated liner casing is slightly changed with the diameter and density of perforation when the diameter and density are smaller than 12mm and 120 shots per meter, respectively.

计算结果表明：筛管抗挤强度的塑性铰模型具有很高的计算精度和准确度，可以满足工程实际需要；筛管抗挤强度随着射孔相位角、径厚比和初始椭圆度的增加而降低，随着屈服强度的增加而增加，相位角和椭圆度对筛管抗挤强度影响比较显著；在射孔直径小于12 mm、射孔密度小于120 孔/ m 时，筛管抗挤强度随射孔直径和射孔密度增加变化不明显。

The plastic hinge model of perforated liner casing is built up to calculate the collapse pressure according to the strength and deformation behavior of perforated liner casing subjected to external pressure. The calculation equations of collapse pressure of perforated liner casing with initial ovalization are deduced by energy method. The influences of phrase angle, diameter of perforation, shot density, initial ovalization, diameter-thickness ratio and yield stress on the collapse pressure of perforated liner casing are studied. The model and equations are used to calculate the collapse pressure of an actual perforated liner casing as example.

摘摇要：根据煤层气完井筛管受力特点建立了筛管受力的塑性铰模型，利用能量法推导出带有初始椭圆度筛管抗挤强度的计算公式，分析了相位角、射孔直径、射孔密度、初始椭圆度、径厚比和屈服强度等影响因素对筛管抗挤强度的影响规律，并对某煤矿使用的筛管抗挤强度进行了计算，与已有的实验数据和有限元计算结果进行了对比。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。