屈服

Finally, the forming and localization course of shear band of tungsten alloy material have been analyzed. The influence of thermodynamics parameter of density, static yield stress, specific heat coefficient and heat conducted coefficient on shear-localized of tungsten alloy has been contrastively and individually analyzed through changing magnitude of each parameter. The result has shown that static yield stress and specific heat coefficient have bigger influence on the shear-localized of tungsten alloy.

最后对钨合金材料中的剪切带的形成和局部化过程进行了分析，并且在分别改变密度、静态屈服应力、比热容及热导率等热力学参数下，对比分析了它们对钨合金剪切局部化的影响程度，结果表明改变静态屈服应力和比热容对钨合金剪切局部化的影响较大。

In the design of expension tool, the cone angle is the key, because it must satisfy the plastic extreme condition of the expension tube and reduce the upgoing frictional resistance of the expension cone to minimize the possibility of tool sticking. It is preferred that the material quality of expension tube must differs from that of casing and the yield limit of expension tube must be less than that of casing, which is favorable to protect casing.

在膨胀工具结构设计中，锥角设计是关键，除了要满足膨胀管达到塑性极限条件外，还应综合考虑膨胀锥上行的摩阻尽可能小，以减小工具卡死的可能；膨胀管的材质应与套管材质有差异为好，并且膨胀管的屈服极限应小于套管的屈服极限，这样有利于保护套管。

It shows that the characteristics of clutch are dependent on the parameter β, which is in the yield stress formula of ERF, when extra electric field was applied suddenly.

结果表明：在突加电场情况下，电流变液屈服应力公式中的参数β对流动屈服面的动态特性规律有重要影响。

With good punch forming property,such as low yield point,high work hardening rate and continuous yielding behaviour,DP steel has being the main steel used in the automobiles of light quality and more security in the future.

黄群飞，何燕霖，李麟，高性能双相钢的研究进展双相钢以其低屈服点、高的加工硬化率，以及连续屈服行为等优良的冲压成型性能，已成为未来发展轻质量高安全性汽车的主要材料。

The so-called plasticity seal, the seal is the sealing surface pressure is equal Sealing than the soft material yield limit, so that Pressure sealing globe valve joint surface in close contact, use the plastic deformation of soft materials, blockage hardware uneven surface, giving rise to approximate the ideal plane, and produce equivalent soft material yield limit of the reaction and remain sealed.

所谓塑性法密封，就是密封面的密封比压等于密封副软材料的屈服极限，使结合面紧密接触，利用软材料的塑变而堵塞硬件表面的不平处，形成近似理想平面，并产生等于软材料屈服极限的反力而保持密封。

Bamboo samples were compressed in three directions: radial, tangential and longitudinal. The results indicated that: 1 under radial and tangential compression, parenchymatous ground tissue was the basic component for transferring loads.

研究表明，竹材在径向受压和弦向受压时具有相同的屈服极限，这主要取决于薄壁基本组织在横向具有相同的屈服行为。

In order to evaluate measuring uncertainty of tensile testing result of metallic material, the mathematic model of calculating uncertainty is established and different factors of influencing testing result are determined taking rectangle head shorter proportional sample of 18mm Q235B plate as example.

为评定金属材料拉伸试验的结果测量不确定度，以轧制厚度为 18mm的Q2 3 5B板材矩形带头短比例试样为例，建立了不确定度计算的数学模型，确定了影响试验结果的下屈服力FSL、最大力Fm、试样原始厚度a及试样原始宽度b等各项因素，计算出了各种因素的标准不确定度，得出拉伸试验结果的扩展不确定度，并给出最终测量结果的表达式：下屈服强度ReL、抗拉强度Rm的最终测量结果分别为(3 0 5± 5 )MPa和(4 3 5± 10 )MPa。

Analyzing the relationships among the initial yielding point, significant yielding point, ultimate point and other key point in parameterless pushover curves, considering the seismic design level, the parameterless pushover curves are transformed to general pushover curves. Then the general pushover curves are converted to a spectral capacity curves for building, that is, a plot of spectral acceleration versus spectral displacement, using the simplified nonlinear static analysis method to estimate the seismic vulnerability of multistory brick structure and multistory and high rise reinforced concrete.

分析了无量纲坐标描述的推倒曲线中初始屈服点、明显屈服点及极限点等关键点之间的关系，考虑建筑物地震设防水准，将无量纲坐标描述的推倒曲线还原为以侧力及其位移描述的推倒曲线，进而将其转换为以谱加速度及谱位移表示的承载能力曲线，采用简化结构静力非线性分析方法，估计我国多层砖房及缺乏震害经验的多、高层钢筋混凝土框架结构房屋的地震易损性。

The range of The weighted coefficient b can be abtained and Mises yielding criterion can be linearly replaced by it.

建立了加权三剪应力屈服准则，导出了根据σs/τs 的比值选择权系数b的关系式，以及能够线性代替Mises屈服准则的加权系数的取值范围。

In order to study the theology of fire-fighting foam,which is similar to some specialfluid,a specially designed pendulum system with rectangular bob is used to measure yieldstress.

研究泡沫这种特殊流体的流变学性能时，用专门设计的钟摆式屈服应力测定装置测量泡沫的屈服应力，摆片为矩形。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。