层间的

The framework consists of such modules as dictograph, coordinator, task manager, repository. All these modules make an AM oriented PDM system an open, flexible and compatible system. Meanwhile, trusteeship is applied to AM oriented PDM so that a small or medium size enterprise can trust the Trusteeship Center with its product data.Based on the framework, this paper presents the function model of AM oriented PDM on view of Process but not of Product.

本文构建了基于多层Client/Sever模式的面向敏捷制造的PDM的系统框架，该框架通过任务侦听器、任务协调器、任务管理器和知识库等模块实现盟员系统的开放性、异构兼容性和自主性以及盟员系统间数据操作的协同性，并以数据托管中心为中小型企业提供一种产品数据托管方法。

Beginning in 1900, boldt's family shared four glorious summers on the island in the alster tower while 300 workers - stonemasons, carpenters, and artists - fashioned the six story, 120 room castle, complete with tunnels, a powerhouse, italian gardens, a drawbridge, and a dovecote.

从1900年开始，boldt家族在岛上共用了4年的时间，动用了包括石工、木工以及艺术工人在内的300人的施工队伍，建造了这座6层楼高，拥有120间房间的alster城堡，包括通道，电机房，意大利式花园，小桥以及鸽子房等。

The drawback with GB3480-83 Methods for the calculation of load capacity of involute cylindrical gears equivalent to ISO/DP6336/Ⅰ∽Ⅲ-1980 is also pointed out: when taking into account lubricating state of gear surface influence on loading capacity of gear surface, In the above it is study on based EHL, and is ignored that in the state of boundary lubricating, as well as favorableness conditions in gear surface conjugate meshing, the active atom resolved from the additive permeates the surface and forms the modifying layer totally different from its basic structure, elements and function and thus greatly raises the loading capacity of gear surface.

也指出了等效于ISO/DP6336/Ⅰ∽Ⅲ-1980的《GB3480-83渐开线圆柱齿轮承载能力计算方法》的缺陷：在考虑齿面间润滑状态对齿面接触强度承载能力影响时，是以弹性流体动力润滑理论为讨论问题的基础，未考虑边界润滑状态下，非活性润滑油抗磨添加剂在啮合过程中，由于各种有利因素会分解出活性原子，渗进齿轮表面，形成表面改性层，极大的提高了其承载能力。

The drawback with GB3480-83 Methods for the calculation of load capacity of involute cylindrical gears equivalent to ISO/DP6336/I∽III-1980 is also pointed out: when taking into account lubricating state of gear surface influence on loading capacity of gear surface, In the above it is study on based EHL , and is ignored that in the state of boundary lubricating, as well as favorableness conditions in gear surface conjugate meshing, the active atom resolved from the additive permeates the surface and forms the modifying layer totally different from its basic structure, elements and function and thus greatly raises the loading capacity of gear surface .

也指出了等效于ISO/DP6336/Ⅰ∽Ⅲ-1980的《GB3480-83渐开线圆柱齿轮承载能力计算方法》的缺陷：在考虑齿面间润滑状态对齿面接触强度承载能力影响时，是以弹性流体动力润滑理论为讨论问题的基础，未考虑边界润滑状态下，非活性润滑油抗磨添加剂在啮合过程中，由于各种有利因素会分解出活性原子，渗进齿轮表面，形成表面改性层，极大的提高了其承载能力。

Transimitting extremely short, souvenirs…(when the workpiece runs at 12 m/min, its souvenirs… as 0.11s) and very small angle covered by the film, the custom paper substrate escape into the water, and at the same time to gaseity was sandwiched between film and paper, to the nature of the covering layer.

通过界面极短的瞬间（当工件运行速度为12m/min时，其瞬间为0.11s）和极小的夹角，使自纸张基体中逸出化为蒸汽的水分，又同时以气态被夹在薄膜与纸张间，以隔离层的性质覆为一体。

The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop.

间叶细胞胚胎的中胚层部分，由生长于胶状基质的、结构松散的、无特定功能的细胞组成，这些细胞将会发育成结缔组织、骨、软骨、血液及淋巴系统

As for the computer engineering design chain, the human-computer dialogue has been with the console layer design, hardware and software interlock circuit design, the implementation of circuit design, other design is what we need to complete the work For example, if the interface circuit, inter-market linkages as well as the code of the circuit, such as the outdoor part of the design of hardware circuits and wiring.

而对于计算机联锁工程设计来说，人机对话层已经含控制台设计、联锁电路软硬件的设计、执行电路的设计，其它的设计才是我们需要完成的工作，例如如接口电路、场间联系、电码化电路以及室外部分等硬件电路和配线设计。

The numerical results show that, surface temperature gradient in the pool heated from inner wall is 10% higher than that heated from outer wall with a fixed temperature difference between the outer and inner walls. Meanwhile, the critical Marangoni number for the incipience of hydrothermal wave (Ma_{c}=3.06\times 10^{5}) in the pool heated from inner wall is smaller than that (Ma_{c}=3.34\times 10^{5}) heated from outer wall.

发现在内外壁间温差相同的情况下，在内壁加热的液层里，流体表面的温度梯度高于外壁加热情况下10%左右；相应地，发生热流体波的临界Marangoni 数Ma_{c}=3.06\times 10^{5}(或临界温差\Delta T_{c}=4.58K)低于外壁加热情况下的Ma_{c}=3.34\times 10^{5}(或\Delta T_{c}=5.0K)。

On the other hand this dissertation develops a numerical model to calculate the Q-V characteristics of fast impulse corona, which is based on the relation to the interelectrode voltage, density of space charge and field intensity in corona region.

在计算方面，给出了冲击电晕特性的计算模型，该模型以电晕电极周围的电场强度、空间电荷密度与极间电压之间的宏观联系为基础，从时间和空间上将电晕发展过程离散化，可计及多层不同极性空间电荷的产生与变化，模型的待定参数由若干实测数据加以拟合。

FLN densely distributed not only in the Ⅰ、Ⅱ layers of trigeminal caudal nucleus, but also in interpolar nucleus, oral nucleus, main sensory and body cerebral cortex. FLN were also seen in the nucleus associated with pain regulation such as parabrachial nucleus and nucleus of solitary tract.

FLN除了密集分布在三叉神经脊束核尾侧亚核（nucleus of the spinal tract of the trigeminal nerve，caudal part， sp5c的Ⅰ、Ⅱ层外，极间核、口核、感觉主核、躯体感觉皮层等可见FLN的表达；臂旁核、室旁核、中央杏仁核等与痛调节有关的内脏中继核团亦可见FLN的表达。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。