层间

In this thesis, we solve this problem by combining the overall functions of potential interactions, which include the van der Waals attractive potential, repulsive electrical double layer potential, Born repulsive potential and magnetic interaction, as well as the hydrodynamic interaction, the gravity and the Brown diffusion, and therefore unveil the significant influence of the interparticle potential on the sedimentation of stable colloidal systems.

在本论文中，通过综合考虑胶体粒子间的势力相互作用——包括vander Waals分子引力势、双电荷层静电斥力势、Born排斥势和磁力势等，还有流体动力相互作用、重力相互作用、布朗热动力等诸多因素的影响，我们解决了这一难题，揭示了粒子间势给胶体系统的沉降行为带来的重大影响。

The results show that the mean particle size of α-Fe2O3 monolayer is about 58 nm. There are characteristic bands at 568, 482 and 386 cm~(-1) in IR spectrum. The absorption of 375 nm in UV-Vis spectrum is the electron transition of ferric and oxygen atom.

结果表明，α-Fe2O3单层膜是由粒径约为58 nm的粒子排布而成，在568、482和386 cm-1处有特征红外吸收峰，在紫外区375 nm处存在明显的吸收，为Fe-O间的电子跃迁，其吸光度值与膜层数间的较好线性关系说明在一定的速度下挂膜，可以将氧化铁溶胶中的纳米粒子较好地转移到基片上。

The structure is divided into three parts: the ground-floor and first-floor accommodate a show room and office space.

建筑被分为三部分：底层平面，二层招待间以及展览间，办公空间。

In this times, the association between government office of each country homemaking will more and more incline to go up at political level, and economically engage in a battle is reflected completely at the competition between the enterprise.

在这个时代，各国家政府间的交往将越来越趋向于政治的层面上，而经济上的交锋则完全体现于企业间的竞争。

Besides, on every floor, there are a TV room, a recreation room and a tea room, which is equipped with a water dispenser, a microwave oven, and a big ice chest, and thus a popular place.

每一层楼都有舒适的电视房、娱乐室、茶水间。茶水间有饮水机、微波炉、大雪柜，是个人气较旺的地方。

The monosaccharides in LBP-4 identified by GC were xylose , galactose , mannose , Rhamnose , glucose and arabinose with the molar ratio of 4. 45: 1. 20: 1. 0: 0.98: 0.90: 0.85. The content of calcium, magnesium, zinc and iron in LBP-4a were 127. 9070mg·g〓, 32. 3953mg·g〓, 0.3845mg·g〓 and 0.2930mg·g〓, respectively. The content of galacturnic acid in LBP-4a was 55. 45% while the content of protein is 3. 80%. According to IR spectra, it contains -COOH group,-NH- roup,-OH group,-NH〓 group and β-D-glucose. The backbone of sugar residues chain in LBP-4a were contained 1→6 indican bond according to periodate oxidation and the results of β-elimination reaction indicated that the chain of polysaccharides and protein were connected by O-linked chemical bond. The photograph of LBP-4a got by laser scanning confocal microscope and scanning electron microscope showed that the LBP-4a combined both with each other and with itself in its crystalloid. The crystalloid was flake and anisotropic.

由LBP-4a的红外光谱图知：LBP-4a中含有-COOH、-OH和-NH〓或-NH-基团，糖链中含有β-D-吡喃葡萄糖；高碘酸氧化实验知LBP-4a糖链中不具有连二羟基和连三羟基结构的单糖残基：具有连二羟基结构的单糖残基：具有连三羟基结构的单糖残基=57.0：16.2：1，六碳糖残基的连接中含有1→6连接的糖苷键；通过β消去反应证明LBP-4a中多糖链和氨基酸间为-O-型连接；由激光扫描共聚焦显微镜和扫描电镜对LBP-4a结晶观察结果推测：LBP-4a结晶中同时存在分子间和分子内结合的现象，LBP-4a分子相互结合时，并不是无规则的相互缠绕形成无规线团结构，而是形成片层结构，并且LBP-4a结晶可能具有各向异性的性质。

Tin interlay increased the wetability of magnesium and aluminum under the condition of arc, reduced the mount of intermetallic compounds produced, but not prevented the formation of intermetallic compounds completely.

锡镀层增加了镁合金和铝合金之间的润湿性，减少了镁铝金属间化合物的数量，但是并没有完全阻止金属间化合物的生成。

Two solutions were proposed in this article. For the first, interlay was added to avoid the contact of magnesium and aluminum and the produce of the intermetallic compounds; for the second, laser- TIG hybrid welding method was adopted to reduce the contact period of magnesium and aluminum and the mount of intermetallic compounds produced.

本文提出了两种解决途径：第一，中间加入镀层避免镁和铝的接触，避免金属间化合物的生成；第二，采用激光—TIG复合热源焊接减少镁和铝接触时间，减少金属间化合物的生产量。

A method of velocity tomographic inversion based on Fermat principle is presented by using travel times of transmitted waves from one borehole to another.

利用井间透射波旅行时，给出了一种以费马原理为基础的井间地震弯曲射线速度层析成象方法，数值计算表明了该方法比直射线法反演成象精度高。

Based on the 3-D acoustic equation and Tarantola′s generalized inversion theorem, taking into consideration the character of cross-well survey, a 2.5-D cross-well waveform tomography method in the frequency domain is presented here.

从频率域3-D声波波动方程出发，结合井间观测方式的特点，基于Tarantola广义反演理论，提出了一种频率域2.5-D井间波形层析成像方法。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。