层片

After Cunninghamia lanceolata cones were infected by Pestalotiopsis apiculatus ,the ultrastructure of diseased cone scale cells showed a series of pathological changes according to the different infected degrees and it mainly showed that the granum lamella structure and membrane structure of the chloroplast were destroyed

侵染后，罹病果鳞细胞的超显微结构依侵染程度不同表现一系列病理变化，主要表现在：叶绿体的基粒片层和膜结构遭到破坏

E., the number of stocs in granum abnormally decreased, thylakoid systemwas disintegrated and replaced by few single thylakoid, and then the whole structure of some chloroplast became vesicle-like structure with high electronic density.

电镜观察发现，性状表达时叶片间断失绿区叶绿体内部结构发生退化，呈现基粒垛叠片层数的异常减少，或基粒消失仅剩基粒残迹，有的甚至整个叶绿体为高电子密度的囊泡状结构。

Under normal temperature.the Ca2+-ATPase activity was found on the innerside of the PM.on the vacuole envelope and the chloroplast envelope,and theenzyme activity declined upon heat stress.The Ca2+-ATPase activity on the vacuoleenvelope,PM.and the chloroplast envelope in both Ca2+-and oxalate-treated peppermesophyll cells was higher than that in the control under the same condition.TheCa2+-ATPase was also found at the granum lamella,and it was activatedsignificantly by exogenous Ca2+ and oxalate treatments.Under heat stress.the Ca2+-ATPase activity declined slowly in both Ca2+- and oxalate-treated mesophyll cells.But La3+ treatment inhibited the enzyme activity under both normal condition andheat stress.

常温下生长的叶肉细胞，在质膜、液泡膜、叶绿体被膜等处有Ca2+-ATPase活性，热胁迫后酶活性下降；外源Ca2+和草酸预处理对辣椒叶肉细胞各种膜上Ca2+-ATPase活性具有促进作用，特别是定位于液泡膜、质膜和叶绿体被膜上的酶活性明显比对照提高；在叶绿体基粒和基质片层上也有酶活性，并且Ca2+和草酸预处理对该部位上的酶活性激活作用更明显；La3+处理的作用与Ca2+和草酸处理的效果相反。

The greeny, cream-coloured, waxy blossoms were heat-killed before they were born, and only a few bad-smelling petals came down when he stood on his hind legs and shook the tree.

那些带着朦胧的绿色，像打上了一层腊那样闪光的花还没生出来就被炎热烤死了。巴罗立起后腿摇晃大树，只有几片味道难闻的花瓣飘下来。

Hence, we first analyzed and studied the kinematics and dynamics of PDC bit, and that are utilized to analyzed how to hame cutters by PDC bit whirlpool. Onthe based of this, we do the cutting experiments. With the test, we not only think over the influence to force actting on cutters in rock nature, drilling parameter, cuttersdensity distributed, and also wear state of cutters and PDC bit appearance. Because the PDC bit's cutters are repeaded by polycrystalline-diamand and tungsten carbide, the specific property of PDC wear are not alike that of polycrystalline-diamand and not alike tungsten carbide.

因此，本文首先分析研究了PDC钻头的运动学和动力学，并利用分析的结果对PDC钻头的涡动是如何损坏切削齿的进行了探讨；在此基础上，进行了PDC钻头切削齿的受力实验，在受力实验研究中，不仅考虑了岩性、钻进参数、布齿密度等对切削齿受力的影响，而且考虑了切削齿不同的磨损状态、钻头的冠部形状对切削齿受力的影响；PDC钻头的切削齿是由聚晶金刚石层和碳化钨底层复合而成的，它的磨损特点既不同于金刚石的磨损又不同于碳化钨的磨损，因此，在分析了复合片磨损机理的基础上，进行了PDC钻头切削齿的磨损实验。

The materials-air circulation is existed in the ginding chamber of hammer mill when grinding materials.It led to lower production ,higher consumption of energy and particle inhomogeity.Aiming at materials-air circulation ,the special type grinding chamber that is made up of trapezium screen was proposed. It can destroy circulation lay effectively and raise grinding capbility.

针对锤片式粉碎机工作时粉碎室内存在物料-空气环流层，导致其粉碎效率低、能耗高，且粉碎物粒度不均匀，提出使用梯形筛片构成的异型粉碎室来改善锤片式粉碎机的性能。

The monosaccharides in LBP-4 identified by GC were xylose , galactose , mannose , Rhamnose , glucose and arabinose with the molar ratio of 4. 45: 1. 20: 1. 0: 0.98: 0.90: 0.85. The content of calcium, magnesium, zinc and iron in LBP-4a were 127. 9070mg·g〓, 32. 3953mg·g〓, 0.3845mg·g〓 and 0.2930mg·g〓, respectively. The content of galacturnic acid in LBP-4a was 55. 45% while the content of protein is 3. 80%. According to IR spectra, it contains -COOH group,-NH- roup,-OH group,-NH〓 group and β-D-glucose. The backbone of sugar residues chain in LBP-4a were contained 1→6 indican bond according to periodate oxidation and the results of β-elimination reaction indicated that the chain of polysaccharides and protein were connected by O-linked chemical bond. The photograph of LBP-4a got by laser scanning confocal microscope and scanning electron microscope showed that the LBP-4a combined both with each other and with itself in its crystalloid. The crystalloid was flake and anisotropic.

由LBP-4a的红外光谱图知：LBP-4a中含有-COOH、-OH和-NH〓或-NH-基团，糖链中含有β-D-吡喃葡萄糖；高碘酸氧化实验知LBP-4a糖链中不具有连二羟基和连三羟基结构的单糖残基：具有连二羟基结构的单糖残基：具有连三羟基结构的单糖残基=57.0：16.2：1，六碳糖残基的连接中含有1→6连接的糖苷键；通过β消去反应证明LBP-4a中多糖链和氨基酸间为-O-型连接；由激光扫描共聚焦显微镜和扫描电镜对LBP-4a结晶观察结果推测：LBP-4a结晶中同时存在分子间和分子内结合的现象，LBP-4a分子相互结合时，并不是无规则的相互缠绕形成无规线团结构，而是形成片层结构，并且LBP-4a结晶可能具有各向异性的性质。

The M11 paint developed by Masteel is a semi-organic material,mainly composed of acrylic resin emulsion,zinc dichromate solution,boric acid and glycerol.It can be applied in the high speed roll coating of electrical steels made by continuous annealing lines.The interlamination resistance of M11 chromate-containing insulating coating is above 150 Ω·mm2 per piece...

并对其性能进行了检测分析，结果表明，M11含铬绝缘涂料是一种主要由丙烯酸树脂乳液、重铬酸锌水溶液、硼酸、甘油等组成的半有机涂料，其性能满足电工钢连续退火生产线高速辊涂的需要；通过涂层工艺的合理控制，M11含铬绝缘涂层，其层间电阻在150Ω。mm2/片以上，综合性能满足电工钢用户的需要。

The internal lamellae originate from an invagination of the inner of double membrances that surround the plastid.

片层起源于围着质体双层膜的内膜向内折伸。

Objective To observe the effect of full thickness lamellar keratoplasty combined with PTK.

目的 探讨联合 PTK的全厚植片深板层角膜移植术的疗效。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。