屈光测量

Results: The refraction results of the Allegretto Wave Analyzer were very unstable. The spherical, cylinder diopter and the axis of the cylinder varied greatly. The refractive errors were large while the refractive errors were little by the subjective refraction examinations. During the wavefront examination, spots of the laser matrix were blurring, and the reproducibility was not good. Wavefront analyses showed that the Array pseudophakic eyes had relative large coma while the patients had no obvious symptoms.

研究结果：像差分析仪检测得的屈光度结果十分不稳定，球镜度、柱镜度、散光轴都变化很大，可重复性差，检测的屈光不正度数较大，而主觉验光时，患眼的屈光不正度数较低。5只眼的光学矩阵的测量点均非常模糊，且测量结果的可重复性较差，像差分析显示，Array人工晶状体有很大的第三阶彗差，但患者的自我感觉良好。

Methods(1)4 cities were chosen randomly according to their economic status and geographical location.(2)An autorefractor was used to detect the diopter in the preschool children from 20 kindergartens randomly selected from each of the 4 cities.(3)1%atropine ointment was applied to the c onjunctival sac of the children with suspect myopia for 3 days and the refractio n of light in their retina was then examined by a barred beam skiascope.(4)The eye axis and corneal curvature of the myopic children were measured.(5)The diop ter,eye axis,and corneal curvature were examined every 6 months during 1-year f ollow-up after the diopter was properly rectified.

(1)依经济状况和地理位置按随机原则抽取4市县；(2)从4市县中各随机选择20间幼儿园，对所抽取的在园学龄前儿童用自动屈光仪进行屈光筛查；(3)可疑近视患者予以1%阿托品眼膏涂双眼3d，由专人用带状检影镜进行视网膜检影验光；(4)确诊为近视的患者自愿进行角膜曲率和眼轴测量；(5)近视患者经适当的屈光矫正后，按要求进行为期1年的前瞻性随访，每半年进行1次屈光状态、角膜曲率和眼轴的检测。

Methods One hundred and six eyes of 56 patients were divided into three groups: mild myopia (-0.50~-3.00 D), moderate myopia (-3.25~-6.00 D) and high myopia (-6.25 D~) based on measurement with autorefractor in cycloplegia and uncycloplegia.

对56例行屈光不正矫正术的患者（106只眼）分别用电脑验光（睫状肌麻痹和非睫状肌麻痹下）、显然验光、Zywave波前像差仪法测量眼屈光不正，并将患者按屈光不正度数分为三组：低度近视组(-0.50~-3.00 D)，中度近视组(-3.25~-6.00 D)，高度近视组(-6.25 D~)。

Methods Fourty subjects, 20 anisometrope and 20 emmetrope, the AMP accommodation lag and NRA/PRA were measured after the distance refractive correction.

选取40位受试者，正视者右眼20只，屈光参差者20位，其中屈光参差者高度数眼20只，屈光参差者低度数眼20只，在屈光完全矫正的基础上用主观的测量方法测量其调节幅度、正负相对调节和调节滞后量。

Methods One hunderd amd ten human subjects (one hunderd and seventy-four eyes) were included in this research. Retinoscopy was made to measure refractive errors, corneal topographer was measured by corneal topography system, Tonometry was used to measure IOP, Ultrasonagraphy was applied to measure anterior chamber length, len thickness and vitreous length respectively, Laser interference biometer was used to measure axial length, Optical coherence tomography was used to measure retina thickness of fovea area. Based on spherical equivalent subjects were divided into four groups: emmetropia group (SE0.50D), low-myopia group (-0.50D≤SE3.00D), moderate myopia group (-3.00D≤SE6.00D) and high myopia group (SE≥-6.00D).

对近视患者及正视者110例（174只眼），主觉加检影验光行屈光检查，采用Humphrey测量角膜平均曲率，非接触式眼内压测量仪测量眼内压；A与B型超声诊断仪测量前房深度、晶状体厚度、玻璃体腔长度及眼轴长度；角膜测厚仪测量中央角膜厚度(CCT，centercornealthickness)；光学相干生物测量仪测量眼轴长度；光学相干断层扫描仪测量黄斑中心视网膜厚度；按等效球镜度数(SE， sphericalequivalent)不同分正视组(SE0.05D)、轻度近视组(-0.50D≤SE3.00D)、中度近视组(-3.00D≤SE＜-6.00D)、高度近视组SE≥-6.00D）。

Objective To evaluate the agreement of measuring corneal power and astigmatism axis between automatic keratometry and corneal topography on ametropia' children.

目的 比较KR-8100自动角膜曲率计与TMS-4角膜地形图仪测量屈光不正儿童角膜屈光力及散光轴向的差异，并对两种测量方法进行一致性评价。

Methods Keratometric reading with Topcon KR-8100 automatic keratometry and comeal topography with the TMS-4 on 53 ametropia' children, 106 eyes were compared. Difference in measurements of steep meridian power magnitude Ks, flat meridian power magnitude Kf, astigmatism magnitude Ks-Kf and location as well between the two methods were assessed using paired t test.Bland-Altmann method was used to evaluate the agreement of the two methods.

采用KR-8100自动角膜曲率计及TMS-4角膜地形图仪对53例（106只眼）屈光不正儿童进行测量，应用配对t检验对两种方法测量的陡峭子午线角膜屈光力、平坦子午线角膜屈光力、角膜散光Ks-Kf大小及轴向进行比较，并应用Bland-Altmann分析对两种测量方法进行一致性评价。

The physical dimensions from ultrasound and keratometry,included axis length,anterior chamber depth,lens thickness,vitreous length and cornea refractive power.Both axis length and vitreous length were significantly correlated with refraction （correlation coefficient of 0.822 and 0.823,respectively）.

以13～25岁青少年为研究对象，应用眼科A型超声生物测量仪及角膜曲率计，由SAS软件支持，对240例近视眼屈光程度和屈光各要素（眼轴长度、前房深度、晶体厚度、玻璃体腔长度、角膜屈折力）测量值进行分析。

Methods Dioptres and the total physical dimensions of main refractive componentsincluding axis length,anterior chamber depth,lens thickness,vitreous length were measured in 82 cases (164 eyes).

以2004年2月至2005年2月在本院门诊就诊的部分近视患者，应用眼科A型超声生物测量仪，对82例（164只眼）患者的近视屈光程度和屈光各要素（眼轴长度、前房深度、晶体厚度、玻璃体腔长度）测量值进行分析。

Methods dioptres and the total physical dimensions of main refractive componentsincluding axis length,anterior chamber depth,lens thickness,vitreous length were measured in 82 cases (164 eyes). spss 11.5 software package were applied to analyze the data.

以2004年2月至2005年2月在本院门诊就诊的部分近视患者，应用眼科a型超声生物测量仪，对82例（164只眼）患者的近视屈光程度和屈光各要素（眼轴长度、前房深度、晶体厚度、玻璃体腔长度）测量值进行分析。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。