局部的

OPN plays an important role in inducing macrophage infiltration and accumulation in a rat model of crescentic glomerulonephritis.

OPN的高表达是实验性新月体肾炎发病过程中巨噬细胞在肾脏组织局部浸润的重要介导因子，抑制OPN的表达和功能可显著抑制肾脏局部巨噬细胞的聚集及改善肾功能。

A hemadynamometer has an air bag designed for attaining oppression or ischemia of radial artery only without oppressing ulnar artery, with a length of the bag made, when the bag is wound on a user's wrist on its radial side starting from such hard organization area as tendons on palm side of the wrist through the radial artery, to reach at least styloid process of radius but not to reach the ulnar artery, and with a width set for locally oppressing the radial artery at least substantially right above the styloid process of radius in longitudinal direction of the wrist.

一种用来仅对桡骨动脉进行压迫并使其局部缺血而不对尺骨动脉进行压迫的血压测量计，它具有一气囊，气囊具有一定长度，当将气囊裹绕在使用者手腕上，使气囊从如手掌侧上的各腱这种坚实组织区域开始作为起点，伸展经过桡骨动脉时，所述气囊可以至少到达桡骨茎突，但不能到达尺骨动脉，所述气囊具有一宽度，该宽度设定得可以至少在沿手腕纵向、在桡骨茎突的基本正上方的位置处、对桡骨动脉进行局部地压迫。

A novel approach that uses distributed active agents to extract the basic reflectional symmetry axes in gray images is presented in this paper.

提出一种利用分布式主动智能体提取灰度图像中的基本反射对称轴的新方法，它通过对智能体在局部图像环境中定居、发展以及迁徙和死亡等行为的模拟来检测、编组和连接显著的局部对称轴。

A novel approach that uses distributed active agents to extract the basic reflectional symmetry axes in gray images is presented in this paper. It detects, groups and links the prominent local symmetry axes by simulating the behaviors of the agents such as inhabit, evolve, diffusion and death in local image environme.

提出一种利用分布式主动智能体提取灰度图像中的基本反射对称轴的新方法，它通过对智能体在局部图像环境中定居、发展以及迁徙和死亡等行为的模拟来检测、编组和连接显著的局部对称轴。

In this paper, exploration and exploitation are conceptualized in terms of a nonlocal-local search continuum in three-dimensional supply, demand, and geographic space.

本文从三维的供给、需求以及地理空间的非局部－局部连续统一体的角度，对探索与开发的概念进行阐释。

Since Gabor feature is robust to illumination and expression variations and has been successfully used in face recognition area. First, the proposed method decomposes the normalized face image by convolving the face image with multi-scale and multi-orientation Gabor filters to extract their corresponding Gabor magnitude maps. Then, the local binary patterns operates on each GMM to extract the local neighbor pattern. Finally, the input face image is described by the histogram sequence extracted from all these region patterns.

鉴于Gabor特征对光照、表情等变化比较鲁棒，并已在人脸识别领域得到成功应用，首先对归一化的人脸图像进行多方向、多分辨率Gabor小波滤波，并提取其对应不同方向、不同尺度的多个Gabor幅值域图谱(Gabor magnitude map，简称GMM)，然后在每个GMM上采用局部二值模式(local binary pattern，简称LBP)算子抽取局部邻域关系模式，最后由这些模式的区域直方图形成的序列来描述人脸。

The research begins with meliorating the basic elements--buildings andbuildings′layout in environments of parts of old campus. and tries to get a strategyrenewing the resources of old campus which ranges from parts melioration to wholeoptimization , under the conditions of making the most of old buildings, environmentsand structures.

研究从旧校园中的基本单元——局部环境内的建筑实体以及建筑布局改善入手，在对旧建筑、旧环境、旧格局充分利用的前提下，试图寻找一种在整体协调基础上，由局部改善到整体优化的旧校园资源更新对策。

The shortages of typical BP algorithm are that its convergence speed is slow and it possibly mires to local minimum. To solve the former shortage, BP algorithm was modified from several aspects, such as adjusting learning rate adaptively, adding momentum factor, preprocessing training data and modifying network structure, etc.. For the latter shortage, factor γ was introduced to avoid most of local minimum and accelerate the convergence speed.

为解决现有BP算法收敛速度慢的问题，对BP算法进行了改进，采用了动态改变步长、加入动量因子、对训练样本进行预处理以及调整网络结构等措施；针对经典BP算法可能收敛到局部极小点的问题，加入γ因子，可以避免大部分的局部极小值，从而使网络的收敛速度加快。

Meanwhile, the experiments show that the approximate global minimum partition of the coarsest graph may be the local minimum partition of the finest graph and we need to strengthen the global search ability of refinement algorithm in the refinement phase.

同时实验数据也反映了在最小图上的全局近似最优剖分可能是初始图的局部最优剖分，需要加强多水平优化阶段的迁移优化算法逃离局部最优的能力。

Meanwhile, the localization factors in tuned and mistuned periodic ribstiffened plates are respectively computed and the effect of the degree of disorder of span-length and the structural parameters of the rib on the localization of elastic waves is analyzed and discussed.

同时，计算了谐和与失谐周期肋板结构中的局部化因子，并分析讨论了跨长的失谐程度以及加强肋的结构参数对弹性波局部化的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。