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A silicon based piezo-electricity socle girder miniature electric generating apparatus is provided with a silica fixing frame, an oxidizing layer, a platinum/titanium lower metallic layer, a piezo-electricity PZT layer, a platinum/titanium upper metallic layer, an electrode insulation protection layer, and a vibrating base; the structure of the silica fixing frame combines the monocrystal silicon wet method etching and dry-etching to process, whose structure is integrated as a whole, and the center part of the structure is in a socle girder shape, which includes a silicium socle girder and a free end mass block; the piezo-electricity power supply device uses a micro-machining technique to integrally machine, and can realize the integration of the power supply and the microelectronic devices.

一种硅基压电悬臂梁微型发电装置，有硅质固定框架1、氧化层2、铂/钛下金属层3、压电PZT层4、铂/钛上金属层5、电极绝缘保护层6、振动底座7构成；硅质固定框架1的结构是利用单晶硅湿法腐蚀和干法腐蚀相结合完成加工，其结构连为一体，其中心部分的结构为悬臂梁形状，包括硅悬臂梁a和自由端质量块b；压电电源装置利用微加工工艺集成加工，能够很好的实现电源、微电子器件集成。

Based on this information and the method of fuzzy identification, fuzzy belonging-functions and equations are derived for the low porosity and low permeability reservoirs of Silurian in the block.

根据毛管压力曲线和相对渗透率的分形几何公式计算孔隙的分维数；以储层测井信息所反应的储层地质特性为基础，利用模糊识别方法，建立了该区块志留系低孔渗储层测井信息的模糊隶属函数和隶属方程；所得隶属度的大小可以用来判断储层的所属类型。

The first and second insert organophilic montmorillonite are prepared from sodium dodecylsulfonate and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.

采用十二烷基磺酸钠及十六烷基三甲基溴化铵对蒙脱土进行了一次、二次插层改性，红外光谱和X射线衍射表明，两种有机插层剂均已进入蒙脱土的层间，有机蒙脱土的层间距由1.22 nm增加到3.64 nm；沉降实验结果表明这种改性蒙脱土在有机介质中表现出很好的分散性。

The mechanism of spallation is analyzed as a result of the interaction of the unloading wave and reflected stress wave. The propagation of laser-induced stress wave is also further investigated, and the influences of film thickness on spall thickness as well as the time when spallation begins are predicted.

分析了层裂机制，得出靶材是在卸载波及被反射的压力波的共同作用下发生层裂；探讨了激光诱导压力波的传播规律，预测了不同靶厚下的层裂厚度及其对层裂开始时间的影响。

In order to provide a photo detector in which the generation of spontaneous noise is suppressed and external noise is effectively reduced, a p-type diffusion layer is provided on the obverse side of an n-type semiconductor substrate, a p-type low-resistance layer is provided on the obverse side of the p-type diffusion layer, a lead frame is provided on the reverse side of the n-type semiconductor substrate with an insulative resin film in between, and the p-type low-resistance layer is electrically connected to the lead frame.

为了提供能够抑制自发噪声的产生并有效地减少外部噪声的光检测器，在n型半导体衬底正面设置p型扩散层，在p型扩散层正面设置p型低电阻层，在n型半导体衬底的反面设置引线框架、中间夹有绝缘树脂薄膜，p型低电阻层电连接到引线框架。

Heat flux increases remarkably in spring, so layering comes into being gradually and concentrates on the central BS where tidal mixing is weak; whether the range or intensity culminates during the Summer Solstice; stratification is weakened in accompany with the decrease of heat flux in the fall, and is still apparent in BS strait; the gale enhances vertical stirring of sea water, so no obvious stratification exists in winter.

春天海表热通量显著增强，层化结构也开始形成，主要分布在潮汐混合较弱的中央水域；夏至时节层化结构无论是发生范围还是层化强度都达到极致；进入秋季，层化强度伴随着海表热通量的减少而削弱，分布区域也逐步向渤海海峡转移；冬季大风进一步增强了海水的垂向混合，此时渤海不再有垂向分层。

It realizes the three essential links in the recessive knowledge management- the sharing, structuralization and dissemination of knowledge.

1本文提出了一个功能较为全面的基于本体的隐性知识管理系统框架，该框架采用三层结构，即存储层、功能层和表现层，实现了隐性知识管理的三个主要环节，即知识的共享、知识的结构化和知识的传播。

Vibration-isolated structure is such a new type structural system which can satisfy above demand by dividing the structure into three parts: upper structure, vibration-isolated layer and subjacent structure.

隔震结构正是一种能满足上述要求的新型结构体系，它通过设置隔震层，将结构分为上部结构、隔震层和下部结构三部分，地震能量经由下部结构传到隔震层，由隔震层的隔震装置吸收并消耗主要能量后，仅有少部分能量传到上部结构。

As for the three-story frame, the beams provide the restriction when the column lost their stability. So the overall sustention ability of the beam could be distributed to the border columns. The overall critical load of the three-story frame could be extracted by solving the equation with two variables.

对于三层斜腿框架的整体稳定性研究，本文考虑梁在框架中的作用对柱而言就是在失稳时对柱提供约束，根据层与层互相支援的思路，以梁在上下层分配的约束为未知量，通过求解二元方程，得到三层斜腿钢框架整体失稳的临界荷载。

On the functional differentiation,we found and that the type II ras-GTPaseactivating protein (p100-GAP),which was specifically expressed in humanplacenta,was largely expressed in the highly-differentiated syncytiotrophoblastcells and moderately expressed in the cultured intermediate trophoblast cells.While in the non-differentiated cytotrophoblast cell line-NPC,no expression was observed.Its mRNA and protein expressingcharacterization was in consistent with that of hCGβ,which was one of the mostimportant markers of the trophoblast cell functional differentiation.In addition,the expressing amount of p100-GAP increased with the progressing of pregnancyand the syncytium formation in vitro.

细胞功能分化的研究结果表明：经重组质粒的构建获得特异表达于人胎盘的p100－GAP的cDNA探针后，从蛋白和分子水平证实p100－GAP大量表达于分化程度高的合体滋养层细胞，少量表达于体外培养的中间型滋养层细胞，而非分化的细胞滋养层细胞NPC则不表达，这种表达特性与作为滋养层细胞功能分化重要指标之一的hCGβ高度一致；p100-GAP表达量还随妊娠过程和体外合体化过程而逐渐增加。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。