层化

On the functional differentiation,we found and that the type II ras-GTPaseactivating protein (p100-GAP),which was specifically expressed in humanplacenta,was largely expressed in the highly-differentiated syncytiotrophoblastcells and moderately expressed in the cultured intermediate trophoblast cells.While in the non-differentiated cytotrophoblast cell line-NPC,no expression was observed.Its mRNA and protein expressingcharacterization was in consistent with that of hCGβ,which was one of the mostimportant markers of the trophoblast cell functional differentiation.In addition,the expressing amount of p100-GAP increased with the progressing of pregnancyand the syncytium formation in vitro.

细胞功能分化的研究结果表明：经重组质粒的构建获得特异表达于人胎盘的p100－GAP的cDNA探针后，从蛋白和分子水平证实p100－GAP大量表达于分化程度高的合体滋养层细胞，少量表达于体外培养的中间型滋养层细胞，而非分化的细胞滋养层细胞NPC则不表达，这种表达特性与作为滋养层细胞功能分化重要指标之一的hCGβ高度一致；p100-GAP表达量还随妊娠过程和体外合体化过程而逐渐增加。

At last , this paper discusses reservoir characteristics in development period and suggests some theoretical ideas as well as techniques, major works is follow :(1) The combines of sequence stratigraphy , the flatten techniques of 3D seismic interpretation with 3D visualization , the paleotopography and river system in studied area are reconstructed and its controlling to developing of karst fracture and vug carbonate is analyzed , the affects of different paleo-domain unit on developing degree of reservoir storage space are presented .

在理论研究、技术方法方面作了一些建设性的工作，主要包括：(1)利用层序地层学原理、3D地震资料层拉平技术与三维可视化技术相结合方法，初步勾绘了古地貌的基本轮廓，研究了岩溶古地貌、古水系对岩溶缝洞碳酸盐岩储层的控制作用，分析了地貌单元对储层储集空间发育程度的影响。

This displayed the serial transversal, coronary and sagittal sectional anatomy of the oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, trigeminal nerve, abducent nerve, facial nerve, vestibulocochlear nerve and lower cranial nerves and their related structures, which provides basis of sectional anatomy for imaging study of the cranial nerves.

采用生物塑化技术，制作了层厚为1.0mm的薄层断面切片，系列地显示了动眼神经、滑车神经、三叉神经、外展神经、面神经-前庭蜗神经、低组脑神经及其相关结构的横断、冠状和矢状位薄层断面形态，为脑神经的影像学研究提供了对应的薄层断面解剖学基础。

Most of photos show an atretic follicle with central vascular structure, a layer of atrophic and splindle granulosa cell layer and a somewhat lutinized theca interna layer which is merging with ovarian stroma.

多数照片显示为具中央脉管结构的闭锁卵泡，一层营养层加上梭形粒层细胞以及被卵巢间质吸收融合的某些黄素化卵泡膜内层。

The higher contract rate and the quicker healing speed appeared in treat group. The result from the hematoxylin and eosin staining showed that the epidermis is thicker in treat group than that in control group. A few BrdU positive cells appeared on the hair follicle of the rengenerate skin and the stratum basale and the stratum of the rengenerate epidermis.

常规病理检测治疗组再生皮肤表皮层明显增厚，细胞数目显著增多；免疫组化检测，在治疗组再生皮肤附件毛囊内层以及表皮基底层、棘层可见BrdU阳性标记细胞。

Horny layer is the outmost layer of epidermis, its thickness is decided by different parts of human body, it's about 0.02mm at the thinnest parts, and 0.5mm at the thickest. It is made up of 5-10 layers of enucleated cornified cells that contains keratin and horny fat, which has the capability of resisting weak acids and weak bases , they array closely and become a natural barrier to moisture content and some chemical substances, so as to prevent the water logging of bodily fluids and endosmose of chemical substances.

角质层是表皮的最外层，其厚度依身体部位的不同而定，最薄处约0.02mm，最厚处约0.5mm由5-10层含有角蛋白和角质脂肪的无核角化细胞组成，角质层细胞有抵抗弱酸弱碱的能力，角质层细胞排列紧密，对水分及一些化学物质有天然屏障作用，因而可以阻止体内液体的水渗和化学物质的内渗。

In addition, the density of composite matrix could be controlled by altering the densifier addition to match the requirement of varying fluid velocity and expansion factor in expanded bed.

复合层析基质的柱层析行为表明：大孔型基质的洗脱峰形明显改善，柱压小，适合于高流速的固定床和扩张床层析；扩张床内可形成稳定的分级分布，符合扩张床吸附要求；可根据具体需要，调节碳化钨添加比例来优化操作流速和床层扩张率。

The results indicate that the different thermal expansions and elastoplastic properties and distributed randomness of various mineral particles composed of oil shale will lead to the nonuniformity of thermal field , deformation field and stress field in heating process , which makes the particles of oil shale deform incompatibly : and the release of product pyrolysis results in irreversible damages of oil shale material and structure . These are the main reasons for the thermal fracture of oil shale .

研究结果表明：组成油页岩各种矿物颗粒热膨胀和弹塑性性质的不同及其分布的随机性，导致油页岩加热过程中温度场，变形场和应力场的非均匀性，使得油页岩颗粒间变形不协调和油页岩热解产物释放引起油页岩材料与结构性能发生不可逆的劣化损伤，这是油页岩发生热破裂的主要原因；热传导方式加热油页岩，温度的传递比较缓慢，加热井和生产井的间距不宜过大，对油页岩储层性质存在差异时，注热井应选择较高热导率的区段；油页岩的层理对油页岩地下原位开发形成渗透带至关重要，油页岩达到热解温度会产生附加的膨胀力，首先在层理处开裂，应充分利用油页岩层理赋存条件改造其渗透性。

The results indicate that the different thermal expansions and elastoplastic properties and distributed randomness of various mineral particles composed of oil shale will lead to the nonuniformity of thermal field, deformation field and stress field in heating process, which makes the particles of oil shale deform incompatibly: and the release of product pyrolysis results in irreversible damages of oil shale material and structure. These are the main reasons for the thermal fracture of oil shale. When oil shale is heated through thermal conduction, temperature transfers slowly, so the spacing between heating well and production well should not be kept too long. When difference exists in oil shale reservoir's properties, heating well should be chosen in the high conductivity region. Oil shale's stratification is vital for developing permeation zone in in-situ retorting. Oil shale will generate additional expansion force as it reaches its pyrolysis temperature, and stratification will be cracked first, so the oil shale stratification should be utilized to enhance its permeability.

研究结果表明：组成油页岩各种矿物颗粒热膨胀和弹塑性性质的不同及其分布的随机性，导致油页岩加热过程中温度场、变形场和应力场的非均匀性，使得油页岩颗粒间变形不协调和油页岩热解产物释放引起油页岩材料与结构性能发生不可逆的劣化损伤，这是油页岩发生热破裂的主要原因；热传导方式加热油页岩，温度的传递比较缓慢，加热井和生产井的间距不宜过大，对油页岩储层性质存在差异时，注热井应选择较高热导率的区段；油页岩的层理对油页岩地下原位开发形成渗透带至关重要，油页岩达到热解温度会产生附加的膨胀力，首先在层理处开裂，应充分利用油页岩层理赋存条件改造其渗透性。

During thermal exposure, some structural changes such interfacial defect migration, noncontinuous coarsening are easy to occur in the alloy with small grain size/average interlamellar spacing. So the small grain size/average interlamellar spacing is generally disadvantageous to thermal stability of lamellar microstructure.

另外，具有较小片层晶粒与平均片层间距的合金经过热暴露以后容易发生了片层界面缺陷迁移，不连续粗化等一些结构变化，不有利于片层组织的热稳定性。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。