层面

This work, composed of a special chandelier and wallpaper, comments on the essential decomposite nature of all products, importantly that of luxury brands, and arouses questions of the superficial layers of style and fashion, and the layers of decay constantly undermining the sustainability of resources and the stability of society.

这件由一个特殊的吊灯和墙纸装置构成的作品，以游戏的方式将日常用品和奢侈品的本质颠倒并混合，从而提出对时尚和潮流背后，其肤浅层面下的问题的思考，同时对日渐衰败的资源可持续发展性和文明社会稳定性的原因提出问题。

The selection of geological prospecting in different stages(initial-prospecting, detailed-prospecting)(2)the selection of geological prospecting in the deep-laid and shallow-laid of tunnel project (3)the selection of geological prospecting of tunnel projecting in different geological conditions Finally, the author summed up main problems needing to be solved in tunnel engineering geological prospecting as follow:(1)differentiate stratum and find out the depth and thickness of different stratums in the tunnel section (2)find out geological structure and existence situation of fault, broken zone and weak plane (3)find out weathering level of bed rock to classify surrounding rock combining speed materials (4)differentiate stratum structure of the entrance of tunnel to judge the stability of it (5)find out existence situation and performance of ground water (6)situations of other harmful geological phenomenon In view of above problems and classification of surrounding rock, the author showed principles of rational choosing of methods in geological prospecting and counted disperse range of physical character parameter value in different petrosal character, getting achievements as follow:(1)summarization of effect, merits and demerits of different geological prospecting methods in the tunnel geological investigation (2)method selection and arrangement principle of tunnel engineering geological prospecting in different geological conditions and prospecting stages (3)According to previous experience and cases, the author concluded the物性parameters most in use ,and showed the basis of selecting geological prospecting methods in different geological conditions.

论文中用几个应用实例来说明：(1)不同勘察阶段物探工作的选用；(2)深埋、浅埋隧道工程物探工作的选用；(3)不同地质条件隧道工程物探工作的选用。最后总结归纳出隧道工程物探所需要解决的问题主要有：(1)划分地层，查明隧道通过剖面的各地层深度与厚度。(2)查明地质构造，隧道轴线段有无断层、破碎带、软弱层面等。(3)查明基岩风化程度，从而结合速度资料进行围岩分级。(4)划分洞口地层结构，判断洞口稳定性。(5)查明地下水赋存情况及其活动动态。(6)其他不良地质现象存在情况。针对上述需要查明的地质问题与计算围岩分级情况，论文提出合理选用物探方法的原则，并统计了物性参数值在不同岩性中的分布范围。得出以下研究成果：(1)总结出各物探方法在隧道地质调查中的作用和优缺点。(2)得出不同地质条件下和不同勘察阶段，隧道工程物探方法选择和布置的原则。(3)根据以往工作经验和事例，对常用的物性参数进行了归纳总结，同时介绍了不同地质条件下物探方法选择的依据。

In our country, the CRM fundamental research and the commercial use also are at the initial stage, moreover studies most pauses in to the customer relations management theory frame stratification plane, but also quite deficiently to concrete profession, company or business model applied research.

在我国，CRM的理论研究和商业应用还处于初级阶段，而且多数研究停留在对客户关系管理的理论框架层面，还比较缺乏对具体行业、公司或商业模式的应用研究。

Monetary easing--even unorthodox--is like pushing on a string when （1） the problems of the economy are of insolvency/credit rather than just illiquidity;（2） there is a global glut of capacity （housing, autos and consumer durables and massive excess capacity, because of years of overinvestment by China, Asia and other emerging markets）, while strapped firms and households don't react to lower interest rates, as it takes years to work out this glut;（3） deflation keeps real policy rates high and rising while nominal policy rates are close to zero; and （4） high yield spreads are still 2,000 basis points relative to safe Treasuries in spite of zero policy rates.

因为目前存在四方面问题：（1）金融层面的问题不仅是流动性不足，还在于资不抵债；（2）由于中国、亚洲及其他新兴市场持续多年的过剩投资，在住房、汽车、耐用消费品等领域形成了庞大的全球性产能过剩；（3）尽管名义政策利率已接近零点，但通缩却使得实际政策利率居高不下，甚至继续上升；（4）尽管政策利率接近零点，但高风险的高收益证券与安全的美国国债之间的利差仍高达2000个基点。

Hued with a deist tendency, these transcendentalists might ever be in an attempt to transform the divine quality of the natural law into a rational one for the pursuit of happiness.

身为超越主义、自然利咽的力待，爱、梭、惠三人或许是试图将自然法中神格的理想转化成为理性层面的现实运用，以达到人类追求幸福的目的。

It is crucial to realize that the two forms are simultaneously extant in the deity of China's religion.

关键的问题是，中国宗教的神圣理念，同时并存在这两个层面。

The most important practical problem is issue of quality of earnings caused by different opinions on earnings from various delamination.

各层面对收益的不同认识以及所导出的收益质量问题是极为重要的实际问题。

The dualistic phase was reached after the expansion of Gnosticism into the Hellenistic world and under the influence of Platonic philosophy, from which was borrowed the doctrine that a lower demiurge was responsible for the creation of this world.

在柏拉图哲学的影响下，二元论的层面是力求把诺斯替主义扩张进希腊化的世界，是从一个较低层的造物主负责创世这个教条借鉴而来的。

The third part gives theoretical and demonstrational analysis to the microcosmic efficiency of capital market.

第三部分从微观层面对中国资本市场的效率进行了理论分析和实证分析。

First, the article introduces main theories of interest rate transmission mechanism in western countries, and then studies the actuality of the effect of interest rate transmission mechanism in China demonstratively. After that, based on the essential analysis of the efficiency about present transmission mechanism, the article discusses the factors that restrict and influence interest rate transmission mechanism of monetary policy in China, from microeconomic factors and macroeconomic environment respectively. Finally, the article puts forth the reformation target of monetary policy interest rate transmission mechanism and the corresponding innovation proposals to enhance the effect of the interest rate transmission mechanism in China.

本文在借鉴和吸收前人研究成果的基础上，采用了规范性研究和实证研究相结合的方法，构建了关于货币政策利率传导机制有效性研究的合理的分析框架：文章首先介绍了西方货币政策利率传导机制理论，着重分析了这些理论发挥作用的途径和模式；其次，通过各种数据分析了我国货币政策利率传导机制的现状；接着针对我国利率传导机制表现出的独特现象分别从微观因素和宏观环境两个层面研究了弱化其有效性的各种因素；最后，针对上述因素提出了加强我国货币政策利率传导效率的政策建议。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。