局部的

In chapter 5, local derivations and local automorphisms of nest subalgebras in von Neumann algebras and local higher cohomology -local 2-cocycles are studied. It is proved that every weakly continuous local derivation, respectively, every weakly local automorphism, of nest subalgebra of a factor von Neumann algebra is a derivation, respectively, an automorphism. Every norm continuous local derivation, respectively, every norm local automorphism, of the nest subalgebra associated to a countable nest in a factor von Neumann algebra is a derivation, respectively, an automorphism. Moreover, it is answered Larson's question. Finally, it is shown that every local 2-cocycle of any von Neumann algebra is a 2-cocycle.

第五章研究von Neumann代数中套子代数的局部导子和局部同构以及von Neumann代数的高维局部映射—局部2-上循环，证明了因子von Neumann代数中套子代数的每一个局部强连续导子和局部强连续同构分别是导子和同构；可数套所对应的套子代数的每一个有界局部导子和有界局部同构分别是导子和同构；同时，部分回答了Larson所提的问题；最后，得到von Neumann代数的每一个局部2-上循环是2-上循环。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

First, define the local consistency and the local satisfactory consistency based on the idea of weight feasible region.

基于权重可行域定义了区间数判断矩阵局部一致性和局部满意一致性，并建立了判别其是否具有局部满意一致性的数学模型。

Care Internet only Guest of a rich ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- It is Laozhou below the comment to this article and oneself view 1, the ignorance to adversary, this has been mentioned above big head, look down on adversary, the product that perhaps does not understand adversary, dynamic; The idea with a lot of new as a result flatter oneself, actually others had been done early 2, the ignorance to the industry, this also is above had mentioned; Nevertheless besides newest trends, academic, product, a lot of people lack his analysis and judgement to the industry of the place, the result can resemble myna be being become euqally only a microphone, meet only in products plan respect blindly imitate 3, the ignorance to oneself, in the specific details that the person often is immersed in him place easily to do, see very local thing only, edit to wait not to understand to technology, design normally for example, and the thing that the technology puts the view in program, code only; And if do not know structure of catenary of oneself product characteristic, target, job,wait more the thing of global sex, the problem is done not have in traditional automation line job, greater value cannot be produced in the job that gives priority to with mental work in Internet, cannot obtain progress 4, the spokesman that likes to do people, no less than is big say, the individual the habit serves as the habit of broad user, arrive deep really rarely however in the user, listen the think of a way of themselves, like to use affirmation very much, of course, certain, natural such positive statement, support without real data at all however 5, nearsightedness, impatient.

只关心互联网梁铁欣的一篇博客----------------------------------------------------------------------------以下是老周对此篇文章的评论和自己的看法 1、对对手的无知，这是大头上面提到过的，看不起对手，或者不了解对手的产品、动态；结果很多自以为新奇的点子，其实别人早就做过了 2、对行业的无知，这也是上面提到过的；不过除了最新动态、理论、产品外，很多人对所在的行业缺乏自己的分析和判定，结果就只会像八哥一样当个传声筒，在产品设计方面则只会一味的模拟 3、对自己的无知，人往往轻易陷入自己所做的具体细节里，只看到非常局部的东西，例如编辑通常对技术、设计等不了解，而技术则只把目光放在程序、代码的东西；而假如不了解自己的产品特色、目标、工作链结构等更全局性的东西，在传统的流水线工作中没有问题，在互联网以脑力劳动为主的工作中则无法发挥出更大的价值，无法取得进步 4、喜欢做人民的代言人，正如大头说的，将个人习惯作为广大用户的习惯，却很少真的深入到用户中去，倾听他们自己的想法，很喜欢用肯定、当然、一定、自然这样的肯定词，却根本没有实际的数据支持 5、短视，急躁。

First, it begins with the study of the centralized CFAR detection with multiple sensors. The non-CFAR problem is analyzed; the necessity for local CFAR processing is established. The effective local CFAR processing scheme is proposed, i.e. the local test statistic. The upper limit of the optimal performance is proved for the distributed CFAR detection based on LTS. Then, the new schemes based on LTS are analyzed in condition of signal pulse, and then the analysis is expanded to the case of multiple pulses. Next, the feedback mechanism is introduced. At last, the invariant test is used to reveal the essence of CFAR processing. It explains the necessity of local CFAR processing in the distributed CFAR detection at a higher level.

本文深入研究了这方面的问题，首先从多传感器集中式 CFAR 检测入手，分析其存在的非 CFAR 问题，论述局部 CFAR 处理的必要性，提出有效的局部 CFAR 处理方法：局部检测统计量，证明基于局部检测统计量的分布式 CFAR 检测的最优性能上限，分析基于局部检测统计量的新方案在单脉冲条件下的性能，并且进一步拓展到多脉冲非相干积累的情况，然后引入反馈机制，最后利用不变检验的概念揭示 CFAR 处理的机理，从更高的层次上解释分布式 CFAR 检测做局部 CFAR 处理的必要性。

The sensitivity formulations of the reliability index with respect to the parameter of structural local performance index are derived in detail.

提出了结构局部地震易损性的概念，通过构造结构局部性能指标与其参数之间的一个新的功能函数，给出了局部地震易损性的可靠度表达式；根据可靠性灵敏度的概念，提出了构造结构局部性能指标概率密度函数的新方法，并详细推导了结构可靠指标对局部性能指标参数的灵敏度表达式。

Methods 30 cases of nasal soft tissue de fects were reconstructed by different kinds of local flaps according to modified Burget′s nasal subunit. The Rintala flaps were used above the lowest level of low eyelids; at the area between low eyelids and the alar groove, the dorsal def ects were covered by ax-like local flaps and defects on side wall were reconstru cted by flaps rotated from the contralateral wall covered by skin graft; when it was below the highest level of alar groove, nasolabial flaps with subdermal ped ical were applied to nasal tip defection, and nasolabial local flaps to alar def ects, axial nasodorsum flaps supplied by the lateral nasal artery to defects inv olving columellae.

结合Burget鼻部美学分区，将其再分为三个区域，根据分区选用局部或邻位皮瓣修复鼻部各区软组织缺损30例(鼻根部以Rintala鼻额部局部皮瓣推进3例；鼻中段的鼻背部行双侧斧状局部皮瓣旋转3例；鼻侧壁行对侧壁局部皮瓣转移，供区植皮4例；鼻端部以鼻唇沟皮下蒂岛状瓣转移修复鼻尖部7例；鼻唇沟局部皮瓣旋转修复鼻翼部7例；鼻背轴型皮瓣旋转修复鼻小柱6例)。

I have therefore generated several p130cas RNA interference transgenic lines to determine the possible function of p130cas during neurogenesis. Knockdown of p130cas expression in developing neurons resulted in partial fusion in the commissures axon fascicles of CNS, photoreceptor axon targeting and guidance defects, and bulged synapse boutons at the neuromuscular junction. Moreover, reduced expression of p130cas in sensory organ precursor cells and proneural clusters resulted in bristle development defects.

为了了解p130cas的功能以及更进一步的分析p130cas在神经发育过程所扮演的角色，我建立一系列可以执行RNA干扰技术的转殖果蝇，结果显示在果蝇的神经中降低p130cas的表现会造成腹部神经索中原来排列整齐的commissure axons神经束偶尔会出现不正常的融合；若将p130cas专一地在果蝇眼睛中降低则会造成果蝇视神经突触目标辨识与突触导向的缺陷；而如果局部的运动神经系统中降低p130cas的表现会造成在神经肌肉接点的神经突触有澎大的现象；此外在果蝇的感觉器官前细胞以及原神经细胞丛，降低p130cas的表现则会导致刚毛发育的缺陷。

The problem with temps is that they are temporary and local.

临时变量的问题在于他们的生命周期都是临时的而且作用域是局部的，因为只在那些应用这些变量的方法的上下文中，他们才是可见的，所以临时变量更应该被封装成一个长一点方法，这是你延伸这些临时变量应用范围的唯一途径，通过用一个类似查询的方法来替换临时变量，类中的任何方法都可以访问临时变量所携带的信息，这对获得更清晰的代码有很大的帮助。

In chapter 1, we introduce the notions of the approximately 2-local automorphisms, the approximately local Hilbert space representations and the approximately 2- local Hilbert space representations;We prove that every surjective and multiplicative approximately local *-automorphisms of a C*- algebra with a unique faithful tracial state is *-automorphisms;surjective approximately 2- local *- automorphisms of C*-algebra with unique faithful tracial states are Jordan *- automorphisms;Surjective approximately 2- local *- automorphisms of a finit factor are *-automorphisms;Approximately 2- local *- automorphisms of M_n are *-automorphisms.

第一章定义了近似2—局部自同构，近似局部表示，近似2—局部表示；证明了有唯一忠实迹态的C~*-代数上的满可乘近似局部*—自同构是*—自同构，满近似2—局部*—自同构是Jordan *—自同构，有限因子上的满近似2—局部*—自同构是*—自同构，以及矩阵代数M_n上的近似2—局部*—自同构是*—自同构。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。