居住区

This text is based on the work that analyse the problem having emerged about large-scale economic affordable residential district of city at the moment, in instance of the patterns in Xi'an. Through investigating living circumstances and building present situation, there are lots of requirement for economic affordable housing in Xi'an. As large requirement for premise, the question about choosing location large-scale economic affordable residential district in city is researched. As time as, it should be refer to the problem which were founded in others cities, then summarize a correct choosing location model for the practical situation, it could determent the location of large-scale economic affordable residential district of Xi'an.

本文以分析现阶段城市大型经济适用居住区产生的问题为依据，立足西安地区，通过调查该地区居民的居住现状以及房地产开发状况，指出经济适用住房在西安地区具有广泛的需求市场，在这种巨大需求量存在的前提下，探讨大型经济适用居住区选址问题，结合现有其它城市大型经济适用居住区中发现的问题与不足，提出一套适合实际情况的选址模式，并且根据该模式分析了西安大型经济适用居住区选址的区位。

This thesis focus on the issue of "configuration and evolution in urban residential space" with its motif as follows: whatever phase a city is on urban space is both a "geographical space" and "social space" with the former to be exterior formation and the latter essentialness, which impart the differentiation of residential space to be incarnate of social stratum indicating human relation and that of social group as well, hence engender the "geo-social dialectic".

论文围绕着"城市居住区空间结构模式演化"为主线来展开，中心思想是：无论在城市发展的那个历史时期，城市居住区空间既是一种"地理空间"，同时也是一种"社会空间"，前者是外表形式，而后者是内在实质，城市居住区空间的"分化"现象是城市社会等级结构的外在体现，实质上是人与人以及社会群体之间关系的反映，从而形成"社会空间统一体"。

The phenomenon had not only promoted the adjustment of the whole, but also changed the hypotaxis.

研究从现象入手，联系传统与实践，分析居住区的构成要素，从空间关系、功能组成和生活内容三个方面对居住区的形态结构作出探讨，形成居住区结构模式的发展思路。

According to the people′s choice of residence ,the modern residence shall be in ecotypic environment of moderate size.

在人与自然和谐相处的观念日益成熟的今天，居住小区规划设计时必须做到规划、建筑、景观同步进行，根据人们的择居动机，居住对象而规划设计现代的居住区，应该是有一定规模的、有良好生态环境的居住区，是生态型的居住区。

After the "Industrial Revolution", due to the substitution of both "guild" and "household" with "factory system" as the major element, the urban residential configuration transformed fundamentally with the newly style of surrounding the factory residentially.

产业革命&以后，西方城市居住区空间结构产生了根本性的变化，&工厂&取代了原有&行会&与&家庭&，成为决定城市居住区空间分布的重要因素，形成围绕&工厂进行居住区布局的基本形式。

This thesis investigates the main landscape factors in residence and emphasized on planning landscape, investigating、 analyzing and summering their genenal level of virescence、 the variety of the plant、 the proportion between evergreen and broad-leaved trees、 the charaters of planting in different districts and on this basis, this thsis puts forward the basic principle, main guide line、 planning variety and design mode of plants and provides scientific foundation for the ecological development and construction of residence.

在此基础上，以作者工作所在地上海市为研究对象，选取绿化景观营造较为成功并具一定知名度的典型居住区，如高档居住区&海源别墅一期&、&西郊宾馆别墅四期&、&月湖山庄一期&，公寓居住区&上海知音&、&上海宏润花园&、&大华清水湾二期&等，对其主要的景观要素进行实地调研，并以植物景观为重点，对其总体绿化水平、应用的植物种类和配植手法、常绿和落叶树种的比例、分区种植特点进行调查、分析和总结，并据此提出了上海市不同居住区绿色景观环境建设的基本原则、主要指标、树种规划和植物配植模式，为居住区的生态化建设发展提供科学依据。

The paper comprehensively study the greening indexes, the afforested plant application, the afforested planting structure of Zhuzhou city residential area,and has achieved the anticipated goal.

本论文对株洲市居住区绿化指标、居住区绿化植物应用、居住区绿化种植结构三方面进行了较全面的研究，达到了预期的目的。

The plant palettes of the adjacent nature preserve sweeps into the residential site as a form of orchestrated restoration that extends the site into the distant landscape. To mediate between the domestic and the wild, formally crafted outdoor living spaces inhabit the transition zones, punctuating it's relationship to the ecosystem beyond..

附近的自然保护地植被作为一种策划恢复方案落实到居住区，将居住区的风景扩展开来；同时，为了调节人工的和野生植被，构建户外生活空间过渡区，居住区成为了生态系统循环的标记。

And in according with the problem of children"s recreation environment in their residential areas, making many of fieldworks and questionnaires. After analyzing the results, considering the current status of residential development, The thesis put forward more reasonable design plans of children"s recreation environment in their residential areas from the aspect of plan、 landscape、 facility of game, and building.

针对目前居住区儿童活动环境中存在的诸多问题，做了大量的实地调查和问卷访问，在对调研结果进行了详尽的分析之后，针对这些现实中的问题，结合我国现阶段居住区开发的现状，参考国内外居住区儿童活动空间建设的成功案例，提出了从场地、绿化景观、游戏设施及器械、建筑等几个方面出发的更为人性化的居住区儿童活动环境设计对策和措施。

By taking account of the advantages and disadvantages of spatial model, the types of functions, including traffic, parking, commerce, facility room, chamber, administration, dwelling, storage, bomb shelter and underground courtyard, the key points in design have brought forward.

而且可以起到增大居住区的绿化面积，丰富居住区的空间利用层次，创造居住区良好生活环境的作用。要合理开发利用居住区地下空间，充分发挥其优势和潜力，就必须积极探索地下空间开发利用的多种途径和方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。