层

Low temperature ordering of FePt thin films has been achieved by using a thin equiatomic AuCu underlayer.

提出并利用相干生长的多层膜中有序－无序转变过程的彼此关联作用，借助AuCu缓冲层的低温有序化，降低FePt薄膜的有序转变温度200℃以上，为FePt薄膜的低温有序化开劈了一条新途径；制备多层膜，退火形成有序相FePt纳米颗粒分散在Ag基体的复合结构，比FePt/Ag共溅射或合金多层膜方法的退火温度明显降低；通过缓冲层Ta控制FePt的粗糙度和晶界密度，同时界面附近Ta、Pt发生化学反应，两者共同促进薄膜内Pt原子的有效迁移，从而加速FePt有序化；进一步，在Ta和FePt之间插入Bi薄层，强化Ta、Pt的扩散，在更低温度下形成高矫顽力的有序化FePt薄膜且FePt晶粒之间交换作用大大减弱；发现MgO薄膜作底层，可控制与MgO晶粒尺寸大致相当的临界厚度以下的FePt有序化薄膜的（001）取向，同时，MgO和FePt的相对厚度显著影响（001）取向FePt的有序化。

This thesis deeply researches the J2EE security strategy on the application tier of enterprise system. The security strategy predigests the information security model and meets the security requirements expediently. But there are some disadvantages when the security requirements become more complex. The expositive security on the Web-Tier can not offer more information for authentication; there is no authentication for EJB-Tier to use, make the EJB-Tier depend on the Web-Tier; J2EE uses database or application server to manage the role information. Use database to manage the role information will increase the complex of enterprise application, and the way of application server will reduce the ability of migrate other J2EE platform. To solve these problems, the thesis designs an improved security strategy model.

本文从企业级系统应用层安全的角度出发，深入研究J2EE多层体系结构的安全策略模型。J2EE提供的安全策略简化了系统的信息安全模型，能够很方便地满足基于J2EE的分布式应用系统的安全需求，但是在面对更加复杂的安全需求时，J2EE安全策略在验证授权和角色管理中还存在不足之处：其在Web层的声明式验证机制无法为用户提供更多验证信息，可扩展性较差；在EJB层缺少业务逻辑层可供采用的验证机制，而是借助于Web层的验证机制，其耦合程度较高有悖于业务逻辑分离于表现逻辑的原则；在角色管理方面，J2EE采用数据库或者应用服务器来管理角色信息，其中，数据库管理角色的方式增加了应用开发的复杂度，应用服务器管理角色降低了系统的可移植性，两者都具有片面性。

The results showed that for carbon steel exposed to sea water for 1~120 month, there were large quantities of SRB congregating in the internal rust layer, arid synchronously there were different numbers of heterotropic bacteria, iron bacteria and sulfide-oxidizing bacteria.

通过在海水中现场挂样，检测了碳钢内锈层中的硫酸盐还原菌、异养菌、铁细菌和硫氧化菌的数量，用SEM观察了内锈层中腐蚀性细菌的形态和分布，并测定了内锈层中的FeS含量，研究了内锈层中微生物对碳钢海水腐蚀的影响及碳钢内锈层中的微生物及其腐蚀与大型生物、锈层、温度等的关系。

Pupation rate, immatured worm, dead cocoon rate, cocoon shell weight, cocoon weight, percentage of cocoon shell weight, cocoon crop from 10000worms and cocoon shell weight from 10000 worms were controlled by genes with additive and dominant effects, but no epistatic effects in these traits.

结果表明，家蚕的虫蛹率、幼虫生命率、死笼率、全茧量、茧层量、茧层率、万蚕收茧量、万蚕茧层量8个性状同时受基因的加性效应和显性效应控制，不存在上位作用，茧层量、茧层率、万蚕收茧量呈现部分显性，虫蛹率、幼虫生命率、死笼率、全茧量、万蚕茧层量5个性状则呈现超显性。

Biological circulation rate of five elements in Chinese fir layer is 0.412,but they are 0.505and 0.556 in shrub and herb layers,and they show the law of herb layer＞shrub layer＞Chinese firlayer,this shows that understory plants have significant conservation function of soil fertility innutrient circulation,but Chinese fir tree species has larger consumption of soil fertility.

杉木层的5种元素总生物循环速率为0.412，而灌木层和草本层的5种元素总生物循环速率分别为0.505和0.556，表现出草本层〉灌木层〉杉木层的规律，说明林下植物在养分循环中具有明显的地力维护作用，而杉木对地力消耗较大。

The results showed that the interlamellar spacing of improved organic bentonite was larger than that of organic bentonite and Na-bentonite,and the more the interlayer spacing of bentonite,the more advantageous the binder to the intercalation reaction between starch and bentonite,leading to higher dry tensile strength.

结果表明，PVA插层改性后的有机膨润土的层间距大于有机膨润土的层间距大于Na基膨润土的层间距，膨润土的层间距越大，越有利于淀粉与膨润土的插层反应，得到的复合粘结剂的干强度也越高。

Therefore,tapping potencial of remaining oil to improving oil recovery,the recognition of reservoir intraformational heterogeneity in channel sandbodies is proposed and the main targets of reservoir IOR in channel sandbodies of mature oilfields are pointed out as follows:①shutting off strongly-waterflooded intervals to control ineffective circulation of injected water;②strengthening water washing in medium-waterflooded intervals in order to achieve the aimed waterflood efficiency and even to exceed it;③enhancing injection-production consistency and injector-producer ratio of non-waterflooded or weakly-waterflooded intervals for the propose of realizing effective displacement and imporving conforma nce.

根据我国东部主力油田储层绝大多数都属于河道砂体，注水开发进入高含水阶段后，层内剩余油超过层间剩余油，层内矛盾上升为主要矛盾这一特点，从挖掘层内剩余油潜力出发，提出要重新认识河流砂体储层层内非均质性，并指出高含水期河流砂体储层改善采油目标主要有：①封堵强水洗段，控制注入水无效循环；②加大中水洗段注水冲洗强度，达到目标水驱效率，并有可能超过目标效率；③提高未、弱水洗段的注采对应程度和注采井数比，达到有效驱替，提高波及程度。

The former consists of the spiculate FeAl3 phase which formed by the temperature deduction and the latter is composed of the lingulate FeAl3 and Fe2Al5 phases which embedded the substrate. Diffusion annealing as taken at 850℃, the structure changs apparently with increasing of the diffusion annealing time.

结果表明：浸镀层由表面富铝层及扩散层构成，富铝层包含降温形成的针状FeAl3相，扩散层由FeAl3、Fe2Al5相组成，形状如舌状指向基体。850℃扩散退火，随扩散时间的延长镀层组织结构明显变化。

The epidermis may be divided into the following zones, beginning with the innermost layer: basal layer, malpighian or prickle layer, granular layer, and horny layer, or stratum corneum .

表皮可分为如下数层，由深至浅依次是：基底层、棘层或称马尔匹次堡层、颗粒层、角质层。

At least 5 layers of retina were recognized in the posterior retina, including the simple pigment epithelium, neuroblastic cell layer, developing inner plexiform layer, developing ganglion cell layer and the developing nerve fiber layer.

后极视网膜至少可分为5层，即色素层、成神经层、发育中的内网层、节细胞层和神经纤维层。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。