层面

Chapter Ⅶ Harmonious Development Mechanism and Management Pattern Formation of Urban System in Central Shaanxi Plain Firstly, three different view layers of macro, medium, and micro are adopted to study the relevant mechanism for developing urban system in Central Shaanxi; The macro layer mainly probed into the affect from government affair to urban development, reached the conclusion that whether government will rationalize and benefit the harmonious development will be largely owed to the government affair regulation and adaptive general planning system to fix on the urban construction aims and stresses on the foundation of speeding up mechanism and principle innovation; The medium emphasized analyzing the Industry assembling mechanism for harmonious development acceleration and regional distribution and cross-regional adjustment among economic zones from the two aspects of Industry structuring and regional economic spatial location; The micro analyzed the behavioral characteristics of the micro subject and its motivation effects in the urban system development from aspects of enterprises, non-governmental organizations and the public, and set up the compatible mechanism of its active stimulus and restriction.

本章首先从宏观、中观和微观三个层面入手研究了推进关中城镇体系协调发展的相关机制：（1）宏观层面重点研究了政府行为对关中城镇体系发展的影响，认为在不同制度环境下地方政府行为选择也是对其它主体行为选择的理性反应，但地方政府行为能否趋于理性化并有利于关中城镇体系的协调发展，关键还是在于尽快完成关中体制创新和制度创新的基础上，规范政府行为，建立有助于地区利益协调的宏观调控体系，并以此为基点确定了关中城镇体系的宏观调控目标与重点；（2）中观层面重点从产业组织和区域经济空间组织两个方面分析了推进关中城镇体系协调发展的产业聚集机制和各城市经济区的区内组织及区际协调机制；（3）微观层面从企业、非政府组织和公众三个方面入手。分析了微观主体的行为特征及其参与关中城镇体系协调发展的积极作用，并建立了促进微观主体主动参与的激励—约束相容机制。

Chapter 5 summarizes the essence of the organic space, namely the technical function, cultural characteristic and philosophy antilogy.

第五章总结有机空间本质的三个层面：技术功能层面、文化特征层面和哲学思想层面。

The correlation of rock drillability in perpendicular and parallel directions of the bedding plane of core samples was analyzed by means of mathematical statistics.

用数理统计的方法分析了垂直于层面和平行于层面岩石可钻性的相关关系，用垂直于层面岩石可钻性的评价方法评价了平行于层面岩石可钻性，由此导出根据垂直于层面岩石的可钻性评价地层可钻性各向异性的模型。

On the basis of formal chapters' analysis, learning from foreign countries' successful experience in circular economy's legislation, considering our own legislation practice in developing circular economy, the main framework of our country's circular economy's legal institutions' construction is put forward as follows, the guidance thought of the circular economy's legal institutions' construction is the concept of scientific development and the thought of sustainable development; the 3R principle, the principle of following the ecological rules, the principle of giving priority to precautions, the principle of the contaminator paying are the basic principles of the circular economy's legal institutions' construction; the field of the natural resources' exploitation and utilization, the field of manufacturing industry and service trades, the field of disposing waste and changing waste into resources, the field of the exploiting and utilizing energy, and the field of social consumption are the key fields of the circular economy's legal institution's construction; the circular economy's legal system is constructed from four levels, the basic laws, the principle laws, the comprehensive laws and the special laws; The following circular economy's legal institutions are made, the institution of circular economy's planning, the institution of green economy's accounting, the institution of scientific and technological information's titles, the institution of economic encouragement, the institution of market allowance, the institution of listing the names' who set good example in developing circular economy, the institution of forcing those enterprises with heavy pollution into developing circular economy, the institution of green consumption, the institution of the public's participation, the institution of sharing the responsibility, and the institution of evaluating the circular economy's results.

该部分以前面几章分析的循环经济立法理念为基础，借鉴国外循环经济立法的成功经验，结合我国的循环经济立法实际，提出了我国循环经济法制建设的基本框架是：以科学发展观和可持续发展思想为循环经济法制建设的指导思想；以"3R"原则、遵循生态规律原则、预防优先原则和污染者付费原则为循环经济法制建设的基本原则；以自然资源开发利用领域、加工制造产业与服务产业领域、废弃物处理与资源化领域、能源开发利用领域和社会消费领域为循环经济法制建设的重点领域；从根本法层面、基本法层面、综合法层面和专门法层面来构建循环经济法律体系；构建包括循环经济规划制度、绿色经济核算制度、科技信息支持制度、经济激励制度、市场准入制度、循环名录与循环示范制度、重点污染企业强制实施循环经济制度、绿色消费制度、公众参与制度、责任分担制度和循环经济绩效评价制度在内的循环经济法律制度。

Culture.. management operation and ethics. On the aspect of thought , I throw light on the innovation-orientated thought -~ intuition; On the aspect of culture, I put emphasis on the innovative corporation culture ? mutual benefit culture; On the aspect of managerial operation, I focus on the virtual managerial philosophy and the relative procedure of it; Ultimately. I concentrate on the significance of ethics in Cyber- Society for the sake of maintaining the Knowledge Innovation achievements.

在思维层面重点分析决策主体具有知识创新导向的直觉思维；在文化层面重点分析决策主体具有知识创新导向的共享型企业文化；在管理运作层面侧重分析决策主体具有知识创新功能的虚拟管理哲学理念及其相应的运作过程；最后在伦理层面侧重分析互联网时代加强决策主体网络伦理建设对维护知识创新成果的重要性。

In this process, physical- and mental-resemblance-based metaphorical mapping and contiguity- and salience-based metonymic mapping play an important role.

文化语义的隐喻性表现在语言的各个层面，包括语音层面、词汇层面、句法层面和超句法层面。

Retributivists claim justice and desert, utilitariasts claim maximization of social utility. In "Two concepts of Rules", Rawls put forward a mixed theory to reconciliate the utilitarian and retributive theories. He distinguishes between the justification of an institution and the justification of practice.

在《规则的两个概念》一文中，罗尔斯提出了一种关于法律惩罚的混合理论，他首先对惩罚的制度层面和实践层面进行区分，在此基础上分别从两个层面对惩罚进行证明，认为惩罚的制度层面可以用功利主义进行证明，实践层面可以用报应主义进行证明。

Finally through to the GMRY crisis management present situation analysis and the company interior crisis cause based on the strategic stratification plane and the operation stratification plane two stratification planes, launches the strategic stratification plane and the operation stratification plane research from the management study basic strategy management process frame and the balance idea branch customs station frame to the GMRY enterprise crisis cause, and the method which using the subjective tax power and the objective tax power, qualitative and the quota unifies determined the target the weight, unifies using the level analytic method and the fuzzy synthesis judgment law then constructs the GMRY crisis to forewarn the distinction model, and forewarns the analysis system through the enterprise crisis, surveys crisis condition which GMRY at present locates, And proposed the crisis forewarns the solution and the implementation enterprise crisis early warning system measure and the suggestion.

最后通过对GMRY公司危机管理现状的分析及公司内部危机诱因基于战略层面及运营层面的两个层面，从管理学基本的战略管理过程框架和平衡计分卡框架对GMRY公司企业危机诱因展开战略层面与运营层面的研究，并运用主观赋权和客观赋权、定性与定量相结合的方法确定出指标的权重，运用层次分析法及模糊综合评判法相结合进而构建出GMRY公司危机预警判别模型，并通过企业危机预警分析系统，测算出GMRY公司目前所处的危机状态，并提出危机预警解决方案和实施企业危机预警系统的措施和建议。

This article threads with researching consumer buying behavior and product and market positioning, and explicates and proves from four aspects:The first aspect mainly theoretically summarizes development and advanced marketing theory at present of marketing; The second aspect has explained overall state and function at present of small and medium-sized enterprises and their typical question in marketing, and particularizes marketing strategy of wine factory of QIN CHI;The third aspect mainly utilizes SWOT analytic approach to analyze wine factory of QIN CHI,and finds the main "malady";The forth aspect summarize the formulation marketing strategy methods and noticeable problems of small and medium-sized enterprises by analyzing wine factory of QIN CHI.

本论文以研究消费者购买行为和产品和市场定位为主线，从四个层面进行阐述和论证：第一层面主要从理论上总结了市场营销的发展和目前较先进的营销理论；第二层面阐述了中小企业的目前总体状况、作用，以及它们在营销中的典型问题，并列举秦池酒厂的市场营销的策略；第三层面主要利用SWOT分析法对秦池酒厂进行分析，找出主要&症结&；第四层面通过对秦池酒厂分析，总结出中小企业的制定市场营销策略的方法以及应注意的问题。

In the level of material system, as the main body of writing, literary workers possessed the "organization" problem, which is undoubtedly an outstanding historic phenomenon during the course of the practice of the Seventeen-year Literature.

广义的政治文化分三个层面，一则为政治制度层面，一则为政治思想层面，再则为政治心理包括政治信仰、政治价值等层面。17年政治文化在这三个层面全面地影响着新中国建国后17年的文学。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失