层

The anther possesses four microsparangia with its wall composed of four layers: epidermis, endothecium, middle layers and a 2\|nucleate celled tapetum.

绒毡层细胞在发育后期由单核分裂为2 核，多原位解体，为腺质型；但大约有12％小孢子囊的绒毡层在小孢子四分体释放时期进入花药室内，成为变形绒毡层。

The main work can be summed up as follows: Firstly, we studied the thermal-field properties of VCSELs, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. Secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of VCSELs, and then studied the influences of the oxide-confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain-guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. Thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal-fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, Fermi levels and optical-field. Finally, we gave the equipotential line distributions with considering N-DBR and double oxidized-confining regions, and analyzed theinfluences of N-DBR and double oxide-confining regions on the distributions of the current density, carrier concentration, temperature and optical-field.

具体工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了VCSEL的热场特性，分析了电流扩展，材料参数和工作条件对于温度分布的影响；其次，从电极电压入手，计算出激光器中的等势线分布，并对不同深度处的电压和电流分布进行比较，研究了高阻区的不同位置和不同厚度、限制层和出射窗口半径的大小对电流密度、载流子浓度和温度分布的影响；再次，实现了电、光、热耦合，求出了阈值电压，计算了不同偏置电压下的电流密度分布、载流子浓度分布和热场分布，分析了温度和载流子浓度变化对折射率、费米能级和光场的影响；最后，给出了考虑N-DBR和双氧化限制层时激光器中的等势线分布，分析了N-DBR和双氧化限制层对VCSEL电流密度、载流子浓度、温度和光场分布的影响。

SIS was obtained by firstly removing the tunica mucosa, serosa and tunica muscularis through mechanical erasion.

首先通过机械刮除方法去除粘膜层、肌层和浆膜层，初步得到SIS。

The embryonic vessels failed to invade into the labyrinthine layer of placenta, which impaired the embryonic-maternal vascular connection. These defects could not be rescued by wild-type tetraploid blastocysts, excluding the possibility that they were due to the extraembryonic tissues.

组织免疫组化分析结果显示：毛细血管腔异常扩张，排列紊乱，不能形成大血管及细致有序的血管网络；胚外中胚层来源的卵黄囊脏层扁平上皮细胞形态变圆，与内皮细胞连接受损；胚胎血管不能侵入胎盘迷路层，胚体与母体血管连接受损。

Ionosphere can be divided into D layer, E layer and F layer.

电离层又可细分为 D层、E层和F层。

It is concluded, that the E2 layer is a normal layer, controled purely by solar ultraviolet radiation; the annual variation of the solar height at the time of first ionization of the E2 layer is irregular, whereas this solar height of the F layer has a regular annual variation.

可以确认，E2层是一个純受太阳紫外輻射所控制的正常层次；該层每天开始电离时的太阳高度年变化是沒有規律的，而F层每天开始电离时的太阳高度却具有有規律的年变化。

Therefore the dispersion curves obtained in the field are primarily consisted of the first mode. For a heterogeneous elastic solid consisting of three homogeneous layers whose interlayer has low velocity, the phase velocity V〓 of the first mode will also close up to the Rayleigh wave velocity of the bottom layer when frequency f→OHz, but V〓 of the first mode will close up to the shear wave velocity of the interlayer when f→∞, and there is a cut-off frequency at high frequency region for the first mode and V〓 close up to the compressional velocity of interlayer when interlayer is liquid.

当三层固体介质中存在软夹层时，若f→OHz，则其基阶模式的相速度V〓→V〓（V〓为最底层介质的瑞利波速度）；若f→∞，其基阶模式V〓→V〓（V〓为中间层介质的横波速度）；若三层介质中存在液体夹层，当f→OHz时，基阶模式V〓→V〓，而基阶模式在高频段存在一个截止频率，截止频率处的瑞利波速度V〓→V〓；由此可判定，野外实测的相速度频散曲线不仅有基阶导波模式，同时还应有高阶导波模式波的存在，接收信号中存在模式间的跳跃，因此频散曲线会产生"之"字形现象。

With the numerical simulation, the distribution of temperature field in adsorbent bed was got by applying Fluent software and the relation between temperature field and each parameter was analyzed.

建立了吸附床几何模型和数学模型，通过Fluent软件数值模拟得到床层温度分布的变化情况，并深入分析床层参数变化对床层温度分布的影响。

This paper discusses on the moving granular bed filter that may be one of the greatest potential hot dust removal technologies.

研究温度对移动颗粒层过滤高温除尘性能的影响规律，首次提出温度与捕集比的理论关系式，并进行了实验验证，得到了移动颗粒层在高温状态下进行过滤除尘的实验结果，为移动颗粒层过滤高温除尘工艺的放大和工程化打下了基础。

Fifth, Applying the main idea of the improved center weighted median filter to the design of the optimal stack filter based on omnidirectional structural elements constrains, the dissertation raises a kind of improved filter algorithm for de-noising of pulse noise. The theory analysis and the simulation experiment of the image processing shows that this kind of filter can not only remove noise effectively but also keep detail of the image sufficiently.

根据最优全方位结构元约束层叠滤波器中常规中值滤波带来的图像高频细节信息的丧失，引入改进的中心加权中值滤波器，从而提出改进的最优全方位结构元约束层叠滤波新方案，实验和理论证明，它相对于最优全方位结构元约束层叠滤波方案，在滤除噪声的同时更有效保持了图像的高频细节信息。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐