层积了的

Meanwhile, the accurate mask alignment between the active layer on the bottom glass and the black matrix on the top glass and the choice of low-reflectivity black matrix material in conventional technology are also omitted.

并利用淀积欧姆接触层n〓a-Si：H和金属薄膜时沉积在SiN〓保护层上的n〓a-Si：H和金属薄膜作遮光黑层，省去了传统方法中上玻璃基板的黑矩阵与下玻璃基板TFT有源层沟道之间苛刻的对版工艺，并避免了传统黑矩阵制作工艺中对低反射率黑层材料的需求。

According to the characters of turbidite sand body of Niuzhuang subsag, such as thin reservoirs, deep embedding, unstable distribution, high concealment and etc, and based on expatiating on the principle, method and key technique of the log constrained inversion, this paper summarized the inversion experiments fitting for the reservoir exploration, including multifactor calibration of synthetic seismogram, the found of original impedance and the choice of inversion method.

针对牛庄洼陷浊积砂体具有储层薄、埋藏深、分布不稳定、隐蔽性强等特点，在阐述测井约束反演原理、方法及关键参数的基础上，总结出包括合成记录在内的多元标定、初始阻抗的精细建立和反演方法的选择等方面的反演经验，并在实际应用中取得了良好的效果，为其他地区浊积砂体的储层预测及描述提供了借鉴经验。

It was found that the resistivity of the TiO2, thin films deposited on Ti and Ti substrates increased non-linearly with the increase of the thickness of the films and varied in the range from conductor or semiconductor to nonconductor, respectively. The conducting layer thickness of the films deposited on different substarte materials is different and the films deposited on glass are nonconductors.

结果表明，沈积在Ti和Si基底上的TiO2薄膜的电阻率随著膜厚的增加而非线性增大，分别经历了导体、半导体到绝缘体或半导体到绝缘体的电阻率范围的变化过程， TiO2薄膜导电层厚度也不相同，沈积在玻璃表面TiO2薄膜为绝缘体。

The results show that a MgSnO3·H2O conversion film is formed by treatment in the stannate solution at 90℃, and the immersion test and potentiodynamic polarization show that the corrosion resistance of the AZ91D alloy is improved to some extent.

结果表明：锡酸盐转化处理后合金表面形成了以MgSnO3·H2O为主要成分的转化膜，可对合金起到一定的防护作用；转化膜由细小的球形颗粒密积而成，颗粒之间存在间隙，它可以为化学镀镍的前处理过程提供良好的吸附条件；转化膜上的化学镀镍层组织致密、无缺陷， MgSnO3·H2O转化膜在镀镍层与基体之间起到过渡作用，镀层的磷含量达到9%，与基体结合良好；在3.5% NaCl (pH=7)溶液中的动电位极化测试表明，镀镍以后的合金在阳极极化过程中发生了明显的钝化，耐腐蚀性能进一步提高，对基体起到了较好的防护作用。

There are three features in the minibasins induced by gravitational sliding on the slope: the firstly, feature is surface of unconformity developed by onlap on minibasin margins or surface of unconformity truncated by mass transport-complex are sequence boundary in the study area; the secondly , accommodation of gravity flow is controlled by up lift rate and sedimentation rate , and styles of filling in the minibasins are dominated by the interrelationship between the two factors; and the third , there are two stacking patterns that consists of upward of turbidite fan-hemipelagic drape mud or mass-transport complexes-turbidite fan-hemipelagic drape mud.

认为在深水陆坡重力滑动作用所形成的微盆地内，层序边界表现为微盆地边缘上超不整合面或重力流对下伏地层的侵蚀不整合；逆冲构造隆升速率与沉积速率共同控制了重力流可容空间和沉积充填样式；沉积垂向演化以块状搬运复合体一浊积扇－深海披覆泥或浊积扇－深海披覆泥为特征。

The sand dunes analyses data have shown they mainly consist of well sorted, symmetry skewness and find sands, and the kurtosis peak is narrow or very narrow. There are abundant impacts of mechanic process on the surface of quartz grains. The traces of eolian process often superpose on the traces stamped by river and beach processes. The dish--shaped concavities and mechanic pits are the most common surface textures, but the barchan concavities and curved grain edges are indicated the marks by eolian environment. The heavy minerals assemblages of coastal dunes are dominated by relatively high specific gravity which have stable chemical properity suggesting the mordern high dynamic environments of coast area. The depositional structures of coastal dunes are typified by corss--bed sets composed of steep foreset laminates and gentle windward dipping sets. It also contains some shell fragments and strong worn foraminiferal tests that are impossibly found in inland desert. On the other hand, the sandy deposits of the continental shelf of East China Sea are with wide range of grains, and the depositional pattens are quite complicated.

海岸沙丘是晚全新世以来相对稳定的海平面背景下的海岸带风成堆积，其沉积特征是以细沙为主，分选好，搬运方式以跃移占绝对优势，偏度上近对称，峰态窄到很窄；石英颗粒表面机械作用形态丰富，风成作用形态叠加于河流和海滩过程形态之上，碟形坑和撞击麻点是最为常见的表面形态，而新月形坑和曲脊是其指示性的特征标志；沙丘沙重矿物以化学性质稳定、比重较大的种类为主，反映了海岸带目前的高能动力环境；海岸沙丘沙的沉积构造以高角度前积层和低角度顶积层组成的交错层理为典型特征，同时还含有少量内陆沙漠所没有的少量贝壳碎屑和强烈磨损的有孔虫壳体。

The Ni-S deposits obtained from bath containing sulphosalicylic have higher sulphur contents, obvious amorphous textures and much smaller grain sizes than those from the bath without additive.

结果表明，磺基水杨酸在电沈积过程中既促进了晶核的形成，又阻碍了晶粒的长大，导致Ni-S沈积层的晶粒细化、非晶态化程度和硫含量的提高。

Cycle are divided into for the phosphoric rock series of the Yangshui Formation at this zone, in association with sequence interface and its relative characterization, the types of the sequences are determined and the Yangshui Formation is considered a high-ranking I-level sequence that is constituted by a series of low-grade retrograding type of de.

应用层序地层学的概念和方法，从沉积特征研究入手，对该区的含磷岩系———洋水组划分出5个沉积层序，结合层序界面及层序的归纳描述，确定了层序类型，并认为洋水组是一套海进体系域中由一系列低级别退积型沉积层序组成的高级层序。

Fault episodic activities controlled the thickness and spatial distribution of each strata, which induced that sedimentary center migrated clockwise with the area near to Wuhaozhuang fault zone as start point. The type of fault activities controlled the overlapping mode of sediments, which could be indicated by that the progradational sequence was developed mainly during the period of extensional fault activities and the retrograding sequence was developed mainly during the period of compressive fault activities.

断层的幕式活动控制了各时期沉积地层的厚度和空间展布形态，使得沉降中心以五号桩长堤断裂带附近为起点进行顺时针迁移；断层活动的性质控制了沉积物内部的叠加方式，即张性断层活动时期以发育退积式准层序组为主，压性断层活动时期以发育进积式准层序组为主。

In order to obtain more exact analytical solution to study the output characteristics of double-clad fiber lasers,according to the continuous-wave rate equations of fiber lasers,using typical parameters of double-clad fiber lasers,the contribution of the re-emission effect arising from the interaction between the upper-level atoms and pump light was estimated.Taking into account the predominant part of the re-emission to improve the accuracy of the integration approximated rate equations,the integration of the product of the loss and radiation should be found and explicit analytical expressions for the output of the DCFLs and gradient efficiency of the pump radiation,were deduced,and certain issues of concern were discussed.

为了求得用于研究双包层光纤激光器输出特性的更为精确的解析解，根据稳态速率方程组，针对典型的双包层光纤激光器参量，在估计了上能级粒子再发射项和抽运光产生的影响后，采用保留再发射贡献主导部分的办法以提高可积分近似方程的精确度，明确地提出了要获得光纤激光器输出功率的解析表达式的关键在于求出损耗系数与光场乘积的积分值，简洁地求得了输出功率和抽运光斜线效率的显函数解析表达式，并对其相关问题进行了讨论，以915nm，920nm和975nm的抽运光为例，当输出激光为1090nm时，得出975nm抽运光产生的斜率效率最高并可高达约87%。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失