层状的

In order to resolve this problem,an effective conversion of fitted-body coordinate has been used in numerical simulations of flow field within a facture of layered medium ,resulting in a successful transformation of 2D flow-field calculation within a fracture from a complex physics domain to a regular calculation domain.

为了有效地攻克这一技术难关，在层状介质缝内流场数值模拟中，采用了有效的贴体坐标变换，成功地将二维缝内流场计算从复杂的物理域转换到规则的计算域，从而为我国全三维水力压裂数值模拟软件的开发和应用提供了良好的理论基础和新的思路。

According to the observation of the microstructure of small diameter lumber with scan electron microscope, there are many bordered pits of the radial trancheidal wall in the small-diameter Larch, and most of them have pit film. The resin is not only in resin canal, but also in some trancheid and ray parenchyma cells. The drying defects of small-diameter Larch lumbers were the most severe in consecution heating, fluctuating-heats 2h in between, and drying defects were nearly not observed in fluctuating-heats 6h. There is tylosis in the vessel of the heartwood of small-diameter Cathay poplar. The bordered pits of the radial trancheidal wall are dense, and the pits between vessels are alternate, most of them have pit film. Different collapse happened in all the small-diameter Cathay poplar lumbers. The collapse of small-diameter Larch lumbers was the most severe with consecution heating, fluctuating-heats 2h in between, the least with fluctuating-heating 6h.

通过扫描电镜观察发现，小径木落叶松的径壁具缘纹孔数目较多，且多具纹孔膜，小径木落叶松除在树脂道中含有树脂外，在一部分管胞胞腔内以及一些木射线细胞中也含有树脂，在产生缺陷的小径木落叶松锯材中，连续加热方式下锯材的开裂缺陷最为严重，波动2时次之，波动6时几乎没有开裂现象；小径木大青杨心材导管中的层状浸填体含量较多，且径壁具缘纹孔较为密集，管间纹孔呈互列方式，绝大多数纹孔具有纹孔膜，干燥后的小径木大青杨锯材均有不同程度的皱缩现象产生，其中连续加热干燥试验锯材的皱缩现象最严重，波动2时次之，波动6时干燥试验锯材的皱缩缺陷最小。

In chapter 1,we have reviewed the complicated phase diagram of vortex matterand briefly presented the structure of vortex line,pinning mechanism of vortex line,anisotropy caused by layered structure,and the possible configurations of vortexmatter.Based on these introductions,the dynamic behaviors of vortex and theassociated variable dissipation mechanisms have been discussed.

本论文的第一章从高温超导体混合态中复杂的涡旋物质相图出发，综述了涡旋线的结构、涡旋线的钉扎机制、层状结构表现出的各向异性、以及与此关联的各种可能存在的涡旋物质形态，并在此基础上叙述了涡旋的动力学行为和由此决定的各种能量损耗的机制。

Because of the adulteration of rare earth ion and the lamellar structure of the calcium and titanium mine, the material has lower heat conductivity and higher coefficient of thermal expansion compared to the zirconium oxide which is stabilized by 7-8% yttrium oxide.

由于稀土离子的掺杂及其自身的层状钙钛矿结构，该材料与目前普遍使用的7～8％氧化钇稳定的氧化锆相比具有更低的热导率和更高的热膨胀系数。

The natural Slates such as Slideproof Slate, Avianize Slate, Mosaic and Cuture Stone, the main products of our company mined from quarries formed through millions of years, are hard in quality and bright in color. Because of their unique layer structures, they have very strong flexural strength. Their wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant properties make them ideal building materials used for both interior and exterior.

主要产品是火烧板、亚光板、马赛克、文化石等天然板岩，开采于经过数亿万年形成的石材矿床，品质坚硬，色泽鲜明，其特殊的层状结果决定了它的抗折强度很高，尤其良好的耐磨、耐腐蚀的天然石材特征，使其成为一种地面、屋面、室内外墙面非常理想的建筑材料。

As the basis of inversion, we have summarized the overall expressions for Thomsen's parameters and their physical meanings, deduced the expressions of azimuthally varying NMO velocity that usually specifies an ellipse in the horizontal plane for any arbitrary anisotropy, and derived the expressions for the NMO ellipses described by Thomsen's parameters.

作为反演理论的基础，归纳总结了各类各向异性介质中Thomsen参数定义的形式及其相应的物理意义，推导了水平层状各向异性介质中方位NMO速度的椭圆属性方程及其Thomsen参数表示形式，并根据具体的介质参数，分别计算了HTI介质、正交介质和单斜介质中，在干裂隙和饱和流体填充裂隙的情况下的方位NMO速度。

It has a high activated alkali degree,strong PH buffering effect,and strong resediment effect.It cooperates with suface activated agent well. Its aid-washing effect and detersive power in scour is almost the same with that of STPP,so it can replace STPP.It is an excellent new silicate non-phosphor washing assistants.It can be used to produce washing power in both front and back compound product line.It is also an imporant washing assistant for paste and liquid washing as well as basic raw material for industrial scour.It has wider foreground in market.

层状结晶硅酸钠具有较强的软化水和去污能力，很好的活性碱度，PH缓冲能力和抗再沉积能力强，与表面活性剂有较好的协同作用，用在洗涤剂中的助洗效果和去污能力与三聚磷酸钠相近，是优秀的新型硅酸盐助剂，可用于前后配料生产洗衣粉，也是膏状、液体洗涤剂的重要助洗剂及工业清洗剂的基础原料，产品市场前景广阔。

Based on the high resolution environment magnetism analysis and geomorphy, the following conclusions and new findings are revealed

通过对晚新生代沉积地层高分辨率的环境磁学研究可进一步捕捉重大的环境变化事件，测定其形成的年代及变化，并推测剥蚀面形成和抬升的时间以及确定这些层状地貌形成的时代，进而推演六盘山和青藏高原构造隆升的历史。

They are:In the third chapter, the crystal structures of these new dca complexes are described anddiscussed in detail. Besides two mononuclear complexes, 1 and 2, complexes 3～15 arecoordination polymer with novel and interesting structural characteristics. 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 are 1Dpolymers, 4 and 5 are of 2D extending structure, while 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 form thefirstly reported series heteronuclear dca coordination polymer, in which (except 10) differentbuilding blocks, with different metal ions in them, construct interesting architecture, like α-and β-type 〓 chains, ladder chain 〓, scaffold structure of 12, and "sandwich"layer structure in 15 and 16, etc..

这些配合物是：第三章中，我们详细描述讨论了这些新型的二氰胺配合物的晶体结构，除两个单核配合物1和2之外，其余十五个为配位聚合物并具有新颖和有趣的结构特征。3，6，7，8，9是一维配位聚合物，4和5则呈现二维扩展结构，而10，11，12，13，14，15，16，17属于首次报道的一系列的二氰胺异金属配位聚合物，其中(除10外)含有不同金属离子的构造&砌块&可构建出有趣的结构，如α-和β-型〓链，梯形链〓，12中的脚手架结构，以及15和16中的&三明治&层状结构等。

Unlike most of the other desert plant species, which have small leaves so as to minimize moisture loss, this plant is unique in that its leaves are particularly large; each plant's rosette of one to four leaves reaches a total diameter of up to one meter. Prof. Simcha Lev-Yadun, Prof. Gidi Ne'eman and Prof. Gadi Katzir came across this unique plant growing in the desert while studying the field area with students of the Department of Science Education-Biology of the University of Haifa-Oranim, and noticed that its leaves are unusually large and covered with a waxy cuticle.

不同于其他大多数沙漠植物，利用小的叶片来减少水分的散失，这种植物的叶片特别的大，一株沙漠大黄可以有1到4片圆盘状的叶片，直径最多可达1m，海法大学的教授Simcha Lev-Yadun、Gidi Ne'eman和Gadi Katzir在带领学生在此地作调查的时候发现了这种植物，他们发现这种植物的叶子不寻常的大，并且覆盖了以层蜡质。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。