层的

At the end of the process a carbon core of the star will be surrounded by a shell where helium is still being fused into carbon, which in turn is surrounded by and envelope where hydrogen is converted into helium.

该过程结束时碳的星核会被一层仍然在进行氦聚变为碳的壳层包围，而在这个氦-碳聚变层的外面还包围着一层由氢-氦聚变层。

So supported by well core experimentation, the *** analyzed the logging response feature and mechanism of thin bed, and point out that many factors can affect the logging response of the reservoir, the main factor which mostly influence the logging response is the thickness of thin layer, and the content of carbonite have a great influence on the response of 3-porosity logging.we make use of core experimentation, combined with logging material, firstly the *** do the lithology correction and thinckness correction for resistivity curves, and based on the content of mud that derived from the core experimentation, the *** present the thickness correction model of gamma-ray logging and self-potential logging, and choose the appropriate ways to compute the carbonate content and using the value of mixed frame in order to correct the influence from the carbonite, based on this, the *** gives a effective methods to correct the thickness influence for 3-porosity logging.

本文首先以岩心实验结果为依据，对研究区薄层的测井响应特征和机理进行了分析，指出多种地质因素影响着储层的测井响应特征，而层厚是影响测井响应最主要的因素，且碳酸岩含量对三孔隙度测井的影响很大。利用岩心实验分析资料，结合测井资料，首先对电阻率测井曲线进行了岩性的校正和层厚校正；利用岩心分析泥质含量，研究了自然伽马和自然电位的层厚校正方法，并建立了层厚校正模型；在有效计算储层碳酸岩含量和混合骨架参数值的基础上，研究了针对碳酸岩含量对测井曲线的影响进行校正的方法，进而提出了一套对三孔隙度测井曲线的薄层层厚影响的校正模型。

In a comprehensive study of various macro-and micro-heterogeneous reservoir parameters on the basis of the reservoir quality, we launched a comprehensive evaluation to determine the evaluation criteria. The reservoir quality in 2+3 was divided into three types. The research shows that distribution of interlay and insulating layer is controlled by sedimentary microfacies. The developmental stages and the size of the sedimentary microfacies determine the plane and the vertical distribution of interlay and insulating layer.

本研究运用高分辨率层序地层学的原理和方法，从油田生产的实际需要开发，将双河油田Ⅶ下单元的14个小层，重新划分为31个；在综合研究各种储层宏观和微观非均质性参数对储层质量影响的基础上，开展了储层多参数综合评价，对Ⅶ下单元的隔夹层进行研究，绘制了各小层的平面分布图，并对Ⅶ下单元的31个活动单元划分为4种类型，在平面上画出了所有小层的评价图。

The results showed that the coating possessed excellent high surface quality, pure Cr sub-layer was columnar crystalline structure.

利用非平衡磁控溅射系统制备了含微量Cr的类石墨镀层，使用四点探针法测量所制备镀层的电阻率，测试结果表明所制备镀层工作层为类石墨层。

Based on the above cases, aiming at the actuality and practical cases of low-resistivity oil/gas reservoir log interpretation and evaluation in this thesis, beginning with analysing the intrinsic characteristics and physical properties of low-resistivity oil/gas reservoirs, all kinds of formation origin and mechanism of low-resistivity oil/gas reservoirs are analysed systematically and a great many of examples are given. Then the low-resistivity oil/gas reservoirs are classified by their formation origin. By setting up all kinds of interpretation models of low-resistivity oil/gas reservoirs, discussing and studying the low-resistivity oil/gas reservoir interpretaion and prediction methods, a set of practicable and systematic well logging interpretation and evaluation methods is obtained.

鉴于此，本文针对低电阻率油气储集层测井解释和评价的现状与实际情况，从认真分析低电阻率油气储集层的基本地质特征和物理性质着手，系统地分析了低电阻率油气储集层的各种成因和机理，并例举了大量实例，在此基础之上，对低电阻率油气储集层进行了科学的成因分类，建立了各种低电阻率油气储集层的解释模型，并对低电阻率油气储集层的测井精细解释与评价预测方法作了深入的探讨和研究，形成了一套较为实用的低电阻率油气储集层测井精细解释与评价方法系统。

The saltation boundary layer is divided into an inner boundary layer in which the saltating particles exert significant force on the airflow, and an outer boundary layer in which saltating particles exert insignificant force on the airflow, but the out layer is affected by the inner boundary layer.

将风沙边界层划分为跃移颗粒所产生的阻力不可忽略的内边界层和跃移颗粒阻力可以忽略但受内边界层影响的外边界层，分别建立了内边界层和外边界层的风速廓线表达式。

The research results indicate that the qualities of the Jurassic reservoir are dominated by construction. Good reservoirs lie to an advantaged nose protrusion, nearly relating to the distribution of sedimentary micro-facies. The reservoir that lies on the main position in the riverway has better gathering characters. Because argillaceous content is increase and the porosity and permeability became smaller, the character of the reservoir becomes bad in the flood plain area that lies on the skirted riverway and between riverways. Characters of the layer relate to the distribution of main sand-body that the better feature of the layer and the bigger thick of sandbody layer.

通过综合储层含油性、非均质性、分类研究的GIS 分析结果，研究认为：长西油田侏罗系储层性质受构造控制，储集性好的储层在区域上大多属于一个有利的鼻状隆起；且与沉积微相的展布密切相关，在河道主体部位的储层其储集性一般都较好，而在河道侧缘和河道之间的泛滥平原沉积区，泥质含量增加，孔渗性变差，储层的储集性也变差；储层优劣与主砂带的分布也有关，砂层厚度越大，储集性越好。

By taking the effects of Ge fraction and strain on the energy band structure and effective masses into account, the analytical model of the effective densities of states of the conduction and valence bands are proposed, and the temperature and Ge fraction dependence of the effective densities of states are also studied. Following this, the temperature and Ge fraction dependence of intrinsic carrier concentration in strained SiGe layers are analytically calculated. Furthermore, carder freezeout effect and the minority carrier trapping effect of the shallow-level compensated imputities in strained SiGe layers at low temperatures are investigated.

其中，分析了应变SiGe层的临界厚度、能带结构、禁带宽度及禁带变窄模型；在考虑了Ge组份和应力对应变SiGe层能带结构的影响后，给出了较为精确的SiGe应变层的导带和价带有效状态密度的模型，并研究了有效状态密度与Ge组份及温度的变化关系；分析了应变SiGe层的本征载流子浓度及重掺杂下的禁带变窄；讨论了低温下应变SiGe层中的载流子冻析效应，并计算了SiGe应变层的电离杂质浓度与Ge组份及温度的关系；研究了应变SiGe层低温浅能级补偿杂质的陷阱效应；给出了应变SiGe层多数和少数载流子迁移率以及少数载流子寿命模型。

With analysing the the fatigue mechanism, the general mode of interply fatigue damage propagation is denoted by delamination length and crack density. Based on the power-law, the relationship between number of cycles and delamination length and crack density are established. The specimen is modeled as an equivalent six-ply material system. Starting with the analysis of interply stress, the interply shear stress under cyclic loading is calculated by using nonlinear three-demension FEA. According to the stage regularity of fatigue damage propagation, such models as average strain, effective modulus, ratio of delamination length and crack density, experimental relationship between crack density and effective modulus, are proposed by introducing subsection coefficient.

通过对疲劳机理的分析，确定了以脱层长度和裂纹密度表示的层间疲劳损伤演化的一般模式，利用指数法则建立了脱层长度和裂纹密度随疲劳循环周次变化的关系；从层间应力分析入手，以等效六层的材料模型对循环载荷下的层间剪切应力进行了三维非线性有限元分析；根据疲劳损伤扩展的阶段性，引入分段系数，分别建立了平均应变与载荷循环周次的分段线性模拟模型、有效刚度随载荷循环周次的变化关系模型、裂纹密度变化和脱层长度变化关系随载荷循环周次变化的分段线性模型以及疲劳裂纹密度和有效刚度关系的经验模型。

Based on STEP standard and IDEF method, on the basis of function layer, product information model and its structures with three layers (i. e. function layer, generic part layer, generic structure layer) were built.

基于STEP标准和IDEF产品建模方法，提出了基于功能层的产品信息建模和产品信息模型的三层结构：功能层、广义零件层和广义结构层。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。