层的

As a result, if the iridescence is produced by thin-film interference, not only the thickness of lamellar structure must be defined within a certain nanometer, but also the refractive index need to be different between lamellar structure. In other words, the chemical composition, refractive index and thickness of exsolution lamellae need form to trinity, such as labradorite, albite, andradite and orthoamphibole. If the iridescent color is produced by grating-diffraction, the lamellar structure just needs to be arrayed regularly, the spacing of the edges of lamellar structure needs to be regular and narrow, but not necessarily within the range of the wavelength of visible light, such as shell of abalone, pearl and opal.

薄膜干涉式晕彩不仅要求宝石内部结构层的厚度必须在一定的纳米范围内，而且结构层内部的折射率也必须有所差别，也即，当结构层由两相组分出溶而成，其化学成分、折射率和结构层厚度形成三位一体时，符合薄膜干涉式晕彩，如拉长石、钠长石、石榴石和角闪石；而光栅式衍射晕彩则仅要求结构层排列规则，边缘狭窄但不需要窄到可见光波长范围内，能使入射光的振幅或位相，或两者同时产生周期性空间调制的结构即可，如鲍贝壳、珍珠和欧泊。

The species diversity of stratum layer, shrub layer and forest community was each higher but that of herbage layer and bine layer each lower than that in control.

乔木层和灌木层的植物种多样性较大，群落植物种多样性较高，但草本层和藤本层的多样性比纯林低。

A novel layout of IC transformer is proposed to achieve both high turn ratio and coupling coefficient in this paper. In order to discuss the coupling coefficient, the layouts are designed with different turn ratio. The thesis is mainly includes of three experiment topics. The multi-stack structure is proposed to achieve prior goal in first topic. Two groups of proposed devices are designed to maintain identical self- inductances in transformer's primary and secondary coils. Total six devices are fabricated in foundry 90-nm CMOS technology. Using the 9 and 5 metal layers in primary and secondary coils in a specific layout, measurement results show that the transformer has the largest benefit using the bottommost return layer in layout design. In one word, the adoption of more metal layers to construct different turn ratio transformer shows not only improving the N value but also saving the chip area in this experiment.

中文摘要本文是针对不同圈数比变压器探讨其耦合量的变化，并且期望其变压器能同时达到高圈数比及高耦合系数的特性，本论文主要可分为三个实验主题，首先第一个主题提出以90nm CMOS制程技术实现的多层金属层的布局方式，并以相同的一、二次侧自感值分为两组，利用不同返回层来达到不同的圈数比，且从量测结果可以得知，在变压器布局设计上使用最底金属层来作返回层会得到较好的特性，最后从此实验得知一结论，利用合适的多层金属架构达到不同的圈数比，不仅可以改善圈数比，还可以缩小晶片面积。

This text passes correctly elm two of Daqing oil field is united --One Song unite person who bury oil pipeline scene to live in environment survey and study, is it take a sample test , environmental corrosivity survey , corrosivity measuring of pipeline and assess of soil to excavate, is it cause person who bury pipeline antiseptic layers of invalid main factor to find out , confirm the environmental grade of corrosion of soil according to environmental comprehensive physics and chemistry index of soil, grasp pipeline antiseptic invalid law of layer , study antiseptic layers of resistivity decay law and to influence that negative pole protect, is it suitable for person who bury antiseptic layer of life-span of the pipeline calculate formulae and actual effect criterion model to propose on the basis of this text, illustrate and simply analyse oil field long to fail person who bury antiseptic layer of surplus ability to work of the pipeline, unite for elm two --One Song unite pipeline antiseptic maintenance of layer , is it put forward science rational suggestion to change.

本文通过对大庆油田榆二联——宋一联埋地输油管道所处环境的现场调研、开挖取样化验、环境土壤的腐蚀性勘测、管线的腐蚀性检测和评估，找出引起埋地管道防腐层失效的主要因素，并根据环境土壤的综合理化指标确定该段环境土壤的腐蚀等级，掌握管道防腐层的失效规律，研究防腐层电阻率衰减规律及其对阴极保护的影响，在本文的基础上提出适用于埋地管道防腐层寿命计算公式和失效判据模型，例证和浅析油田长输埋地管道防腐层剩余工作能力，为榆二联——宋一联管道防腐层的维修、更换提出科学合理的建议。

Thermal oxidation treatment can increase the surface hardness and elastic modulus significantly and reduce the E /H ratio of the TC4, which indicate the treatment can enhance the wear resistance of TC4 alloy. Long time treatment can increase the thickness of the oxide layer, but the outside layer is apt to desquamate during the scratching. The oxide layer closing to substrate has better bonding properties, but microcrack forms as a result of high stress loading, which lead the layer to flake off completely.

长时间的高温氧化可以增加氧化层的厚度，但在划擦过程中氧化层发生两次脱落，表明氧化层由外表层和次外层组成，外层结合力差，易发生一次脆性剥落，内层与基体的结合强度较高，但在较大载荷作用下会产生微裂纹，导致氧化层的二次剥落。

Adopting three-element (igneous facies, fracture motion and rock bending) geologic comprehensive reservoir evaluation technique and deep-shallow unconventional laterolog constrained inversion technique, lateral prediction of fractured reservoir such as Shang 741 is taken and nonhomogeneity quantification models of reservoirs are established.

采用基于火成相-断裂活动-岩层弯曲的三元地质综合储层评价技术、火成岩裂缝型储层的深-浅侧向非常规测井约束地震反演技术等先进技术方法，对商741等裂缝性储层进行横向预测，建立储层非均质定量模型。

The survey and analysis show that when the rut depth is deeper(more than 60 mm),the greater deformation would be found both in wearing course and binder course,and the compression deformation ratio of binder course is higher than that...

测量分析结果表明，车辙深度较深(大于60mm)时，上、下面层均发生了较大的变形，且下面层的压缩变形率大于上面层；当车辙深度较浅(小于40mm)时，下面层的压缩变形率小于上面层。

In the paper, the writer analyses, discusses and researches the factors which influent the seismic reflection features of all kinds of thin-bedding medium above and, firstly, sums up systemically the laws by which the parameters of the thickness of thin-bedding, the thickness of single layer in the thin-bedding group, the thickness of minor structure, the number of layers in the thin-bedding group, type of incident wavelet, main frequency and decay coefficient influent thin-bedding 〓smic reflection features.

作者在论文中还对影响上述各种薄互层介质地震反射特征的因素进行了详细地分析讨论和研究，首次较全面系统地总结出了薄互层的厚度、薄互层中单层厚度、子结构厚度、薄互层的互层数、入射子波的类型、主频、衰减系数以及地震勘探的采样率等参数对薄互层地震反射特征的影响规律，由此得出以下几点看法和结论

Firstly, with the analysis of electric characteristics of a condensate gas reservoir, we find that there are some differences between Tri\|porosity logging amplitude, Deep Investigation Laterolog, Shallow Investigation Laterolog, and Microlaterolog, etc; secondly, in view of the feature of the condensate gas reservoir, the log interpretation model is built on the basis of the correlation of four reservoir parameters, and the reservoir grade scale is completed using conventional logging techniques combined with cross plot technique and the result of well testing; finally, according to the feature of Qiketai Formation and Sanjianfang Formation in the Hongtai oil field, we set up the reservoir classification criteria and divide the reservoir parameters into four types.

针对研究区凝析气藏特点，在关键井&四性&关系研究的基础上，建立了储层参数测井解释模型，采用交汇图技术和实际试油、试气资料相结合的方法，对研究区目的层常规测井储集层的分类标准进行了分析，并结合红台气田七克台组和三间房组凝析气藏特点，建立了研究区储层参数分类评价标准，依据该标准将红台地区储集层划分为4类。

Wangbaochen noted that the main business hours Jinmao Tower three plate : First, from three floors to 50 floors of office space, two from 53 storeys to 87 storeys of the Grand Hyatt Hotel Tower, 88th floor sightseeing Third Chamber.

王宝臣指出，金茂大厦的主营业务分三大板块：一是从3层到50层的写字楼，二是从53层到87层的金茂君悦大酒店，三是第88层观光厅。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。