层间

However, it is proved during engineering practice that the adhesion between the layers of the pavement structure is poor, the adhesion quality is between absolutely slippery and whole continuous, and the interface transfer force by contact.

然而，工程实践证明，沥青混凝土层与水泥稳定层之间以及沥青混凝土层之间的层间界面粘接比较薄弱，处于完全滑动与完全连续的中间状态，层与层之间通过接触传递应力。

It is revealed that the montmorillonite interlayer space has the essence of alterability based on the alterability of montmorillonite interlayer space.

从蒙脱石层间域具有可改造性出发，揭示了蒙脱石层间域具有可改造性的本质。

It is found that, besides the delamination failure due to the interlaminar stresses, the main cause of the unduly-soon failure of the laminate lies in the fact that the strength of the delamination laminate is lower than that of the original laminate A method of modification is also given to allow for the edge-effect produced by using a specimen of finite width to measure ...

发现导致层合板过早破坏的原因，除了由于层间应力引起分层破坏外，主要是分层后的叠合铺层强度低于层合板强度；并给出了一般均衡对称的π/4层合板用有限宽试样测试拉伸强度时由于边界效应影响的修正方法。这是一种基于试验结果的经验方法。

Therefore,tapping potencial of remaining oil to improving oil recovery,the recognition of reservoir intraformational heterogeneity in channel sandbodies is proposed and the main targets of reservoir IOR in channel sandbodies of mature oilfields are pointed out as follows:①shutting off strongly-waterflooded intervals to control ineffective circulation of injected water;②strengthening water washing in medium-waterflooded intervals in order to achieve the aimed waterflood efficiency and even to exceed it;③enhancing injection-production consistency and injector-producer ratio of non-waterflooded or weakly-waterflooded intervals for the propose of realizing effective displacement and imporving conforma nce.

根据我国东部主力油田储层绝大多数都属于河道砂体，注水开发进入高含水阶段后，层内剩余油超过层间剩余油，层内矛盾上升为主要矛盾这一特点，从挖掘层内剩余油潜力出发，提出要重新认识河流砂体储层层内非均质性，并指出高含水期河流砂体储层改善采油目标主要有：①封堵强水洗段，控制注入水无效循环；②加大中水洗段注水冲洗强度，达到目标水驱效率，并有可能超过目标效率；③提高未、弱水洗段的注采对应程度和注采井数比，达到有效驱替，提高波及程度。

The spectroscopic analysis, TGA and X-ray diffraction showed that the organic reagent had intercalated into the layers of MMT, and the interlayer space of the organophilic montmorillonite modified by compound surfactants was larger than that of the CTAB modified organophilic montmorillonite.

红外光谱分析、热重分析和X-射线衍射分析表明，有机插层剂已进入蒙脱土的层间，CTAB/己内酰胺复合插层有机蒙脱土的层间距大于单阳离子CTAB插层有机蒙脱土的层间距。

The phase contents and microstructure of the plasma-sprayed coatings were investigated by X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The surface roughness of the grit-blasted Ti alloy and the ZrO2 bond coat was measured by a surface recorder.

并藉由以上两个涂层系统，探讨HA 涂层本身层间内聚强度之提升及引入ZrO2介层后，对涂层与钛合金间键结强度之影响，并比较两强化机制间之差异，进而推论HA 涂层的主要结构弱点。

During the first stage of the thermodegradation in nitrogen, the thermal stability of EVA /clay nanocomposites decreases din to the decomposition of octadecyl ammonium and a catalytic effect of acidic sits on the clay lavers deriving from the decomposition.

实验结果表明，通过离子交换反应，可使长链十八胺阳离子嵌入粘土片层间，增大了粘土的片层间距；对于EVA/有机化粘土体系，通过熔体插层可使EVA分子链插层于粘土片层中，使粘土片层被进一步撑开；EVA/粘土纳米复合材料具有较好的力学性能。

The lower seal coat used in construction usually has two functions,connection for penetration and protection for seal coat. It is of great significance to have connection layer between base layer and surface layer during the pavement construction in the northern parts of China.

我们在施工中所采用的下封层往往都具有双重作用，既要有透层的联结作用，又要有封层的保护作用，因此在北方路面中基层与面层间设置联结层具有十分重要的意义。

Waterproof functions and construction of prime coat and sub- seal coat of expressway;2. The lower seal coat used in construction usually has two functions,connection for penetration and protection for seal coat .

我们在施工中所采用的下封层往往都具有双重作用，既要有透层的联结作用，又要有封层的保护作用，因此在北方路面中基层与面层间设置联结层具有十分重要的意义。

This paper studied penetration of asphalt emulsion and asphalt diluted by paraffin and infection of preservation; presented optimal prime coat material and dosage, and determined optimal dosage of SBS modified asphalt and base asphalt as seal coat binder sprayed on cement stabilized gravel. This paper also analysed influence of different material combination on shear intensity between base and surface. The shear intensity of earthwork cloth is also researched through analysis on different cloth, temperature and treatment on gravel.

文中通过室内试验，研究了乳化沥青和煤油稀释沥青作为半刚性基层透层材料的渗透效果，以及基层不同养生龄期对其的影响，提出了水泥稳定碎石和二灰稳定碎石基层上最佳的透层材料及其最佳洒布量；研究和分析了下封层不同透封层材料的组合、不同结合料以及不同基底材料对封层材料用量以及基面层间抗剪强度的影响。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。