层化

The deuterium desorption behavior of titanium deuteride with oxide layer on the surface in a constant volume system was investigated in the temperature range of 873 to

测定了3种不同氧化层厚度的氘化钛在873～1073K范围内的热解吸反应速率常数，得到673K下氧化5、2h的氘化钛和未经氧化处理的氘化钛热解吸氘的活化能分别为29。

This thesis is organized according to the following outline: firstly, the cause of oxidation localization was discussed in the view of material, both the microstructure and appearance of TGO were analyzed, the element composition of oxidation localization area was probed, combined with oxidation mechanism, the possible influence of oxidation localization on the mechanical performance of TBCs was discussed as well.

本文首先从材料学的角度探讨出现氧化局域化的原因，对TGO层内部的微观结构变化进行跟踪观察，对氧化局域化区域进行成分分析，结合热障涂层体系的氧化机制，讨论氧化局域化现象的出现对热障涂层体系力学性能的影响。

Better film quality with oxygen free content and higher electron mobility can be achieved with InN film with AlN buffer layer .

氮化铝缓冲层的加入，可大幅提升氮化铟薄膜的电子移动率，并能在400℃制作出晶相单纯之氮化铟薄膜。

The appearance, adhesion and corrosion resistance of the coating were tested .And the samples were detected and analysed by SEM, EDXA, X-ray diffraction and XPS. The coarsened quality of ZrO_2 ceramic will decide the cohesion between Ni-P coating and substrate.

同时，对镀层进行了外观、结合力和耐蚀性测试，并用SEM、EDXA、X射线衍射和XPS等测试方法对镀层结构和成分进行了分析，结果表明：镀层与基体结合力的好坏，关键是粗化处理的效果。

Fine calibration for horizon, bed plane analysis techniques,seismic coherence data analysis,high resolution impedance inve...

在应用解释系统中放大地震剖面、时间切片、椅式切片和三维可视化等常规解释功能的基础上，结合精细层位标定、层面解释分析技术、地震相干数据分析技术和高分辨率波阻抗反演等多种技术开展小断层的研究，避免了 1m～ 2 m薄储层断失；应用地质统计学方法进行动态时深转换，提高密集井网区构造解释精度；进行全三维的层面和断面成图，指导复杂条件的井位调整；总结出构造发育特征与储层有效厚度分布的关系。

To the complicated reservoirs and oil-water relation, the author employs fine structure interpretation, undee aberration technology, fuzzy NN, multi-well inversion, reservoir modeling and forecast, seismic facies interpretation and 3D visualization to increase the descriptive precision of complicated reservoir, and applies the stacked processing technology of 3D seismic data to provide a technical support for the drilling development in the eastern Daqing area.

并针对油田开发难度逐年增大，储层条件和油水关系日趋复杂的情况，综合应用精细构造解释、波形畸变技术、模糊神经网络技术、多井约束反演、储层正演技术、储层预测技术、地震相解释技术及三维可视化技术，提高了复杂岩性油藏的描述精度，并应用三维地震资料连片处理技术，为大庆外围东部地区后继的钻井开发提供技术保障。

The role of six types of urban plantations in Harbin in maintaining woody plant diversity was assessed quantitatively by sample plot survey and diversity index analysis.

采用样地网格调查方法与多样性指数分析方法，定量评价了哈尔滨城市人工林在维持木本植物多样性方面的作用，并通过分析林分更新层、演替层、主林层的多样性指数，探讨了城市人工林自然化过程及其近自然经营途径。

The role of six types of urban plantations in Harbin in maintaining woody plant diversity was assessed quantitatively by sample plot survey and diversity index analysis. The naturalization process and the approaching-nature management modes of the urban plantations were also discussed in terms of richness, evenness and Shannon-Wiener indexes of regeneration layer, succession layer, main storey, brush layer aiming to provide a basis for forest management and biodiversity protection.

采用样地网格调查方法与多样性指数分析方法，定量评价了哈尔滨城市人工林在维持木本植物多样性方面的作用，并通过分析林分更新层、演替层、主林层的多样性指数，探讨了城市人工林自然化过程及其近自然经营途径，以便为哈尔滨城市森林经营与生物多样性保护提供依据。

At last, the three level development strategies of commercial bank's enterprise pension business were proposed by using strategic management theory. These three level strategies are the corporate level strategies, the business level strategies and the operational level strategies. On the corporate level strategies, financial holding group model could be used to provide comprehensive enterprise pension service. On the business level strategies, the competitive strategies of differentiation and focus and the cooperative strategies used in the development of mixed management could be applied. On the operational level strategies, seven marketing development methods were proposed. They are fulfilling the construction of enterprise pension marketing channel, strengthening overall marketing and linkage marketing; differentiating customers and markets using multi-level marketing skill; strengthening advertisement of enterprise pension knowledge, developing potential customers of enterprise pension and etc.

最后，文章运用战略管理的理论方法全面提出了商业银行企业年金业务的三个层次发展战略：在公司层战略上，提出以金融控股集团模式提供企业年金综合服务；在业务层战略上，提出了以差异化和集中化为主的竞争战略和贯穿于混业经营发展过程中的合作战略；在经营层战略上提出了完善企业年金的营销渠道建设，加强整体营销、联动营销；细分客户、细分市场，采取多层次营销策略；加强企业年金知识的宣传普及，挖掘企业年金潜在客户等七大发展策略。

The surfaces of the silicon spiral are coated with highly conformal copper by electroless plating to reduce the resistive loss in the conductor,with thin nickel film plated on the surface of the copper layer for final surface passivation.

采用一种硅玻璃键合-深刻蚀成型释放工艺并结合无电镀技术制作该电感，形成厚约40μm的硅螺线，在硅螺线表面镀有高保形厚铜镀层，在铜镀层表面镀有起钝化保护作用的薄镍镀层。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。