局部效应

However,authors still do not find the relevant references on convergence and symmetric problems of the semi-analytical solution.Based on the semi-analytical solution for Hamilton canonical equation theory,the formulations of the clamp and simply supported and symmetric boundary conditions on the Hamiltonian element are derived by the variational principle.Several numerical examples show that with increase of meshes,the convergence rate of the semi-analytical solution is faster than the convergent rate of traditional finite element method based on displacement.

①在厚度上没有任何位移和应力模式的假设，由于传递矩阵方法的引入，从理论上讲，不受板壳厚度或层合板壳层数的限制；②采用弹性力学的Hamilton正则方程半解析法，可以克服边界的局部化效应[8]；③由于在平面内或圆柱壳的曲面内采用了有限元法，所以一般的板壳问题不受结构侧面边界条件的限制，在复杂工程板壳问题上具有广泛的应用领域。

Due to the effect of torsional vibration arose by eccentricity of the center of mass and the center of rigidity, there will produce stress concentricity in some local location of the structure, which is very detrimentally. This paper discussed the contribution of the reduction of the response of torsional vibration of the accessorial eccentrically braces in structure on emphasis.

由于不规则高层建筑的质心刚心偏心而引起的扭转振动效应，会使结构的局部产生应力集中等极为不利的情况，因而本文着重讨论了增设偏心支撑后的结构，对减小原结构的扭转振动效应的贡献。

In the exploration of ore with CSAMT in mountainous area, various filtering and phase integral method often cannot handle calibration for uneven terrain and local electrical static effect. To develop a new method to eliminate static effect is important for improving the CSAMT data processing and interpretation and application effect.

CSAMT在山区金属矿勘查中，采用各种滤波和相位积分之类的处理方法，校正因地形起伏和局部电性不均匀引起的静态效应，往往难保奏效，开发消除静态效应的新方法是提高CSAMT资料处理与解释水平和方法应用效果的重要研究课题。

Using the posterior distribution, we analyzed the influence of a particular datum as well as the data of one individual, on the estimates of the parameters.

我们在第三章采用分层模型思想，导出了效应参数的后验分布，并以这一分布为基础讨论了混合效应模型的Bayes局部影响分析。

Summarily, our research showed that HMFS had important effects on beings process and activity, such as embryo development, the framework and function of CNS, and that was can't be negligible; the effect of HMFS is an result of long-term exposure; the effect of short-term exposure may be partial and revertible, or helpful to the organism at some time; long-term HMFS exposure may lead to serious negative influence.

综上所述，本研究证明，亚磁空间对生命过程和生命活动具有不可忽视的重要影响，这些影响可涉及胚胎发育、神经系统结构和功能的改变；亚磁空间的效应是长期效应；短期的影响可能是局部的和易恢复的，有的甚至可能是有益的；但长期作用有可能导致严重的负面作用。

Methods: On the basis of cloning the M-TNF c D NA encoding region,the authors constructed mTNFm,which could potentially expre ss on the c ell surface with a uncleavable type of TNF resulting in deletion of the sequence encoding enzymatic cleavage site of TNF-α-converting enzyme.

近年来研究表明，T NF的两种形式在受体结合、生物学效应等方面各具特征［3，4］。M-TNF通过直接接触在组织局部中发挥效应的特性，有望克服S-TNF在生物治疗应用中引起的远端及全身性毒副作用。

A kind of M-TNF recombin ant with a stable,uncleavable mutant typewas constructed for its gene therap y. Methods: On the basis of cloning the M-TNF c D NA encoding region,the authors constructed mTNFm,which could potentially expre ss on the c ell surface with a uncleavable type of TNF resulting in deletion of the sequence encoding enzymatic cleavage site of TNF-α-converting enzyme.

近年来研究表明，T NF的两种形式在受体结合、生物学效应等方面各具特征［3，4］。M-TNF通过直接接触在组织局部中发挥效应的特性，有望克服S-TNF在生物治疗应用中引起的远端及全身性毒副作用。

Although it has been considered that this effect is due to an inhibition of the release of vasodilatory peptides, recent studies suggest that octreotide has a local vasoconstrictive effect.

虽然有认为这种效应是由于抑制了扩血管肽的释放，但最近的研究显示奥曲肽有局部缩血管效应。

The study was to observe the induction of abscopal effect by the combination of H101 oncolytic virotherapy with local heating.

本研究探索溶瘤腺病毒H101局部注射结合局部加热治疗诱发远端抗瘤效应的可行性。

In this paper, the primary terms in closed form, which are essential to the influence of interference effects of the notches are obtained by means of the modification of body force densities, the adoption of local coordinates with respect to the center of each notch element and the decomposition of Melan's fundamental solutions. Thus an improved body force method is proposed for analyzing interference effects of random boundary notches subje-cted to complex loads.

本文通过修改体积力密度的定义、引入建立在各缺口单元中心处的局部坐标并分解Melan基本解，获得了影响缺口群相互干涉效应的主项封闭解，从而建立了能有效地分析复合载荷作用下任意边界缺口群相互干涉效应的改进型体积力法。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。