层次

Accountant the environment may divide into three levels approximately: First, productive forces level; second, economic basis level; third, overtop structure level.

会计环境大致可以分为三个层次：一是生产力层次，二是经济基础层次，三是上层建筑层次。

Those properties that need to hold value and appreciate are the third level, which are mainly financial properties. Properties that can be disposed at discretion are the highest level of personal property. As a developing country, China must solve the subsistence problem for over 120 million people. Meanwhile China should let everyone possess relatively higher level of personal property in order to move into modernization.

从经济学角度出发，拥有维持生存的物质条件构成个人财产的最基本层次；在维持生存的物质条件之外还会形成能够遗留的有用物质，它们是个人财产的第二层次；在所有物质之外需要保值增值的财富，是个人财产的第三层次；在保值增值之外任意处置的财产是个人财产的最高层次。

One principal point of this art is to suit our behavior to the three several degrees of men: our superiors, our equals, and those below us.

礼貌的一大要素是，以适当的举止行为对待三种不同层次的人，即高于我们层次的，与我们同一层次的和低于我们层次的人。

Secondly, the paper puts forward a model to the structure of manufacturing strategy elements, which match manufacturing strategic elements and manufacturing executive elements can achieve competitive advantage. Then their components in this model have been analyzed, the factors which influence the structure of manufacturing strategy elements been discussed. After this, data for empirical research have been extracted and checked from database of IMSS, and examined their reliability and validity. It is satisfiable from the results of CFA for competitive priority.

其次，提出了制造战略要素之间关系结构模型，即制造的战略层次要素和执行层次要素之间的匹配以获得制造竞争优势，并分析了模型中制造的战略层次要素与执行层次要素的内容，讨论了影响制造战略要素关系模型结构的因素，并对模型实证所需的数据进行了考查和析取，对数据的信度和效度进行了分析，特别是从竞争优先权的验证性因子分析的结果来看是比较令人满意的。

Based on the management principle and objective of Jiangsu SNWDP, the thesis establishes its management framework and designs three management patterns and four modes. Through analyzing the anticipative management effect, scopes in point, advantages and disadvantages of each modes seriatim, the thesis confirms the recommended pattern. It makes framework refinement design, defines rights and duties of control level, execution level and participation level for the recommended pattern. According to the principles of planned water use, metered water use, contract water use, toll water use, it studies project operation for recommended pattern from four aspects, namely water supply plan, measure intensified, water supply contract, and water rate enacted. The thesis analyses and studies how to ensure water supply quality of Jiangsu SNWDP from three levels, including doing watershed protection, intensifying intermediate process, and establishing a long-term mechanism. It makes brief design for dispatching management applied system, studies emphases parts which may affect operation of the pattern in practice, also analyses dispatching optimization of Provincial boundary project management, pumping station management, and different water resources. Finally, the thesis studies relevant basal supports and development stratagems for the management of Jiangsu SNWDP.

本文从分析南水北调江苏境内工程的管理原则、管理目标入手，构建南水北调东线江苏境内工程管理组织框架，设计了管理的三种模式，四个方案，对各种方案的预期管理效果、方案的适用范围、方案的利弊逐一分析，经比选后确定推荐模式；并对推荐模式进行结构细化设计，界定调控层次、执行层次、参与层次的权责；从供水计划、加强计量、供水合同、水价制定方面对推荐模式进行了工程运营的具体研究；从做好源头保护、强化中间过程、建立长效机制三个层次，分析研究如何确保南水北调江苏境内供水水质；对调度管理应用系统作了简要设计；针对实际管理中可能影响整个模式运行的重点细部：省界工程管理、泵站工程管理、不同水资源的优化调度等进行了研究；本论文还分析研究了南水北调江苏境内工程管理的相关基础支撑和发展战略。

With the guidance of Prototype Theory,the paper has expatiated upon the features of basic level category and discussed about the application of basic level category,superordinate category,subordinate category and metaphor to effective vocabulary learning.

以原型范畴理论为指导，阐述基本层次范畴的特点，探讨如何应用基本层次范畴、高层次范畴、低层次范畴及隐喻等理论来增强对词汇的认知能力，提高大学英语词汇学习的效率。

Synthesizing some study fruits of population migration and different research methods, it also brings forward a interdisciplinary theory perspective for the study of migration behavior from such four levels as the conception hypothesis, inchoation, context and time dimension of migration behavior.

社会理论中，理解的功能是回答为什么存在这样一种关系的问题。充分的理解需要整合不同的分析层次。关于分析层次，林得伯格[2]-[3]提出了学科的&分析首位&的概念：理论首位和分析首位。他认为，在社会学和微观经济学中，分析首位在宏观层次，而理论首位在微观层次。

The procedure to create LOD has two levels, which is direct operation level and indirect operation level.

生成层次细节过程的操作分为两个层次：直接操作层次和间接操作层次。

As a aesthetic relation harmony parts to two levels, the lower level indicates the establishing of apperceiving relation between subject ant object, and the initial rising of feeling; the higher level indicates the transfixion and transformation one another, this may also part into two different layers: the same construction between God and human, and the harmony between God and human.

作为审美关系的和分为两个层次，较低层次的审美之和指主客体之间的感知关系的建立及由此获得的情感的初步兴发；较高层次的审美之和则指主客体之间的相互贯通和相互转化，它又可以分为两个不同的层次：天人同构与天人相和。

This paper introduces the concepts of CSCW, describes the present state and discusses the problems to be solved, primarily focusing on human computer interaction, concurrency control and collaboration management. According to the research on cooperative characteristics of user actions in CSCW systems, this paper proposes a software architecture model of cooperative systems, Arbor. Its main contents include: Layered structure The Arbor model divides a cooperative system into five layers according to functional decomposition: device layer, concept layer, intention layer, cooperation layer, and computation layer. It deifies user actions and reifies the results of the actions to implement multi-level collaboration among multiple users. Multi-level collaboration obtains finegrained collaboration of the cooperative system and improves its collaboration efficiency.

本文首先介绍了计算机辅助协同工作的基本概念，着重从人机接口，并发控制和协同管理等功能方面介绍了协同系统的现状及其软件结构存在的问题，然后，基于对协同系统中用户动作的协同需求和协同特性的研究，针对目前协同软件系统存在的问题，提出了一种协同系统软件结构模型Arbor，它的主要内容包括：层次结构 Arbor模型从功能上将协同软件系统分为五层：设备层、概念层、意图层、协同层和计算层，它通过对用户动作的多层抽象和对动作结果的多层例化，实现多用户之间的多层次协同及感知，层次结构增强了系统的灵活性和适应性，方便了系统的开发，同时，多层次协同的方法获得了细粒度的协同感知，提高了协同效率。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。