局部地

Meanwhile, the experiments show that the multi-level swarm intelligence refinement algorithm is better than the multi-level tabu search refinement algorithm, especially in view of the probability that the approximate global minimum partition of the coarser graph may be the local minimum partition of the finer graph. Furthermore, the experiments show that the multi-level ant colony optimization refinement algorithm achieves more performance improvement than the multi-level particle swarm optimization refinement algorithm, using the gain of vertex more effectively.

实验数据反映出，针对最小图上的全局最优剖分可能是初始图的局部最优剖分、粗化图上的全局最优剖分可能是细化图的局部最优剖分的情况，基于群智能的多水平迁移优化算法相比基于禁忌搜索的多水平迁移优化算具备更强的逃离局部最优的能力；基于蚁群的多水平迁移优化算法相比基于微粒群的多水平迁移优化算法，对收益值的启发信息更为有效地利用，取得最佳的性能改进。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

WHMM is a statistical model in wavelet domain of stochastic signals, which integrates wavelet transform into hidden markov models . According to the locality, multiscality of wavelet transform and context-sensitive property of HMM, WHMM can not only characterize precisely the local feature of object multiscally, but also reflect accurately the full structure information of object. So it is a powerful tool which deals with noise, shape similarity and part occlusion in ATR, and finds its full application in recognition system of moving vehicle.

小波隐马尔可夫模型是小波变换与隐马尔可夫模型相结合的一种小波域随机信号的统计模型，它有机地融合了小波变换的局部分析性、多尺度性和隐马尔可夫模型的上下文相关性，不仅能多尺度地精确刻画目标的局部特征，还能准确地反映目标的整体分布信息，从而成为解决目标识别中受噪声、形状相似、部分遮挡等问题的最有力的工具之一。

In the light of the Daxi period,the Qujialing stage and the Longshanstage,Chapter Two is devoted to an elaborate explanation of the nonlineardevelopment of the neolithic culture of the area,from the partial differen-tiation,the partial integration to the whole differentiation.

第二章依大溪期、屈家岭期和龙山期，全面地分析了该区域新石器时代文化从多体文化的局部分化、局部整合到大分化的非线性发展过程，具体而言，大溪文化经历了由早期发展到分化的过程，而螺蛳山文化和青龙泉一期文化则是局部整合的结果。

Through the new research methods, this thesis has made the following contributions in this field: 1. For the first time the curvature radii and relative angles of a planar continuous curve at discrete points are chosen as local parameters to represent the curve, which reflect clearly the local geometrical characteristics of the curve and are easy to be dealt with.

借助于新的研究方法，本文在这一领域作出如下贡献：（1）首次提出用曲线上离散点处曲率半径和相对转角作为局部参数表示平面连续曲线，直观地反映曲线各个局部的几何特征，且便于曲线的修改和变换，并通过机构运动分析，快速求出机构轨迹的这两个局部参数。

The ultra -- high -- frequency and ultra -- wideband partial discharge detecting methods is newly put forward. It is important for development of partial discharge de...

本文简明扼要地阐述了局部放电信号的物理本质和超宽频带检测原理，运用自行研制的超宽频带局部放电检测系统，研究了典型放电信号和干扰信号的本征特征，为进一步建立超宽频带局部放电检测指纹库、提高绝缘诊断的准确性奠定了基础。

Metal corrosion in sulfuric aeid edw point is a common and very serious harm go the corrosion forms, in a wide range of production in all aspects of life, especially in some specific process unit operation equipment middle.low-temperature corronsion dew point in the general industrial rurnace, boiler, fuel saving edvices, air preheater, heat exchangers, tower refrigeration systems, dust, garbage incineration furnace, sintering furnace flue and chimney acid plant and the wind tunnels of hypothermia sife, yes containing gurnace flue and chimney acid plant and wind tunnels of hypothermia site, yes containing acidic gases produced by the condensation of cold treatment from the local cold drinks along with the liquid in the device, lesding to a very serious material corrosion.

该下载资料由本站会员上传，如果侵犯了您的权力，请通知我们，将立即删除！摘要金属材料的硫酸露点腐蚀是一种常见的，危害十分严重的腐蚀形式，广泛的发生在生产生活的各个方面，尤其发生在一些特定的过程单元操作设备中间。低温露点腐蚀一般发生在在工业加热炉、锅炉、燃料节省器、空气预热器、热交换器、塔顶冷凝系统、除尘器、垃圾焚烧炉、烧结炉、烟道，烟囱及酸厂的引风管道等的低温部位，是含酸性的气体经由该产遇冷冷凝下来的冷饮液局部地随着于设备上，从而造成对材料极严重的腐蚀。

Based on the pattern of partial double-layer LICS, different analysis models of nonlinear, linear, rigid joint and pin joint were compared, linear property of double-layer region and nonlinear property of single-layer region was disclosed, and then a nonlinear-linear combine method was put forward with a definite object in view.

针对局部双层叉筒网壳的布局特点，本文对局部双层叉筒网壳进行了非线性、线性、刚接、铰接等多种分析方法的比较，揭示了双层区域的线性性质和单层区域的非线性性质，进而有的放矢地提出了&非线性-线性联合&这种适合局部双层网壳分析的合理、准确、高效的方法。

When you leave or disengage from the project, in whole or in part, we ask that you do so in a way that minimises disruption to the project.

当你整体或局部地脱离一个项目时，我们要求你使该项目保持最小程度的中断。

A gearing in which each element partially encloses the other is, of course, a double-enveloping worm gearing.

当然，如果每个构件各自局部地包围着对方的蜗轮机构就是双包围蜗轮蜗杆机构。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。