屈服强度

The yield strength of the line pipe is the key factor for strength design of pipelines, but the deviation of the test result of yield strength by the most universal normative round bar specimen and flattened strip specimen cannot be ignored in high strength line pipes, which does give more bewilderedness to the inspection and evaluation of line pipe.

管线钢管的屈服强度是管线强度设计的基本参数，但是最常用的标准圆棒试样和板状试样测试钢管横向屈服强度的结果存在明显差异，并且差异随钢级的提高而增大，给实际的生产检验和评价带来困惑。

The indentation loading curve with a spherical diamond tip was employed to determine the yield strengths and hardening indices of Cu films which were prepared on silicon substrates by different ways with the same thickness of 1. 5μm. The result showed that the yield strength of the Cu film depends on the deposition technology, and is much higher than that of the bulk material.

结果表明，在薄膜厚度相同的条件下，铜膜的屈服强度与铜膜的制备方法有关，选择IBED法较MS法可获得更高的屈服强度〓此外，由两种方法所镀制铜膜的屈服强度均远高于其体材，这与铝膜的情况相一致，说明薄膜与整体材料在强度方面存在显著差异的结论具有普遍性。

The experimental results show that 0.2%yield she ar stress, ultimate shear stress and 0.2%yield tensile stress, ultimate tensile stress under torsion-tension combined high strain-rate decrease with increasi ng temperature.

试验结果表明：该材料在高应变率扭-拉复合加载下的名义剪切屈服强度、剪切强度极限和名义拉伸屈服极限、拉伸强度极限均随温度的升高而降低。

In terms of yield strength of pipes,it is proposed that yield strength ...

因此，在进行级别高于X80的管线钢拉伸试验时，建议使用Rp 0.2的值作为材料的屈服强度，或使用与Rp 0.2相对应的总应变强度作为屈服强度。

The result makes clear: EThe tensile strength of TFE film increases somewhat along with the addition of drawing speed, and rupture outspread rate reduces;ETFE to succumb filmily somewhat along with the addition of drawing speed the addition that intensity follows drawing rate and increase somewhat, but the 2nd succumb intensity increases not big;ETFE to succumb filmily meet an emergency follows drawing rate increase somewhat, the 2nd succumb the amount of tangent and stretch model that meet an emergency reduces;ETFE film somewhat and model of the 2nd flexibility measure those who follow drawing rate to increase show downtrend, quantity of secant flexibility model and quantity of the 3rd stretch model do not have apparent change.

结果表明：ETFE薄膜的抗拉强度随拉伸速度的增加略有增加，而断裂延伸率随拉伸速度的增加略有减小；ETFE薄膜的屈服强度随拉伸速度的增加而有所增加，但第二屈服强度增加不大；ETFE薄膜的屈服应变随拉伸速度的增加略有增加，第二屈服应变则略有减少；ETFE薄膜的切线弹性模量以及第二弹性模量随拉伸速度的增加呈下降趋向，割线弹性模量和第三弹性模量则没有明显的变化。

API specification states that the yield strength of body of oil line pipe is evaluated by flated sample cut from pipe.

API标准规定，采用管体取样压平试样的屈服强度，表征输油管管体屈服强度。

For UOE tube with low springback stress,the Bauschinger Effect makes the yierld strength of flated specimen be lower than that of UOE tube body which received expanding process.In this case,Using plated sample as the body representation is safe and conservative.

对UOE管，由于其弹复应力低，包申格效应使压平试样的屈服强度低于经强力扩径强化的管体屈服强度，因而这种表征是偏于安全的。

In view of disqualification of yield strength of GR60 hot rolled bar ,chemical compositions and per- formance were retested,and metallographical and inclusion examinations carried out.

针对GR60钢筋屈服强度不合，进行了产品的成分和性能复验、金相、夹杂物的检验，结合生产实践和工艺调查，分析了造成屈服强度不合的原因，并提出改进措施。

The residual stress σ〓 in the weld center is always as high as the yield strength σ〓 for both the strength undermatching and overmatching when the yield strengthσ〓 is lower.

母材屈服强度σ〓较低时，如低碳钢，低强匹配（焊缝屈服强度σ〓＜母材屈服强度σ〓）和高强匹配时焊缝中心纵向残余应力σ〓均能达到焊缝屈服强度σ〓。

Changing formula forms of single-shear, twin-shear and three-shear yield strength criteria, show that many of yield strength criteria of rock and soil materials can be expressed by the τ8 = gf function forms unter the ordinary condition, and that the main differ ences of yield strength value will mainly forcus on the different function forms of gθσ among single-shear, twin-shear and three-shear yield strength criteria.

对岩土体常用的单剪屈服强度准则、双剪屈服强度准则和三剪屈服强度准则进行了系统的论述，通过对单剪、双剪和三剪屈服强度准则进行转化，指出岩土的屈服强度准则一般可表达为τ8=gf的函数形式，阐明了单剪、双剪和三剪屈服强度准则的差异主要表现在g函数的不同，并进一步解释了中间主应力σ2对岩土类材料屈服强度的影响。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。