局部地

In this dissertation, we have arranged the contents as"from overall to partition, and then from partition to overall". First, we systematically study four parts: detection information fusion, state information fusion, attribute information fusion and decision information fusion, then from higher point of view we integrate the four parts. Furthermore, on the basis of the theoretical studies, some effective approaches to the engineering practical problems, which are difficultly solved by the traditional approaches, are provided.

本文针对此问题按着"从整体到局部，由局部再到整体"的研究思想，首先系统地从检测信息融合、状态信息融合、特征信息融合和决策信息融合四个方面进行了研究，然后从更高的角度将上述四个部分进行融合，并为解决某些传统理论难以克服的工程问题提供了新的有效方法。

Optimal algorithm of combined nonlinear Hopfield network appears powerful validity in solving nonlinear planning, which includes nonlinear objective function, linear constrains and high-demension of decision-making variants, for its ability of nonlinear parallel computation. It is prominent among optimal algorithms because of its function of simply implement with electrocircuit hardware. Genetic algorithm is expressly suitable for optimal calculation regarding the planning of massive, highly nonlinear, inconsecutively differentiable and multiobjective function as well as objective function without analytical expression. However, it inclines to prematurity, as well as its limitation in ability of partial optimal search. Introducing the optimal algorithm of niche genetic simulated annealing to standard Genetic algorithm, can therefore improve the full-scale or partial search ability of Genetic algorithm effectively. It has a far-flung perspective in the field of systemic planning of water pollution control.

组合式非线性Hopfield网络优化算法所具有的非线性大规模并行计算能力在求解具有非线性目标函数、线性约束条件及高维决策变量的非线性规划问题方面显示出了强大的生命力，它易于电路硬件实现的功能更是在优化算法中独树一帜；遗传算法采用概率搜索技术，不受目标函数与约束条件的限制，特别适合大规模、高度非线性的不连续可微的多峰目标函数及无解析表达式的目标函数的规划问题的优化计算，但其存在容易早熟、局部寻优能力较差等缺点，本文在标准遗传算法中引入小生境技术及模拟退火算法有效地改善遗传算法的全局和局部搜索性能，提高了全局最优解的寻优质量，小生境遗传退火模拟优化算法在水污染控制系统规划中的应用前景极为广阔。

Aimed at the characteristic of multiple types of faults possibly happened in nuclear power plant, large scale of training sample, and requirement of quick and accurate diagnosing, after the analysis of large sample number generated by large fault type exceeds limitation of 64K paragraph in DOS and large number of local minmum in error surface, measurements of same format of data file, Win95/NT operating system platform, resetting weight learning rate, dynamic training set in quick learning algorithm and improvement on quick learning algorithm using homotopy method which can avoid local minmum points in error surface have been adopted to ensure quickly and effective process of the course of neural network's training and testing.

针对核动力装置可能发生的故障种类多，训练样本规模大，故障诊断需要快速准确的特点等，分析了样本多和故障种类多产生的训练样本量超出DOS段大小和网络误差曲面上局部极小值多的情况，采取了使用相同格式数据文件、Win95/NT操作系统平台，对快速学习算法采用重置神经网络权值学习率和动态训练集、并采用能够有效克服网络误差曲面上局部极小点的同伦方法对学习算法进行改进等措施保证神经网络训练测试过程的快速、有效地进行；针对装置发生的故障须快速、准确诊断的需要，分析了故障的产生对装置参数变化的影响及操纵员对故障诊断的基础，在核动力装置发生故障时参数曲线的变化量与正常运行时参数曲线的变化量存在明显差异的基础上，提出采用参数曲线的变化量作为神经网络的输入，并围绕参数变化量的方法采用二次曲线拟合滤波求变化量和阈值技术来保证神经网络得到精确的装置参数变化量，从而得到准确的诊断结果。

Topical anaesthetic and local anaesthesia can be used effectively for haemorrhoidectomy and provide an alternative to general anaesthesia.

对于痔切除术，局部麻醉剂和局部麻醉法均能被有效地使用，是全麻醉以外的又一可选择的方法。

The compact minimal submanifold of a Locally symmetric and conformally flat Riemannian manifold are studied, and obtain the following intrinsic rigidity theorem.

研究了局部对称共形平坦黎曼流形的紧致极小子流形，即设M是局部对称共形平坦黎曼流形的n维紧致极小子流形，得到了这种子流形的若干内蕴刚性积分不等式，给出了流形全测地的限制条

First, the proposed scheme uses contourlet transform to extract multidirectional and multiscale texture information, and then obtains the feature points invariant to the affine transformation from the low and middle directional subbands by Harris-Affine detector. Second, the feature regions are adaptively computed by the feature scale of the local structure and normalized by U transform. The watermarking is embedded adaptively in those characteristic regions which are normalized. Finally, by vector quantization, several copies of the watermark are embedded into the no overlapped local feature regions in different directional subbands.

首先，用Contourlet变换提取出多尺度、多方向的纹理信息；再用Harris-Affine检测算子从变换域的中、低频方向子带中提取出仿射不变特征点，结合自适应局部结构的特征尺度确定特征区域，并用U变换对其归一化处理，水印就自适应地嵌入到归一化后的区域中；水印嵌入采纳矢量量化的策略，将水印信息重复嵌入到不同方向子带、多个不相交的局部仿射不变特征区域。

In this algorithm, first, the nonlinear kernel mapping is used to map the face data into an implicit feature space, and then a linear transformation which produces orthogonal basis functions is performed to preserve locality geometric structures of the face image.

该算法首先利用核的方法提取人脸图像中的非线性信息，并将其投影在一个高维非线性空间，在保证各向量正交的同时，通过局部保持投影算法做一线性映射，从而更好地提取人脸非线性局部邻域结构特征。

Carleman不等式及其在最优控制问题中的应用.Optimal control theory of distributed parameter systems mainly includes: Pontryagin's maximum principle; controllability; Hamilton-Jacobi equation (i.e., dynamic programming equation); time optimal control, etc.In this dissertation, we establish Pontryagin's maximum principle of optimal control problems governed by some nonlinear differential equations (parabolic differential equations, elliptic differential equations and 3-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations), which in particular could have local solut...

在这篇博士论文中，我们建立了非线性微分方程(包括抛物型微分方程，椭圆型微分方程以及3维Navier-Stokes方程)最优控制问题的庞特里雅金最大值原理，特别地，这些方程可能只有局部解或存在多解(我们称这样的系统为非适定系统，相应的最优控制问题为非适定最优控制问题)，以及适定的非线性发展方程最优控制问题的庞特里雅金最大值原理；我们研究了phase-field系统的时间最优控制问题以及Boussinesq系统的局部内可控性。

Local deviations depend strongly on the local geometry of the solid matrix.

局部偏离严格地依赖于固体矩阵的局部几何形状。

In order to avoid gas accidents and implement modern managing mode from accident investigation to accident prevention, it is important to develop a monitoring and control system for multi-local fans, which make subaerial manager know the fault information and operation parameters of multi-local fans timely, exactly and roundly.

为了使地面管理人员及时、正确、全面地掌握多局部通风机系统的工作状态、工作参数、故障状态和故障参数，迅速发现问题采取预防和修正措施，以遏制瓦斯事故的发生，实现变"事后处理"为"事前预防"的管理要求，对多局部通风机集控系统进行监测监控就显得尤为重要，它已逐渐成为保证煤矿安全生产、提高经济效益的重要措施之一。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。