层

At the same time, the cooperation of the multi-layer frame structure is researched with FEA when the pre-stressed threads are stretching, and the relationship between the beam of stretching layer and the beams of nearly layers is discussed. The layout effect of regular reinforcement in the beam on the pre-stressed effective quantities is also analyzed, and the elementary estimation formula of pre-stressing loss on the multi-layer frame is also deduced according to the pre-stressing loss of one-layer pre-stressed frame structure.

同时文中还运用有限元对多层框架结构在预应力张拉过程中，某层梁预应力的张拉与相邻层梁的影响关系和结构各构件的整体协同工作做了研究，分析了非预应力筋在梁中的配置对框架梁预应力有效量的影响；并且在一层框架梁侧限预应力损失的基础上，扩展了多层框架结构中侧向约束引起梁的预应力损失值的初步设计估算公式。

ABSTRACT :At present according to the Web application of J2EE terrace at logical is been divided into 4 F generally: Domain Model Layer, Presentation Layer, Business layer and Database layer.

当前基于 J2EE架构平台的 Web应用在逻辑上一般被分为四层：域模型层、表示层、业务层、数据层。

It is found that, besides the delamination failure due to the interlaminar stresses, the main cause of the unduly-soon failure of the laminate lies in the fact that the strength of the delamination laminate is lower than that of the original laminate A method of modification is also given to allow for the edge-effect produced by using a specimen of finite width to measure ...

发现导致层合板过早破坏的原因，除了由于层间应力引起分层破坏外，主要是分层后的叠合铺层强度低于层合板强度；并给出了一般均衡对称的π/4层合板用有限宽试样测试拉伸强度时由于边界效应影响的修正方法。这是一种基于试验结果的经验方法。

Finally, based on the fundamental solutions of Biots consolidation of transversely isotropic saturated multi-layered soils, the Fredholm integral equation of second kind for the interaction between transversely isotropic saturated multi-layered soils and rectangular piles is established, the relevant numerical analysis is also carried out.

最后，基于横观各向同性层状饱和地基Biot固结问题的基本解答，建立了横观各向同性层状饱和地基与方形单桩、群桩共同作用问题的第二类Fredholm积分方程，并进行了数值分析与计算；通过将矩形刚性基础基底划分成若干个大小相等的矩形网格，用矩形均布荷载表示网格的基底反力，并利用已获得的横观各向同性层状饱和地基Biot固结问题的基本解来求解每个矩形网格的柔度系数，然后根据刚性基础与层状饱和地基的接触条件和其本身的静力平衡条件，求解分析了横观各向同性层状饱和地基与刚性矩形板的共同作用问题。

In this dissertation, we optimized the thinkness of each layer of TFEL devices using the layered optimization method to obtain ZnS: Ce〓 TFEL devices. Accoding to the energy level structure of Ce〓, two criteria for distinguishing the EL of Ce〓 were found out, from which it was conduded that the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 comes from 5d→4f transition of Ce〓. The measurement of brightness waveform showed that the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 was the luminescence from independent centers. and there were the field induced-delocalization in this process anf it〓s the cause of low TFEL efficiency of ZnS: Ce〓. In this dissertation, different influence factors on TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 were sdudied. The influence of different host lattice is different: The blue/green ratio of ZnS: Ce〓 in hexagonal system of ZnS is larger than that in cubic system of ZnS, and the TFEL peaks in hexagonal system of ZnS moves toward longer wavelength compared with that in cubic system of ZnS. The adding buffer layer was used in this stage. The solubility of Ce〓 in ZnS was small and it was another limit to TFEL brightness of ZnS: Ce〓 device. The solubility of Ce〓 increased ten times when using Li ions as flux, so that the TFEL brightness of ZnS: Ce〓 was enhanced. It was found that the appearing of ZnO in active layer improves the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓: the brightness and the wave range of ZnS: Ce〓TFEL were enhanced.

本文采用TFEL的分层优化方案，优化组合了各膜层厚度，选择最佳制备条件，得到了ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL；根据Ce〓的能级结构，找到了判别Ce〓的EL的两个简单依据，并据此断定ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL的两个发射峰分别属于Ce〓的〓和〓跃迁；亮度波形测量表明ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL属于分立中心发光，分析认为在此过程中存在着较严重的场致离化，这也是ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL效率较低的一个原因；本文考查了影响ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL的各种因素，发现：基质的晶体结构对ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL有所影响，在六角相ZnS中Ce〓的TFEL优于立方相ZnS中Ce〓的TFEL：发射峰的蓝-绿比相对较大，且光谱向短波方向移动，在此项研究中本文采用了在发光层前增镀过渡层的办法，过渡层为六角晶相的ZnO；限制ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL器件亮度的一个原因是Ce〓在ZnS中的溶解度低，本文用Li离子作助溶剂增大了Ce〓的溶解度，增大幅度为一个量级，并且ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL亮度明显提高；从ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL光谱来看ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL波长覆盖范围较小，亮度也不高，达不到做为白色TFEL材料的要求，需要寻找新的白色TFEL材料；在研究ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL中还发现：发光层中ZnO的出现有利于ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL：发射峰变宽、亮度增大。

The results indicate that the tempestite in the area has lots of rock types including clastic rocks, bioclastic limestones and volcaniclastic rocks. The cumulative probability plots have "high slope-multi-bouncing population-1 suspension population" pattern, multi segments pattern and "high slope 1 segment" pattern. The sedimentary structures include gutter cast, surface of scour, cut structure, graded bed, massive bedding, hummocky cross stratification, parallel bedding, ripples, contemporaneous deformation and Fugichnia. The grains distribution and sedimentary structures shier that the transportation medium is characterized by tractive current and gravity flow synchronously.

结果表明，该凹陷风暴沉积岩石类型丰富，包括各类碎屑岩、生物灰岩和火山碎屑岩粒度分布具有"高斜多跳悬式"、多段式和"高斜一段式"等多种样式沉积构造发育渠模、冲刷面、截切等底层面侵蚀构造和递变层理、块状层理、丘状层理、洼状层理、平行层理等构造，还发育有波痕和各种同生变形构造、生物逃逸构造等粒度分布和沉积构造反映出研究区兼有重力流和牵引流的水动力机制。

Results show that Cu, Zn, Pb, and Rb were relatively enriched in the buried paleo-surface horizon (2A) and paleo-argillic horizon (2Bt), where natural pedogenic eluviation and illuviation was playing a main role. Under the relatively warm and moist climate, Sr leaching was strong, showing entirely contrary distribution characteristics with obvious loss in the horizons of 2A and 2Bt.

结果表明，受介质的吸附、碳酸钙等易淋溶组分的淋溶淀积、作物吸收等因素影响，痕量元素Cu、Zn、Pb、Rb在剖面上总体呈中高型分布，即在干润淋溶土表层（2A层）和黏质化B层（2Bt层）含量有所增加而表现为富集；而Sr则发生强烈迁移，在2A层、2Bt层含量显著降低。

We have successfully synthesized hydrocarbonbearing inclusions in carbonate at the temperature and pressure of 150 ℃ and 40 MPa, which are near the condition of natural reservoir underground 4 kmAll synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions have been analyzed by microscope and microfluorescence and fourier transform infrared spectroscopyThe results show that the synthesized hydrocarbonbearing inclusions are very similar to those in real reservoirsOur experiments give us four important insights, including:(1) immiscibility of oil and water is the main reason for hydrocarbonbearing inclusions and aqueous inclusions distributed in different fractures;(2) rapid accumulation of oil and gas can be recorded by fluid inclusions;(3) the study of synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions at the temperature and pressure of real reservoir will offer references and standards for the analysis of fluid inclusions in reservoirs;(4) experiment of synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions is a good method for understanding the mechanism of oilwaterrocks interreaction in reservoirs.

文中报道在实际储层温压条件下(150 ℃，40 MPa，大约4 km深度)成功合成了碳酸盐岩烃类包裹体。通过对合成烃类包裹体的显微观察、荧光分析和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析，证实合成了烃类包裹体，且与真实储层中的包裹体具有相似特征，探讨了油水不混溶条件下的流体包裹体捕获机制。实验研究给出4点重要启示：(1)油水不混溶是造成烃类包裹体和水溶液包裹体分带的主要原因；(2)油气快速成藏过程可以被流体包裹体记录；(3)实际储层温压条件下，合成烃类包裹体实验研究有望为储层包裹体分析提供依据和标准；(4)人工合成烃类包裹体为研究含油气条件下储层水岩作用机理提供了一种有效手段。

A series of theoretical and experimental studies on the microstrip patch antennas with dielectric superstrates is carried out systematically. Firstly, a comprehensive survey of the microstrip antenna technology and its theories are presented. Then, two analysis techniques, named as the spectral domain Green's function method and the spectral domain integral equation method are developed. The SDGF method is a simplified analysis technique, which takes advantage of the spectral domain immittance approach to find the dyadic Green's function for the stratified media, and obtains the complete closed-form formulas for radiation patterns, directivity, efficiency, gain etc. Some interesting calculated results are presented. The SDIE method is capable of determining resonant frequency, radiation characteristics, input impedance etc, for the covered microstrip patch antennas. Comparing with other full-wave analyses it reduced computation and mathematical labour remarkably. The singularities near the pole location of the surface-wave modes and the difficulty of the integral computation over infinite range of oscillating integrands are dealt with actively and documented well. Results predicted by the SDIE method agree extremely well with our experimental results for resonant frequencies of various superstrates. The superstrate effects on impedance and radiation characteristics also have been investigated experimentally so that the gap due to lack of measured data and computed results for multi-layered superstrate has been filled to some degrees and two useful observations have been achieved for weakening the resonant frequency shift and optimizing the microstrip antenna gain. As a meaningful application, the design and analysis of a 4×4 patch array are introduced.

实用微带天线普遍加介质覆盖层来防护热，物理损伤和环境影响，也可能在飞行或严酷气候条件下自然形成覆盖层本论文对带介质覆盖层的微带贴片天线系统地作了一系列理论和实验研究首先，对微带天线技术和理论作了全面的综述然后，发展了两种分析方法，称为谱域格林函数法和谱域积分方程法SDGF法是一种简化的分析技术，它利用谱域导抗法来求得分层媒质的并矢格林函数，并得出方向图、方向性系数、增益等参数的完整的闭式公式，给出了一些令人感兴趣的计算结果SDIE法能确定介质覆盖微带天线的谐振频率、辐射特性和输入阻抗等与其它全波分析方法相比，它明显减小了计算量和数学工作量已有效地处理了表面波模极点附近的奇异性和对振荡的被积函数的无限区间积分计算的困难对于不同覆盖层情况下的谐振频率，由SDIE法所预示的结果与我们的实验结果吻合得很好对于覆盖层对阻抗和辐射特性的影响也已作了实验研究这在某种程度上填补了缺少实验数据和计算结果之间的间隙，并得出了缓解谐振频率偏移和优化天线增益的两点有用的结论作为有意义的应用，介绍了一个4×4元矩形贴片天线阵的设计和分析。

Secondly, the interphase layer is homogenized as a micropolar material model, and the analytical expressions for the local stress and couple stress and their corresponding average are derived for a coated fiber embedded in an infinite matrix under remote classical loading. This exact relation is compared with that determined through an approximate average equivalent inclusion method , and results show that the AEIM has good accuracy to be applied to evaluate the effective property.

就有效性质而言，对于所考察的硬界面复合材料来说均匀界面层的估计要高于非均匀界面层，但两者相差不大；对局部应力分布的预测，均匀界面层与非均匀界面层有较大差别，这说明对于与局部应力密切相关的损伤现象的预测，考虑非均匀界面层是十分必要的。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。