层间的

The organic matter and total N"s variation of the upper and below layer were identical whose range remained constant in each season; the soil NlV-N content in the upper layer was higher than hi the below in Spring and Autumn, but this change was complicated hi Summer and Winter owing to different forest measures; the peaks and valleys of NCV-N hi the upper and below soil layer appeared in the same tune, but the change showed no laws in different forest lands; the variation of the available N was approximate to NHU+-N; the range of each layer"s change of the hydrolysable N was identical that appearedparallel lines in figure.

土壤上下层有机质、全氮量的时间变化趋势相同，层间差异量基本维持在恒量水平；春、秋季铵态氮含量上层明显高于下层，夏、冬季随还林措施不同而表现复杂；上下层硝态氮波谷、波峰的出现时间大致相同，但不同还林地的变化规律较复杂；速效氮的变化趋势与铵态氮类似；土壤上下层水解氮的时间变化几乎同步，在图上表现为两条近似的平行线。

Employing scattering modes of Kirchhoff approximation and two-scale randomly rough surface in active remoter sensing and physical definition about emissivity in passive remote sensing , the relations of between backscattering cross , effective emissivity and polarization , incident angle , wind speed and whitecap-covered percentage are calculated and show the degree of whitecap affect microwave remote sensing.

在主动遥感方面采用KA模式和双尺度随机粗糙面散射理论模式，在被动遥感方面利用发射率的定义得到有效热发射比，在本文的模型下计算了热发射比以及极化状态的后向散射系数与极化方式、入射角、风速、白冠覆盖率等各参量间的关系，讨论了白冠层的存在对微波遥感模式的影响程度。

The results revealed that iontophoresis could significantly improve the penetration of SLN. The fluorescence of images indicated that the accumulation and the depth of QDs-SLN reached in skin increased with times. Anodal delivery of QDs-SLN resulted in a higher accumulation of QDs-SLN in skin than those of cathodal delivery. Furthermore, the vertical images of skin showed that fluorescence assemble in follicle and dermis, indicating that follicle and the junctions between the corneocyte clusters provide the pathway for SLN penetration into skin.

QDs-SLN在皮肤中的滞留量及透皮深度随离子导入时间的增加而增大；正极导入时，QDs-SLN在皮肤深层组织中的含量较高；通过荧光显微镜对垂直于皮肤表面的纵切猪耳全皮中QDs-SLN的分布情况进行考察，结果提示皮肤附属器及角质层中蛋白簇间的结合部位可能为SLN的透皮路径。

Treating with coils as aeolotropy, this paper brings forward a set of mathematical mode for computing internal stress distribution of coil in the process of coil coiling, in which some factors are taken into account, such as the transverse distribution of shape, crown and curl tension of the strip, the friction between the strip and the reel, the friction between strips, and etc. Because the reel shrinkage and the inner circle of the strip losing radial restrain and circumferential restrain can induce interlayer slipping and the change of the whole coil compactedness , the assumption concerned ——"virtual reel" in the process of coil uncoiling is put forward, which takes the form of slow action to express the uncoiling process and, therefore clearly simulates the variation course of internal stress distribution of coil in the process of coil uncoiling.

考虑到带材板凸度、卷取张力的横向分布以及带材与卷筒之间、带材与带材之间的摩擦力等因素的影响，并将钢卷按各向异性体处理，提出一套计算卷取过程中钢卷内部应力分布的数学模型；同时考虑到卸卷过程中由于卷筒的收缩，钢卷内圈失去径向和周向约束而引起层间滑移及整个钢卷紧密程度发生变化，提出钢卷卸卷过程中有关&虚拟卷筒&假设，将卸卷过程以&慢动作&的形式表示出来，清楚地模拟出卸卷过程中钢卷内部应力分布的变化历程。

For serviceability, the displaced shape, which storey drift ratio of the floor level at point of contraflexure on the initial mode of lateral displacement is equal to limit of the storey drift ratio, may be seen as target displacement mode. Based on the target displacement mode of frame- shear wall structure in the serviceability performance level, the equivalent parameter can be obtained.

对于使用良好性能水平，将侧移曲线上反弯点对应的楼层处的层间位移角刚好达到相应限值时的侧移曲线作为目标侧移曲线，据此计算等效单自由度体系的等效参数以及原结构的基底剪力和各质点的水平地震作用。

The Solidification temperature range was defined as 110-200℃ by DSC analysis. More accelerant used can increase the casing samples dynamic performance, but more than enough accelerant can induce a severe solidified reaction that result in a smaller polymeric meshwork and reducing the sample's performance. Normally the Accelerant dosage can be 2 portions; The Epoxy resin CFRP has a obvious better performances than the Vinyl-ester Resin CFRP, i.e. had a Bend Strength of 1516MPa, LSS of 85MPa, also Tg raised to 195~C~ When used the end-carboxyl polyether to reinforce the epoxy resin, the casing sample's SS, BS and Crack Elongation all increased geminately. The CFRP performance also increased a little, that is because the performance of the CFRP mainly contributed by the CF. The reinforced resin improved the interface between the CF and resin that contribute to the little increasing.

通过DSC分析确定了该环氧树脂的固化温度范围为110~200℃，促进剂增加会提高浇注体力学性能，但过多的促进剂会使固化反应剧烈，聚合网络减小，使浇注体性能下降，一般用量为2份左右；以环氧树脂为基体的复合材料性能明显比以乙烯基酯树脂的性能提高，弯曲强度达到1516MPa，层间剪切强度达到85MPa，同时Tg也上升到195℃；用端羧基聚醚增韧环氧树脂后，其浇注体的拉伸强度、弯曲强度及断裂伸长都成倍增加，复合材料的性能也有所提高，但提高幅度不大，因为复合材料的力学性能主要由碳纤维承担，树脂增韧后改善了复合材料的界面性能。

The fluorinated carbon film will be a potential material as the IC isolation medium, and it is becoming one of the rivalrous candidate medium dielectric constant materials to instead of the SiO2 for the higher density and higher speed IC in the future because of its lower dielectric constant and good thermal stability, the film will increase the speed and efficiency of IC.

含氟碳膜是一种很有应用前景的集成电路用介质材料，其低的介电常数和较好的热稳定性使它可以取代传统的SiO_2作为致密、高速集成电路的金属互连线间的绝缘隔离层，从而提高集成电路的速度和效率。

Lastly, in accordance with the actual situations of the prototype structure of mosque pagoda, based on the similar relation of model experiments, a model structure of mosque pagoda with a similar coefficient of 1/10 is designed and fabricated. Earthquake simulating shaking table tests are performed on the model structure of pagoda in the cases the AB type passive control system with SMA dampers is erected or unerected. The leading earthquake responses like the relative drift at the top of the main tower and the small tower, interstory drift ratio, acceleration, and cracking process of the pagodas body etc. are studied. The operational behaviors involving the deformation capacity and energy dissipation capacity is tested for passive control system with SMA dampers under the earthquake excitation, and the corresponding control mechanism and regularity is also analyzed. Furthermore, the performance changes and protection effectiveness is comprehensively evaluated while the model structure of pagoda is seismically protected or not.

最后，根据光塔原型结构的实际情况，以模型试验的相似关系为基础，设计并制作了一个相似系数S，为1/10的光塔模型结构，并先后进行了未安装和安装A、B型SMA阻尼器被动控制系统光塔模型结构的地震模拟振动台试验，研究了模型结构在3种不同工况下，主塔顶部和小塔顶部的相对位移、层间位移角和加速度以及塔体开裂等光塔结构的主要地震反应，测试了SMA阻尼器被动控制系统在地震激励下的变形能力和消能能力等工作性能，分析了相应的控制机理和控制规律，并从总体上评价了光塔模型结构抗震保护前后的性能变化和保护效果。

The invention provides an insulation pad which is provided with high strength and high friction between a rail cap and a clamp, wherein the pad uses stainless steel as base, two faces of the pad are baked with enamel which is sanded and roughens the surface to brush a layer of silicon rubber, the outline is the same as the inside surface of the rail joint, the aperture on the pad and aperture distance are the same as the aperture and aperture distance of the clamp.

本发明就是制造一个钢轨端头与夹板间的高强度、高摩擦力的绝缘垫板，该垫板的由不锈钢板为基底，双面烤上搪瓷，搪瓷面先经喷砂处理，使其表面粗糙后，刷上一层的硅橡胶，轮廓与钢轨接头内侧表面相同，该垫板上的孔径与孔距与钢轨与夹板的孔径与孔距相同。

A mathematic model,which deals with the relationship between maximum temperature of thick plate butt multipass welding and weld heat input,interpass temperature,ambient temperature and the distance of measuring points to heat source center,was founded using multivariant nonlinear regression analysis.

采用多元非线性回归的方法，建立了厚板对接多道焊的最高温度与焊接线能量、层间温度、环境温度以及测点到热源中心的距离之间的数学模型。通过相关性检验、线性回归的显著性检验以及回归系数的显著性检验，证明了模型可行；同时分析了回归系数与测点到焊缝中心距离之间的关系。结果表明，它们之间的关系是一种非线性关系，而且呈现出了一定的变化趋势

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。