屈从的

From the almost prehistoric uprisings of savage tribes against chieftains of Asiatic empires, the negative to submission, the protest against the tyrant, the no of the oppressed has been the word, the genesis of the emancipation of peoples: and even when the impotency of the means and the efficacy of the goals, as in our homeland, separate the revolutionary fire from the vision of the ideal, the no must be and is the only saving word of the freedom and dignity of enslaved people.

自史前原始部落反抗亚洲帝国首领的统治开始，在不愿屈从，反抗暴君的斗争中，"不"就一直是被压迫者所使用的词。它是使人民获得解放的开端。即使像我们国家这样，当我们的力量太弱，不足以有效地实现我们的理想时，当我们的革命力量与远大理想之间差距太大时，"不"，肯定是，而且也是唯一的可以拯救被奴役的人们的自由与尊严的词。

Part I :the definition of officialdom novels ,the insightful discussion of the development of them ,and the primary analysis of the reasons of their flourishing ;Part II :the construction of subject matters of officialdom novels by probing analysis into official corruption ,official and social psychologies ;Part III: the of artistic features of characters and narrative (i.e. narrative perspective constructions ,discourse and ironical narration ),which are illustrated by the positive characters with personalities ,negative ones with complex characteristics ,more importantly ,the vulgar existence ofgray characters ,the discovery of features of narrative methods with the contract of two types of novels ; Part IV: the positive comment on the realistic rules of officialdom novels and the surpassing of the previous ones ,the shortcomings from the artistic perspective : the adoption to the reality seriously fetters artistic imagination of literature works ,it also reads to the lacking of insightful thinking ,the simple characters fail to reveal artistic glamour ,the routinized narrative methods also degrades the artistic savor of works .

第一部分，界定官场小说的内涵，并对它的历史发展，对其在当下繁荣的原因做初步的探析；第二部分，从官场小说对官场腐败、官员内心世界和社会文化心理等方面的揭示考察其主题构成；第三部分，从人物形象、叙事方式(叙事视角、叙事结构、反讽叙事、叙事话语)等分析官场小说的艺术表现特征，指出官场小说不仅塑造了性格鲜明的正面人物，也真实刻画了具有复杂人性的反面角色，更重要的是展现了官场灰色人物的庸俗生存，并通过两类不同类型小说的对比，揭示其各自不同的叙事特征；第四部分，充分肯定官场小说的现实主义价值，及其对前期官场小说的超越，并从小说艺术角度指出其存在的严重不足：小说对现实的屈从束缚了作品的艺术想象力，使小说缺乏深厚的思想内蕴；人物形象也显得单薄，无法产生感人的艺术魅力；叙事的模式化也大大降低了作品的艺术品位。

She is a typical "charming chinese old-style woman" who accepted a little "new education".through our analysis,we can find when she was giving in to her husband,she wanted to react against him inside of her;she loved her son ,but she took all she could do to let him give up his true love at the same time; she did pursue her love,but meanwhile shed rather let herself be in chains in this rich family and play a painful role between "mother" and "lover"; she looked down up working-class people ,but meanwhile she commiserated working-class women.all above,prove that fan is a double-personality female.she could stand for all contemopany chinese young women who were influenced by "new education": lovely but unreasonable.the author of "the thunder storm" expressed how contemopany chinese young women should face the challenge from life through creating her.meanwhile,it can prove the value of "the thunder-storm".

她是1个具有特殊魅力的"中国旧式女人"，同时又是受了点"新式教育"影响的女性。她是1个有着双重性格的女子。她对丈夫既表现出软弱地屈从又表现出怨恨和反抗；她既关爱儿子又要以世俗的等级观念来干涉儿子的感情；她敢于追求自己的爱情却又把自己束缚在1个狭小的空间；她鄙视下等人的生活同时又对处于社会底层的女性表现出真诚的同情。蘩漪是54时期中国青年知识女性的1个时代缩影。通过对她的分析，我们可以看到特定时期中国知识女性的可爱之处以及时代赋予给她们的缺陷，从而进1步阐述当代中国女性应该以什么样的姿态站在人生的舞台上，也更进1步确定了《雷雨》所具有的社会价值和时代意义。

She is a typical "charming chinese old-style woman" who accepted a little "new education".through our analysis,we can find when she was giving in to her husband,she wanted to react against him inside of her;she loved her son ,but she took all she could do to let him give up his true love at the same time; she did pursue her love,but meanwhile shed rather let herself be in chains in this rich family and play a painful role between "mother" and "lover"; she looked down up working-class people ,but meanwhile she commiserated working-class women.all above,prove that fan is a double-personality female.she could stand for all contemopany chinese young women who were influenced by "new education": lovely but unreasonable.the author of "the thunder storm" expressed how contemopany chinese young women should face the challenge from life through creating her.meanwhile,it can prove the value of "the thunder-storm".

她是1个具有特殊魅力的&中国旧式女人&，同时又是受了点&新式教育&影响的女性。她是1个有着双重性格的女子。她对丈夫既表现出软弱地屈从又表现出怨恨和反抗；她既关爱儿子又要以世俗的等级观念来干涉儿子的感情；她敢于追求自己的爱情却又把自己束缚在1个狭小的空间；她鄙视下等人的生活同时又对处于社会底层的女性表现出真诚的同情。蘩漪是54时期中国青年知识女性的1个时代缩影。通过对她的分析，我们可以看到特定时期中国知识女性的可爱之处以及时代赋予给她们的缺陷，从而进1步阐述当代中国女性应该以什么样的姿态站在人生的舞台上，也更进1步确定了《雷雨》所具有的社会价值和时代意义。

It is interesting to note: that this peopling of the water, the air and the land is in the precise order indicated by the science of geology; that the plant life of the third day was the preparation for the animal life of the fifth day; that the plant is now in the animal shaped into new forms, and subservient to higher functions than it could ever perform by itself; that two powers which place the animal on a higher platform than the lower grades of existence are sensation, by which it perceives the world around it, and will, by which it reacts upon it.

值得注意的是：，这peopling水，空气和土地的确切为了表明科学地质；该植物生命的第三天，是筹备工作的动物生活中的第5天；该植物正处於动物形成新的形式，并屈从於更高的功能比以往任何时候都可以执行的本身；在两个地方权力的动物更高的平台上比低年级的存在的感觉，其中看待周围的世界，并且将其中的反应行动。

Only when tribes conflict and cloister conflict, it emerges the scene, finally people have identity criers to the sate. So we know that there is a special power operational mechanism; the religion power promotes to the charismatic authority; it becomes the basal force that the government has to depend on. Otherwise, the political power of local government is hard to exert the realgovernment effect, and produces disabled government——he value identificationbetween Confucian culture and local of XunHua Tibetan area will be transplacement.

由此造成了循化藏区独特的权力运作机制：部落权力构成了整个权力运作机制的基垫，其他两种权力只有通过它才能发挥作用；宗教权力上升为魅力型的权威，虽然在总体上须仰仗清中央政府而取得相应的合法性，甚至还要屈从于地方政府的强制力，然而在面对地方政府时却具有相对的优越性，成为地方政府不得不依赖的基本力量；否则，地方政府所具有的政治权力，很难真正发挥相应的效力，就会产生了另外一种政府失效——儒家文化范畴与循化藏区地方性知识间的文化张力导致的价值认同错位。

Ministry of Land and Resources and the provinces for the Office of Land and Resources macro-management sector, is mainly responsible for formulating regulations and policies, there is generally no specific grant of land control, the real master is granted the right to urban land management departments at the county level, they are representative; and this 2 specifically responsible for the management of the land grant, and one of the main title of the State Council, the executive has a huge difference, mainly affected by two government at the same level leadership, authority and power of appointment are in the hands of the government at the same level the hands of senior management is mainly responsible for operational guidance, this is bound to make land management sector succumbed to the local executive order, and even fewer consider the implementation of national laws and regulations so that the state regulation of the difficulty of increasing the overall national will and national interests are not fully reflected.

国土资源部和省为国土资源的宏观管理部门，主要负责制定法规和政策，一般没有具体的批地控制，真正的主人是权城市土地管理部门在县一级，它们代表；这2专门负责管理土地赠款，其中一个主要标题国务院，执行有很大的差异，主要受两个政府在同一水平上的领导，权威和权力的任命是在政府手中，在同一水平手中的高级管理人员主要负责业务指导，这势必使土地管理部门屈从于地方行政秩序，甚至更少考虑实施国家法律和规章，使国家调控的困难，提高整个国家的意愿和国家的利益没有得到充分反映。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。