局部组

The path is defined as linear combination of a sequence of conjugate directions whichare obtained by applying standard conjugate direction method to approximate quadratic functionof unconstrained optimization.

Bulteau和Vial在[7]中构造了无约束最优化问题的共轭梯度路径，其基本思想是将标准共轭方向法应用于无约束优化目标函数f的局部二次近似函数，得到一组共轭方向序列。

Cluster is a system which is connected with a group of node computers via high performance network or local area network and provides high performance, high availability and high scalability.

机群就是通过高性能网络或局部网络将一组计算机系统互联，形成的具有单一系统映像的高性能、高可用性、高扩展性的计算机集群系统。

For the bottom-up attention process, areas of interest that deserve visual attention are formed by a sequentially extracting of feature map, conspicuity map, and interesting map. Firstly, based on Treisman's feature integration theory and the characteristics of orientation and frequency selective nerve cells in biological cortex, we propose a new 2D optimal quadrature filter in the meaning of minimum energy loss to extract intensity, edge, orientation, symmetry, curvature and comer features to form the feature maps. Then based on the local competent and global cooperative perception character of biological vision, we design a kind of competent/cooperative filter and use a set of such filters to extract conspicuous locations that will most likely to cause visual attention from feature maps to form conspicuity maps.

我们根据Treisman〓的特征整合理论，结合生物视觉皮层的方向、频率敏感性神经元，提出采用一组调制在不同尺度和方向上的新的最佳正交特征滤波器并行地提取图象的亮度、边缘、方向、对称性、曲率和角度等特征作为注意线索，构成特征图；在此基础上，基于生物视觉的局部竞争和全局协作特性，本文设计了一种竞争协作滤波器用于从特征图中提取可能引起视觉注意的显著位置构成显著图，各显著图进一步通过本文提出的融合算法和非线性松弛迭代算法生成自底向上兴趣图。

Methods The staining status was compared of MMP 2, MMP 9, TIMP 2 and TIMP 1 in cryostat sections of tumor tissue in 35 NB patients by immunohistochemistry.

应用免疫组化SABC法检测 35例神经母细胞瘤标本中MMP 2、MMP 9及TIMP 2、TIMP 1的表达情况，并比较其在无转移、局部转移及远处转移患者肿瘤组织中的表达程度。

Packing problem ; packing objective ; heuristic algorithm ; local optimization ; group ; space decomposition

布局问题；布局目标；启发式方法；局部寻优；群组；空间分解

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

Filter-based matching algorithm uses a bank of Gabor filters to capture both local and global details in a fingerprint as a compact fixed length Feature Vector. Invariant-moment matching algorithm is used to overcome the deformation in fingerprint.

用一组Gabor滤波器获取指纹图像的局部信息和全局信息，并表示成简洁的指纹滤波特征向量，用于滤波特征匹配；针对指纹图像中存在的三种形变，采用图像的不变矩算法进行不变矩的匹配。

The backlight intensity with local dimming function is not constant, and it is self-adjusting according to the frame would be shown.

在有局部暗淡功能的背光模组，其背光强度并非固定，而会随著显示的画面做调整。

Methods 41 patients suffered with cancer of rectum were treated locally with rhEGF in the perineal wound, and47 patients were treated with potassium permanganate hip bath as contrast, the compare the difference of healing time.

应用国产rhEGF对41例患者伤口进行局部治疗，同时对另外47例患者仅常规高锰酸钾坐浴，比较两组伤口愈合时间。

Experimental group was treated with sucking the hydatid fluid and local injection of Diprospan.

治疗组采用囊肿穿刺抽液后局部注射得宝松的方法，对照组采用囊肿穿刺抽液后石膏固定法，同时做好相应的护理；比较2种方法的治疗效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。