层片

Finally, we test the velocities of three flyers with ablator of different thickness, the result indicates that we can measure the velocities of flyer which can further calculate the released particle velocities, and validate the verdict of theory and simulation.

最后，实验实测了三种烧蚀层厚度不同的飞片的飞行速度，结果表明飞片法可以测得飞片速度，进而求解粒子速度，而且证实了理论和数值模拟的结论。

Lasers characteristic as a shock wave drive and the advantages of KrF laser are explained. Finally, the progress at home and abroad is enumerated.In chapter two, the basic principle of the EOS study is introduced. Specially, the impedance mismatch effect of the double-layer flyer is mentioned here. It is the primary theoretical basis of this paper.In chapter three, a one-dimension, three-temperature hydrodynamic code HYADES is introduced briefly. it is used to make a qualitative analysis about how the thickness of ablator affect the flyer velocities and stability.In chapter four, the experimental setup is described.

第一章为绪论部分，简要总结了状态方程研究的历史，激光作为冲击波驱动源的特点和KrF激光的优势，以及国内外的进展情况；第二章是本工作的理论基础，讨论了冲击波物理和雨贡纽曲线测量的基本原理和方法，重点介绍了激光飞片法的特点、关键要素和双层飞片的阻抗失配效应，鉴于KrF激光短波长和长脉宽的特点，我们拟对双层飞片的特性展丌研究工作，为实测状态方程做好准备；第三章简单介绍了一维三温流体力学数值模拟程序Hyades并运用它进行了若干状态方程实验的计算和设计，进行了烧蚀层厚度对飞片速度、稳定性的影响的定性分析；第四章是实验平台描述部分，介绍了光束平滑化技术，靶的制作，条纹相机的原理和使用，系统同步控制以及光学记录速度干涉仪系统的简单原理和构成。

Laser's characteristic as a shock wave drive and the advantages of KrF laser are explained. Finally, the progress at home and abroad is enumerated.In chapter two, the basic principle of the EOS study is introduced. Specially, the impedance mismatch effect of the double-layer flyer is mentioned here. It is the primary theoretical basis of this paper.In chapter three, a one-dimension, three-temperature hydrodynamic code HYADES is introduced briefly. it is used to make a qualitative analysis about how the thickness of ablator affect the flyer velocities and stability.In chapter four, the experimental setup is described.

第一章为绪论部分，简要总结了状态方程研究的历史，激光作为冲击波驱动源的特点和KrF激光的优势，以及国内外的进展情况；第二章是本工作的理论基础，讨论了冲击波物理和雨贡纽曲线测量的基本原理和方法，重点介绍了激光飞片法的特点、关键要素和双层飞片的阻抗失配效应，鉴于KrF激光短波长和长脉宽的特点，我们拟对双层飞片的特性展丌研究工作，为实测状态方程做好准备；第三章简单介绍了一维三温流体力学数值模拟程序Hyades并运用它进行了若干状态方程实验的计算和设计，进行了烧蚀层厚度对飞片速度、稳定性的影响的定性分析；第四章是实验平台描述部分，介绍了光束平滑化技术，靶的制作，条纹相机的原理和使用，系统同步控制以及光学记录速度干涉仪系统的简单原理和构成。

This paper presents in detail the design principle and method of 14～16.25μm infrared bandpass filter using concept of equivalent refraction index.

本文详细介绍了用等效折射率概念、设计14～16.25μm红外带通滤光片的原理和方法，给出了设计的膜系，分析了主要工艺及膜层厚度的控制对红外带通滤光片光学特性的相互影响，并与国内外同类滤光片的光学特性进行了比较。

Result: Multi-platoon screw CT can demonstrate clearly each calcaneum bone fracture, is clear about the bone broken line to walk the line, the bone fracture piece number, the detectable X-ray

结果：多层螺旋CT能清楚显示各型跟骨骨折，明确骨折线的走行、骨折片的数目，可发现X线平片不能看到的关节腔内骨折片，关节囊和软组织显示清晰。

Result: Multi-platoon screw CT can demonstrate clearly each calcaneum bone fracture, is clear about the bone broken line to walk the line, the bone fracture piece number, the detectable X-ray even piece cannot see in the ticulare the bone fracture piece, the ligamentum capoulare and the soft tissue demonstration is clear.

结果：多层螺旋CT能清楚显示各型跟骨骨折，明确骨折线的走行、骨折片的数目，可发现X线平片不能看到的关节腔内骨折片，关节囊和软组织显示清晰。

Now people attach importance to the cleaning of silicon grinded wafer. There are a lot of carborundums and silicon powders on the wafer surface because grinded wafer are grinded by carborundum and corresponding depth are remove in the sequence of grinding. After grinding there are plenty of carborundums and silicon powders enchase in the damaged layers. So there are many difficulties in later processes.

半导体硅单晶衬底加工工业中最受重视是硅磨片的清洗，由于硅磨片是用金刚砂研磨的，研磨过程中又要去除相应的厚度，所以刚加工的磨片表面附着着大量的金刚砂和研磨下来的硅粉，而且还有相当一部分金刚砂和硅粉镶嵌到破损层里面，这给后续的清洗工作带来了困难。

The device is fabricated by nonsilicon surface micro-machining, which uses the photoresist and the sputtered copper thin films as the scarificial layers, and the electroplated ferronickel as the structure layer to fabricate the optical MEMS components. The device consists of an electroplated ferronickel optical shutter interposed in a gap between two fiber alignment componets, an electroplated planar coil, a silicon spring, and two fiber alignment components with V-shaped grooves.

该衰减器利用非硅表面微加工工艺(这种工艺采用光致抗蚀剂和溅射铜薄膜作为牺牲层，电镀铁镍层作为结构层来制作MEMS元件)制作，由电镀铁镍层构成的一个插在两对准光纤空隙中的挡光片，一个平面电感线圈，一个硅弹簧和二个带有V型槽的光纤对准元件构成。

RESULTS: In the retinal region without light, the structure of every layer was clear, cells in neuroepithelial layer arrayed in rule, some bubble presented in external granular layer and internal granular layer, RPE cells were compact, and the color of pigment article was coincident. In the region with direct blue light and that with 30J/cm2+Acrysof one-piece/ pMMlA, cells on photoreceptor and external granular layer were lost partially, bubble increased, RPE cells were with different sizes, and cell edema, cell lost and pigment article cluster could be seen.. In region with 30J/cm2+Natural, a little disorganization could be seen comparing to that without light, but more normal than those with Acrysof and direct eradia tion.

结果：未照射部位：视网膜各层次结构清晰，神经上皮层内各细胞排列规则，整齐，RPE细胞排列紧密均匀，色素颜色一致；单独光照和透过Acrysof一片式I0L：光感受器层部分细胞丢失，外核层可见固缩核，浓密，内颗粒层细胞大量丢失，内丛状层内空泡明显增多，RPE表面，细胞大小不均，可见肿胀、缺失，细胞内色素浓密、聚集成块；透过Nat-ural一片：与未照射处相比，视网膜各层次结构仍有部分破坏，但程度明显减轻。

Bamboo skateboards be provid by WAYOUT SPORTING GOODS CO.,LTD,one of 7 ply be made by bamboo to improve the Flexibility of the deck.

竹子滑板并非完全由竹子制作，只是7层中有一层为竹子材料，在加大板片的弹性的同时又不至于使板片过重。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。