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The chloroform layer and the aqueous layer were separated by multiple column chromatography including macroporous resin, silica gel and polyamide column and preparative HPLC. The compounds obtained were identified by mass spectra and NMR data.

大青叶乙醇提取物，用氯仿萃取后得到氯仿层和水层，各层再分别采用硅胶柱、大孔树脂柱、聚酰胺柱、制备液相、葡聚糖凝胶柱层析及重结晶等分离手段进行分离、纯化，并应用化学性质和质谱、波谱法（1H-NMR、13C-NMR、HMBC）鉴定其化学结构。

The present invention provides a direct-type backlight having: a resin sealing member including at least one resin layer, which has a light reflecting section formed on the outermost surface of the resin sealing member; an optical semiconductor element sealed by the resin sealing member; and plural circular light scattering grooves formed concentrically on at least one surface of the resin layer, wherein an area of a circle in the center and an area among the respective concentric circles are substantially the same.

本发明提供了一种直下式背光，包括：树脂密封元件，其包含有至少一个树脂层，该树脂层具有形成在所述树脂密封元件最外表面上的光反射部分；由所述树脂密封元件密封的光学半导体元件；和以同心圆形式形成在所述树脂层至少一个表面上的多个圆形光散射凹槽，其中在中心的圆的面积与在各个同心圆之间的面积大致相等。

Effected by provenance from the depression northeast and the north, sandstones shaped as semicircle,are distributed in the depression northeast ,and then mudstone and silty argillite as its transition to the southwest. The sequence is classified into two types: alluvial fan-braided river sequence, which was formed by the strong tectonic movement in the lower Jurassic, lake-delta-meander river sequence that generated in the middle and upper Jurassic.

由于受凹陷东北部及北部双向物源的影响，砂岩呈半环状分布于凹陷的东北部，向西南部过渡为泥岩、粉砂质泥岩，研究中把层序结构分两种类型：既早侏罗世强烈构造运动形成的冲积扇-辫状河形的砂泥岩碎屑层序、中晚侏罗世形成的湖泊-三角洲-曲流河形的砂泥岩碎屑层序。

The main lithology is lithic arkose and the average porosity of reservoir is 8.21%, the average permeability is 0.256×10-3μm2, and the reservoir belongs to low porosity ultra-low permeability, slender throat-micro throat reservoir.

储层的岩石类型为岩屑长石砂岩，储层平均孔隙度为8.21%、平均渗透率为0.256×10-3μm2，属于低孔特低渗、细喉～微喉型储层。

In this paper the defect of the traditionary boundary layer methods (including the method of matched asymptotic expansions and the method of Visik-Lyusternik) is noted, from those methods we cannot construct the asymptotic expansion of boundary layer term really.

本文指出传统的边界层方法包括匹配法和Vi(？ik—Lyusternik方法的不足：不能作出边界层项的渐近展开式。提出多重尺度构造边界层项的方法，得到符合实情的结果。

Based on the effects of atomic radius on the Curie temperature, new bismuth layer-structured piezoelectric ceramics Ca〓〓Bi〓Ti〓O〓 with high Curie temperatures and piezoelectric activities were obtained by A-site substitution for Ca.

本论文从取代原子半径对居里温度的影响入手，利用碱金属原子Li，Na，K和Ce原子复合取代层数m=4的铋层状铁电体CaBi〓Ti〓O〓中位于A位的Ca原子，在保持材料高居里温度的前提下获得了压电系数d〓明显改善的铋层状结构压电陶瓷。

A large uumber of numerical calculations using the analytic formula and the dispersion equation have been candied out on the relations of the attenuation and phase constant with wave frequency, thickness and conductivity of the lossy layer.

此式适用于截止频率附近，通过解析表达式和波导模式色散方程，对衰减常数和相位常数进行了大量数值计算，得到了它们随损耗层厚度、频率以及损耗层电导率的变化规律，两种方法所获得的结果有较好的一致性，研究表明，损耗强度和损耗层厚度的变化会改变波导中电磁模式的色散和简并特性，对于改善高功率回旋行波放大器中注波互作用带宽和模式竞争非常有益。

The simulative results showed that the total heating loads in solar house were 24.4 % less than those in the reference house of no auxiliary heat sources in the whole heating period in Shenyang when indoor air temperature was 18℃ in the houses with ideal auxiliary heat.The effects of operation,structures and performance parameter of the solar thermal storage wall were analyzed.

无内通风口式集热蓄热墙冬季空气间层是密闭的，发挥了重质墙体的蓄热作用和空气间层的热阻作用，依靠导热向室内传递热量；有内通风口式集热蓄热墙依靠空气间层与室内的对流换热和墙体的导热两种方式向室内传递热量。

When designing multi-layer packaging, barrier protection may be provided from layers in addition to the barrier layer.

设计多层包装材料的时候，材料的阻隔保护功能不仅来自阻隔材料层本身，还可能同时来自其他的几层材料。

A method of manufacturing a magnetic tunnel junction device, in which a stack ( 1 ) comprising two electrode layers ( 3, 7 ) and a barrier layer ( 5 ) extending in between is formed.

一种磁性沟道结器件的制造方法，其中形成叠层(1)，包括两个电极层(3，7)，和在其间延伸的阻挡层(5)。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。