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A new thought line of reservoir characterization is put forward based on the combination of the high resolution sequence stratigraphy,the architectural element and flow unit analysis method.It integrates the static geological body with the dynamic developing process,the reservoir heterogenesis with oil and water distribution from macro scale to micro scale.

应用高分辨率层序地层、结构单元及流动单元分析的三位一体理论指导储集层的表征建模，从而形成由宏观到微观、静态地质实体与动态开发过程、储集层非均质性与油水分布及流动规律相结合的体系是储集层精细描述的新思路。

The application of the permeability obtaining with stoneley-wave inversion in those complex lithology reservoirs with lower porosity and permeability shows that the permeability from stoneley-wave is a good reference to divide into zone for those reservoirs with relatively good wellbore conditions, big sediment thickness and good homogeneousness. This enlarges the application scope of acoustic logging.

斯通利波渗透率在低孔、低渗透性复杂岩性储层的应用结果表明，对于井眼条件相对较好、储层发育厚度大且均质的该类储层，可参考斯通利波渗透率进行储层的有效性划分，从而拓宽了声波测井的应用范围。

A series of theoretical and experimental studies on the microstrip patch antennas with dielectric superstrates is carried out systematically. Firstly, a comprehensive survey of the microstrip antenna technology and its theories are presented. Then, two analysis techniques, named as the spectral domain Green's function method and the spectral domain integral equation method are developed. The SDGF method is a simplified analysis technique, which takes advantage of the spectral domain immittance approach to find the dyadic Green's function for the stratified media, and obtains the complete closed-form formulas for radiation patterns, directivity, efficiency, gain etc. Some interesting calculated results are presented. The SDIE method is capable of determining resonant frequency, radiation characteristics, input impedance etc, for the covered microstrip patch antennas. Comparing with other full-wave analyses it reduced computation and mathematical labour remarkably. The singularities near the pole location of the surface-wave modes and the difficulty of the integral computation over infinite range of oscillating integrands are dealt with actively and documented well. Results predicted by the SDIE method agree extremely well with our experimental results for resonant frequencies of various superstrates. The superstrate effects on impedance and radiation characteristics also have been investigated experimentally so that the gap due to lack of measured data and computed results for multi-layered superstrate has been filled to some degrees and two useful observations have been achieved for weakening the resonant frequency shift and optimizing the microstrip antenna gain. As a meaningful application, the design and analysis of a 4×4 patch array are introduced.

实用微带天线普遍加介质覆盖层来防护热，物理损伤和环境影响，也可能在飞行或严酷气候条件下自然形成覆盖层本论文对带介质覆盖层的微带贴片天线系统地作了一系列理论和实验研究首先，对微带天线技术和理论作了全面的综述然后，发展了两种分析方法，称为谱域格林函数法和谱域积分方程法SDGF法是一种简化的分析技术，它利用谱域导抗法来求得分层媒质的并矢格林函数，并得出方向图、方向性系数、增益等参数的完整的闭式公式，给出了一些令人感兴趣的计算结果SDIE法能确定介质覆盖微带天线的谐振频率、辐射特性和输入阻抗等与其它全波分析方法相比，它明显减小了计算量和数学工作量已有效地处理了表面波模极点附近的奇异性和对振荡的被积函数的无限区间积分计算的困难对于不同覆盖层情况下的谐振频率，由SDIE法所预示的结果与我们的实验结果吻合得很好对于覆盖层对阻抗和辐射特性的影响也已作了实验研究这在某种程度上填补了缺少实验数据和计算结果之间的间隙，并得出了缓解谐振频率偏移和优化天线增益的两点有用的结论作为有意义的应用，介绍了一个4×4元矩形贴片天线阵的设计和分析。

Similarly, the AMR begin to increase and then decrease with increasing the thickness d of the seed layer, and has a maximum value at a critical thickness d of 5.32nm. Compared to the permalloy films deposited on Ta seed layer ,the AMR enhancement of 10%-46% is observed in the permallay films deposited on (Ni0.82Fe0.18)1-xNbx seed layer.(2) The coercivity Hc1 obtained for magnetic field H applied paralley to the easyaxis is large than Hc2 for H applied perpendicular to the in-plane easy axis, and both of coercivity are consistent with the change of x.

2沿样品易轴方向的矫顽力Hc_1比难轴方向的矫顽力Hc_2大，两者随Nb原子的百分含量x的变化是一致的，饱和磁化强度Ms随x的增大先增大后减小，在x=27.1％处，Hc_1和Hc_2都比较小，而Ms则达到最大；种子层厚度d不能明显改变坡莫合金薄膜的磁性能；与以传统材料Ta为种子层的坡莫合金薄膜相比，以Ni_(0.82Fe_(0.18)_(0.829)Nb_(0.271)为种子层的坡莫合金薄膜的矫顽力只有轻微减小，但是Msg 以w讪Fq.t）lkNk为种于层的坡莫合全薄膜的各向异性戳电阻及磁性能研究却要大，mk坡莫合金层厂度！

So in this paper, the improved models were proposed which regarded the leaf photosynthetic trait and the light penetrating into row cucumber crop canopy heterogeneously, it is composed by the model of photon transport in heterogeneous leaf canopy and the empiristic formula which described regression between leaf age and maximal photosynthesis rate and use efficiency of sunlight.

该文所建立的日光温室黄瓜非均质冠层光合速率模型考虑到日光温室黄瓜冠层内光照分布以及叶片光合特性的不均匀性，其包含了非均匀冠层的透光模型和描述冠层叶片光合特性差异的经验公式。

This project was established based on the first cooperative development of optical in situ real time detecting technique probing the atomic scale layer-by-layer epitaxy growth of oxide film. Over the last three years, we have given full play to the advantages and characteristics of both sides and have finished the assumptions and plans of this subject satisfactorily. 1. In Institute of Physics, we set up advanced oblique-incidence reflectivity difference equipment and wrote one data acquisition procedure that made the simultaneous detection of optical signal and RHEED signal into reality. 2. The first observation of sustained oscillations over hundreds of monolayers in both real and imaginary signals during the epitaxy growth of SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3 on SrTiO3 substrate in LMBE testifies that oblique-incidence is an excellent method to detect and monitor film epitaxy growth real time. 3. For the first time, we verify that oblique-incidence reflectivity difference method can be used to monitor the layer-by-layer growth mode during continuous growth through the correspondence between optical signals to atomic or molecular step edge density on the growth surface. 4. Phenomenological analysis shows that optical signals comprise three parts, the first is proportional to the average thickness of the film and depends on the bulk phase dielectric response; the second is proportional to the coverage of terraces and depends on the dielectric response of atoms or unit cells in the terrace; the third is proportional to the coverage of step edges and depends on the effective dielectric response of atoms or unit cells at step edges. This makes oblique-incident reflectivity difference technique a quantitative macroscopic method to monitor film growth.

中文摘要：本课题是在合作首次发展了氧化物薄膜原子尺度层状外延生长光学原位实时探测方法的基础上立项的，三年来，我们充分发挥双方的优势和特点，圆满完成了课题的设想和计划。1、在物理所建立了一套先进的光反射差法装置，编写了计算机系统的数据采集程序，实现了两路光学信号和RHEED数据的同步采集和显示。2、用激光分子束外延在SrTiO3基底上生长SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3薄膜，首次观测到连续外延几百个原胞层，周期振荡的光反射差实部和虚部信号，证明了光反射差法是一种能原位实时探测与监控薄膜层状外延生长的好方法。3、首次验证了通过对生长表面原子或分子台阶密度的响应，光反射差法可用于原位实时监测在连续生长条件下薄膜的层式生长模式。4、通过唯象理论的研究，证明光反射差信号由三项组成，第一项只与薄膜的平均厚度和宏观光学电介质常数有关；第二项与分子台阶面覆盖度和台阶面上分子层的光学电介质常数有关；第三项与台阶边缘的覆盖度成正比，并和在台阶边缘的分子的有效光学介电常数有关。

The outputs of decon volution gain some pseudo-layers in the profile, and the amount of pseudo -layers will increase as the distance of TL.

当在深于目的层的层段提取子波进行反褶积处理时，将造成剖面上出现假地层，而且假地层的数量随提取子波的层段离目的层距离的增大而增多。

At last , this paper discusses reservoir characteristics in development period and suggests some theoretical ideas as well as techniques, major works is follow :(1) The combines of sequence stratigraphy , the flatten techniques of 3D seismic interpretation with 3D visualization , the paleotopography and river system in studied area are reconstructed and its controlling to developing of karst fracture and vug carbonate is analyzed , the affects of different paleo-domain unit on developing degree of reservoir storage space are presented .

在理论研究、技术方法方面作了一些建设性的工作，主要包括：(1)利用层序地层学原理、3D地震资料层拉平技术与三维可视化技术相结合方法，初步勾绘了古地貌的基本轮廓，研究了岩溶古地貌、古水系对岩溶缝洞碳酸盐岩储层的控制作用，分析了地貌单元对储层储集空间发育程度的影响。

The second layer (10) comprises: 100 parts by weight of an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, said acrylonitrile rubber comprising from 20 to 65 percent by weight of bound acrylonitrile; from 3 to 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the NBR, of at least one acid acceptor; from 1 to 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the NBR, of at least one organophosphonium salt; and from 0.25 to 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the NBR, of at least one amidine.

公开的是一种包含直接相互接触的第一层与第二层的软管；第一层包含从四氟乙烯、六氟丙烯、偏二氟乙烯、和全氟乙烯醚衍生的一种热塑性四元共聚物；第二层包含100重量份丙烯腈丁二烯橡胶，所述丙烯腈橡胶包含约20～约65wt％结合丙烯腈；每100重量份NBR约3～约20重量份至少一种酸受体；每100重量份NBR约1～约10重量份至少一种有机盐；和每100重量份NBR约0.25～约10重量份至少一种脒。

Considering principles of sedimentation geology, utilizing the premise that two sequential layers (eroded and underneath uneroded layers) enjoy approximate deposition speeds, we plot with residual thickness values and thickness values of underneath uneroded layer in cross sections. By analyzing the diagram, we can not only obtain the eroded thickness of strata, but also explain the original sedimental environment of the eroded strata and the later structural erosion causes.

介绍了4种解释模型，充分考虑了沉积地质学原理，利用相邻两层沉积速率相近这个前提条件，通过在纵剖面上对剥蚀层残余厚度及下伏未剥蚀层厚度值进行坐标投点，分析它们的图形分布规律，不仅可以量化求取剥蚀厚度值，还可以对剥蚀层的原始沉积环境及造成剥蚀的后期改造作用，做出重要的地质成因解释。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失