层面

Chapter Ⅰ reviews the results of previous research and states the origin, the meanings and the methodology of the dissertation. Chapter Ⅱ interprets the definition of"culture", the basic consciousness of traditional Chinese culture, Characteristics of culture of HK and cultural elements of modern society. Chapter Ⅲ probes the cultural elements of language itself and points out that"features of language","use of metaphor and analogy"and"theme and idea"are its three essential and linked layers which are the most proper channels to infiltrate cultural education. Furthermore, this chapter also compares and contrasts the inner meanings of the syllabus of China and HK. Chapter Ⅳ analyses the model essays of both China and HK through the concept of"features of language","use of metaphor and analogy"and"theme of idea". It also compares the ways of editorship towards the selection of model essays between China and HK. Chapter Ⅴ compares the methods of model essays teaching between China and HK so as to explore its insides meanings of culture. Chapter Ⅵ reasserts the importance of infiltration of culture education into language education and states the limitations of this dissertation. This dissertation counters the existing defects that caused by the over-emphasis of instrumentalism and affirms the importance of infiltration of cultural education into language education.

第一章讲述研究的源起、意义和方法，指出香港在殖民地时期的语文教育状况，及回归后在语文教育中渗透文化教育的重要意义，并列出前人的研究及本文的研究方法；第二章探讨文化的定义，讨论中国传统文化的基本精神，香港文化的特色及现代社会的文化成分；第三章讨论语文本身的文化成分，指出其内含三个层面：&语言特色&、意象连用及&主题思想&；语文及文化关系密不可分就表现在这三方面的紧密联系上面，并冀望教师从这三方面入手，通过语文教育渗透文化教育，此外，又比较内地和香港语文课程大纲的异同及背后所反映的不同意义；第四章从&语言特色&、&意象运用&及&主题思想&三个层面分析内地与香港语文科选文的内容，供教师参考，又比较两地选文及编选手法的特色；第五章比较内地与香港教师就范文教学的课堂处理手法，及从中透显的文化意涵；第六章总结及建议，一方面重申语文科渗透文化教育的重要性，期望教师注意，另方面也指出本研究的限制所在。

Charlotte Bronte"s novel jane Eyre come up to exceed novel"s tradition on the aspect of contene and form. The novel seems apparent and uniform, but it can display a multiplex world , it also turn into a classical in West literature. In every era, reachers discuss it from different view and different way. Generally, reachers focus on the heroine Jane Eyre, the novel becomes the model of monologue novel in the viewpoint , of Mikhail Bakhtin. Meanwhile, another character Bartha Mason turn into a recessive existence , in the grow up of feminism, Bartha Mason be concerned in some degree, but she is a foil in some views.

夏洛蒂·勃朗特的小说《简·爱》在内容和形式层面，都达到了对小说传统的超越与反叛，小说在一个看似统一的表层之下张扬着一个多元的世界，成为西方文学中的经典文本，历代对它的研究从不同的视角以不同的方式展开，不论做什么层面的解读，常将关注点聚焦于主人公简·爱，小说也成为巴赫金意义上的&独白型&小说的典范，而另一人物伯莎，成为隐性的存在，在女权主义的兴起中，伯莎得到一定关注，但依旧被作为简·爱的陪衬。

Underneath the level of quarks and electrons and photons is a further level: the level of bits.

在夸克和电子和光子之下是更深的一个层面：比特的层面。

The research on the credit of tax of tax law is made because: First, at the macro level, the rights and obligations between taxpayers and tax payees are very asymmetric.

对税法的税收信用进行研究主要基于：一是从宏观层面讲，纳税人与征税人之间权利和义务关系极不对称，纳税人享有权利过少，总是处于服从和不被尊重的地位；二是从权力层面讲，征税人自由裁量权力过大，纳税人对征税人的信任度降低，导致双方税收信用下降；三是从利益角度过分强调国家对纳税人部分权益的无偿强制占有，致使纳税人为追求利益最大化而采取法律禁止的偷、逃、骗、抗税，带来纳税人的反感和反叛，无税收信用而言。

There were three dimensions of general teaching ability, including curriculum content planning, teaching activity arranging, and teaching evaluation designing. There were four dimensions of band teaching ability, including instrument performance teaching, ensemble skill directing, practice repertoire selecting, and voice parts placing.

一般教学能力」包含三个子层面，分别为课程内容策画、教学活动安排、教学评量设计；「乐团教学能力」包含四个子层面，分别为乐器吹奏教学能力、团练指导技巧、演练曲目编选，与声部位置配置。

At this time, the data center becomes a network of service centers, the integration of voice and data transmission from the network level will rise to the level of service.

这时，数据中心就变成了网络的服务中心，话音与数据的融合也就从网络传输层面上升到了服务层面。

In the test, the trade marks were studied from people's unconsciousness instead of from people's consciousness what previous studies had done.

本文着重从人的无意识层面对商标进行研究，不同于以往对商标仅从意识层面的研究。

Those patterns proposed a new way that urban design would match the self-organization rule of urban space, and the it is a reality to have a "compatible city".

以城市空间结构自组织发展为基础，建立城市功能空间在实体空间层面上的内整合模式和外整合模式以及实体空间在功能空间层面上的平面结构模式和立体结构模式，为城市设计与城市空间发展自组织过程契合提供新的理论依据，并最终提出&契合城市&的构想。

According to the series -wound and shunt-wound principle of composite material and equivalent deformation,the calculation formulas for determining the viscoelastic parameters of the effect zones for RCC dam are derived.

根据复合材料力学的串并联理论和变形等效原理，推导了碾压混凝土坝层面影响带粘弹性参数的计算公式，并结合大坝整体粘弹性参数的反演以及相关的试验成果，提出了层面影响带的粘弹性参数的求解方法。

On the side of global, the measures which are answerable for the food crisis are: first to construct the safeguard mechanisms of planting area, secondly to construct the anti-disaster farming system, thirdly to construct the information share platform on crop reservoir and demand, and finally to carry out Sci-tech supporting project on food security.

从全球层面看，应对当前粮食危机的主要措施是：一是构建全球层面上的粮食安全生产的耕地保障机制；二是在全球视野中构筑灾害应对型农作制度；三是构建全球粮食贮备及需求信息共享平台，稳定粮食供应市场；四是构建全球粮食安全科技支撑计划，提升粮食生产科技水平。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失