层间的

This allows the particle morphology to be controlled and prevents pronounced interpenetration of the different layers despite their miscibility.

这使得粒子的形态可控，并且避免了本来很容易互溶的层间的互相渗透。

It is best to store filled and frosted cookies in a single layer or between layers of parchment or wax paper.

最好商店填补霜花中的Cookie的单层或层间的羊皮纸或蜡纸。

The results were found as following:(1) The damage value increases more significantly with the increase in PVF before 30% PVF, beyond which the increasing trend becomes gradually gentle.(2)Keeping the interphase strength and PVF unchanged, the damage increase with increasing moisture concentration in a nearly linear relation.(3)The results generated from the FCC model with consideration of the interphase debonding are in good agreement with the experimental data, meanwhile, the FCC model is also capable of predicting the critical load for the damaged and the undamaged dental composite subject too the 3-point flexural test.4 A 3D-fmite element analysis has been successfully exploited to examine the mechanical behavior of the restoration-tooth structure under the polymerization shrinkage and water sorption. It was found:(1) The low stiffness of the composite has the effect to limit the displacement occurring in the remaining tooth tissue. For lower interphase, the cuspal flexures are litter higher. The high interphase modulus acts as a \'shielding effect\' for stress transfer.

得到如下结论：(1)相同的吸湿性，在30％PVF(颗粒体积分数：Particle volume fraction，PVF)前增加PVF，层间脱胶损伤值显著增加；此后损伤值的增加趋于平缓；(2)保持层间强度和PVF不变，层间脱胶损伤随吸湿率的增加而接近线性增加；(3)FCC(面心立方：Face-centred cubic，FCC)模型层间脱胶损伤的预测结果和实验数据基本吻合；同时此模型可以用于预测牙齿填充材料三点弯曲实验的临界载荷。4、建立理想牙齿修复结构，利用有限元方法研究了同时考虑聚合收缩和吸湿膨胀耦合作用下的填充修复材料和粘结界面层材料性能对牙齿修复结构的力学行为的影响，得到如下结论：(1)低弹性模量的牙齿填充修复材料能限制天然牙组织的位移，但天然牙组织的位移与粘结界面层的弹性模量无关。

EPR study of the thermal products of these montmorillonites shows that g = 2. 14 signal relates with hydrated copper ions existing in the interlayer of montmorillonites and g = 2. 07 signal relates with Cu~(2+) occupying the ditrigonal cavities of Si-O sheet. And, the supper fine line of g ca. 2. 2 - 2. 7 suggests Cu~(2+) migrating into octahedral vaeancies.

同时，该蒙脱石热处理产物的EPR研究表明、g=2.14信号与蒙脱石层间的水合铜离子相关， g=2.07信号和g为约2.7-2.2超精细结构线分别与进入了粘土矿物Si-O四面体片复三方形孔洞和铝氧八面体空位中的Cu相关。

EPR study of the thermal products of these montmorillonites shows that g=2.14 signal relates with hydrated copper ions eXisting in the interlayer of montmorillonites and g=2.07 signal relates With Cu,occupying the ditrigonal cav- ities of Si-O sheet.And,the supper fine line of g ca.2.2-2.7 suggestrs CU migrating into octahedral vacancies.

同时，该蒙脱石热处理产物的EPR研究表明、g=2.14信号与蒙脱石层间的水合铜离子相关， g=2.07信号和g为约2.7-2.2超精细结构线分别与进入了粘土矿物Si-O四面体片复三方形孔洞和铝氧八面体空位中的Cu相关。

By the B3LYP calculation of DFT, the difference in changes of energy and charge of ion probe C〓 and C〓 interacting with hBN and graphite respectively and the difference in frontier orbital energy level reveal difference in electroaffinity of hBN and graphite. It could be indicated that hBN only shows weak electropositivity, and will not be able to accept electrons from metal.

根据密度泛函B3LYP方法的计算结果，从六方氮化硼与石墨的前线轨道能级和两者对离子探针的作用能及C〓和C〓的电荷变化不同所表现出的在电亲和性上的差异，揭示了金属难以插入六方氮化硼层间的原因是六方氮化硼仅显弱的电正性，不能接受金属转移来的电子。

The two-dimensional structural units (such as silicon-oxygen tetrahedral sheet, octahedral sheet), interlayer space are assembled according to the sphere close packing manner, and the close packing layers parallel to {0001}. There are several mechanisms to release the difference in size while the silicon-oxygen tetrahedral sheet and octahedral sheet assemble the TO and TOT-type structural layers. The two types of structural layers with different interlayer space fitted together in six kinds of assembling modes and formed six kinds of crystal layers. The combinatorics analysis of the two-dimensional structural units revealed that there may be 28 kinds of TOT type interstradified minerals in six kinds of polysomatic assembling modes of interatradified structure. The structural layer is symmetrical for octahedron sheet in the structure of interstratified minerals and shows polarity characteristics.

结果表明，不同二维结构单元体（包括硅氧四面体片、八面体片、层间域的构筑基本符合球体紧密堆积原理，紧密堆积层平行{0001}；四面体片与八面体片构筑TO和TOT结构层时采取多种机制消除二者在二维尺寸上的差异；两种模式的结构层与不同类型的层间物组装形成六种组装模式的晶层；并通过二维结构单元体的组合规律的分析，计算出可能存在的28种TOT型间层结构，它们分属于6种间层结构多体性组装模式；间层结构中，结构层对于八面体片是不对称的，并在属性上表现出极性特征；间层矿物的晶层类型可用6种多体性组装模式加以表达。

Interlayer oxidized zone can be divided accurately by Fe_2O_3, Fe_2O_3/FeO and U parameters. We can correct the field macroscopic color zoning by combining the macroscopic zoning and microscopic zoning. Univalent major elements components(Al_2O_3, SiO_2, K_2O, Na_2O) show remarkable activity at the process of interlayer oxidizing, their contents are variable and mingled in different zones and it can't be used in zoning. But we can speculate the developmental degree of interlayer oxidized zone and uranium mineralization according to the concentration trends and variation characteristics of sensitivity group, activity group and their ratios .(3)The comparatively steady elements such as lithiphile elements, sulfophile elements and high field strength elements change regularly at the process of interlayer oxidation except some radioactive elements. Trace elements and rare earth elements commonly enrich in thin rock clast such as mudstone, in which the enriched elements species are more than those in the whole rock, which indicate that the regeneration action in caulking matter are more deep than that in whole rock at the process of interlayer oxidation, and the reallocate intention of trace elements in main minerlized rock in Tuha basin are more intensive than that in Yili basin at the process of deposition ,diagenesis and later changes .

根据化学蚀变参数PC值和分离迁移位等将常量元素组分分为敏感组分组、活动组分组、次活动组分组和惰性组分组，不同组分可分别用于讨论层间氧化带低温地球化学中不同问题；敏感组分(变价元素组分Fe_2O_3、FeO)和U在层间氧化带中迁移富集规律明显，Fe_2O_3／FeOFe~(3+／Fe~(2+)比值具分带判别能力，配合U含量对层间氧化带进行较准确的分带，可克服野外宏观颜色分带偏差：提出Fe~(3+)／Fe~(2+)分带判别值在不同盆地、不同地段不同，除受氧化作用控制外，流体酸碱度不同也是重要因素的观点，对找矿实践有实际指导意义；活动组分(Al_2O_3、SiO_2、K_2O、Na_2O)在层间氧化作用过程中具有较明显的活动性，其含量值变化跳跃，在不同分带相互交织，不具分带指示意义；但利用敏感组分、活动组分及其比值在层间氧化带中的变化特征可推测层间氧化带发育的完善程度及其含矿性；次活动组分组(CaO、MgO、MnO_2)含量低，变化规律性差；惰性组分组(TiO_2、P_2O_5)含量低，活动稳定，可用来反映沉积物源特征。

The results show that the diffraction patterns for WS2 single phase were observed; the pronounced quantum size effect exists in S-W-S nano clusters, and it enhances the hybridization of different electronic shell obits and formed a closed hollow spherical structure without any dangling bond. In the lubricating process, such a system can maintain its chemical stability and decrease energy dissipation.

分析结果表明：XRD图样显示为WS2相单相；在S-W-S纳米簇团中存在显著的量子尺寸效应，该效应强化了硫原子电子壳层间的轨道杂化，使纳米级的WS2润滑晶体形成了1个没有悬键的、化学性能稳定的中空球体，在润滑过程中，这种结构可使体系保持较强的化学稳定性，能耗降低。

According to investigation results of slippage damage between base course and surface course in semi-rigid base asphalt pavements , damage characteristics and causations are analyzed , preliminary countermeasures are put forward ; Based on elastic multi-layer theory with Bisar programme used as calculation tool , shearing strength between base course and surface course and its influencing factors and regulations are analyzed ; DLG-A testing instrument is self-developed , through contrast tests and orthogonal experiments , skidresistance ability between base course and surface course is researched under conditions of different base courses , surface courses , gradations , disposal measures and temperature conditions .

论文根据半刚性基层沥青路面基面层滑移病害的调查结果，分析了病害特征和原因，提出了初步对策；以弹性层状体系理论为基础，以Bisar程序为计算工具，分析了基面层间剪应力以及影响基面层间剪应力的因素和规律；自行开发了DLG-A路面材料剪切试验仪，通过对比试验和正交试验，研究了不同基层和面层类型和级配、层间处理措施以及温度条件下的基面层间抗剪切能力，在此基础上。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。