局部地

Gabor filter could better extract the local features of images because of its selectivity on scale and orientation, and it is robust to variances of lighting, pose and expression. The common vector is a linear subspace classification method, which can obtain good classification results by extracting the common property of each class training samples.

Gabor滤波器因其良好的方向与尺度选择性，能很好地提取图像局部特征，对光照、姿态、表情变化有一定的健壮性；共同向量方法是一种线性子空间分类方法，利用提取的同类样本的共同属性对测试样本进行分类，在训练样本较少的情况下能够取得较好的分类效果。

Under the condition of local war, the stock market as "the mirror of economy situation" would inevitably be affected.

在局部战争的条件下，股票市场这一"市场经济的晴雨表"不可避免地要受到较大的冲击。

Study on local extremum of object function in mutual information-based image registration;2. The difficulty of optimization caused by local extremum is the key problem of the algorithm.

由局部极值导致的寻优困难是困扰该算法的核心问题，混合优化算法成功地解决了互信息函数的寻优问题，但延长了配准时间。

The experimental results show that the proposed method can avoid the local minimum state better than the traditional methods.

实验表明，该办法可较好，地避免问题的解陷入局部极小状态。

By a more precise estimation of maximum value of a B-spline basis function and utilizing of the local support property of B-spline basis function, the control points of a set of compatible B-spline curves are reduced, which makes the skinning algorithm more effective.

对B样条基函数的最大值进行了更为精确的估计，并且充分利用B样条基函数的局部支撑性，尽可能多地删除相容性处理后B样条曲线的控制点，使得蒙皮算法更加有效。

Experimental results on simulated and real hyperspectral data demonstrate that the proposed approach can overcome the shortcoming of local minima, and obtain better results.

模拟和实际数据实验结果表明，本文提出的算法能够很好地克服局部极小的问题，从而得到更优的解。

Although the methods described above have been developed heuristically and no proofs of convergence have been derived for them, in practice they have generally proved to be robust and reliable in that only rarely do they fail to locate at least a local minimum of a given function, although sometimes the

虽然上面所描述的方法启发性地发展起来，没有相关收敛的证明，但事实上实践证明它们是鲁棒的和可靠的，至少对于给定的局部最小化它们很少失败，虽然有时收敛率会很慢。

The fluid film bearing-flexible rotor nonlinear system with squeeze film damper is modeled practically using the finite element method and the Hamilton principle.(3) The film forces produced by fluid film bearing and squeeze film damper are determined by finite element method at any moment, and the Jacobian matrix is also determined.(4) A method for analyzing the dynamics of a large system with local nonlinearities is presented. The stability and bifurcation of the equilibrium position and the unbalance responce of a fluid film bearing-flexible rotor system with squeeze film damper are investigated based on the assumption of an incompressible lubricant together with the long bearing approximation for fluid film bearing, short bearing approximation for squeeze film damper and the"π"film cavitation model.

主要研究内容包括下面几个方面：（1）对挤压油膜阻尼器-滑动轴承-转子非线性动力系统中的非线性现象进行了机理方面的研究；（2）应用有限元方法及Hamilton原理对复杂的挤压油膜阻尼器-滑动轴承-转子非线性动力系统进行了建模分析；（3）对滑动轴承及挤压油膜阻尼器中任一时刻的油膜力及相应的Ja-cobi矩阵的确定进行了分析；（4）对一类具有局部非线性的多自由度动力系统，提出了一种可以有效地分析其动力特性的方法；（5）采用实验与理论分析相结合的方法，对挤压油膜阻尼器-滑动轴承-转子非线性动力系统的动力特性进行了分析。

Experimental simulation results demonstrate that dynamic probabilistic particle swarm optimization with the varying neighborhood topology can solve complex optimization problems and escape from local optimal solutions efficiently.

实验结果表明，基于多簇结构的可变拓扑策略在求解复杂优化问题时优势明显，可以有效地避免算法陷入局部最优，在保证收敛速度的同时增强了算法的全局搜索能力。

The contrastive research is fully conducted from Chapter Four to Chapter Six. Chapter Four studies negation in English and in Chinese at the lexical level, which can be further divided into three sublevels, namely, morpheme, word, and phrase. Chapter Five studies negative sentences, explicit negative form at the syntacticlevel. And the study covers the classification, syntactic feature, nonassertive/assertive items, scope/focus of negation, two important tendencies, and some common special negative sentences. Chapter Six focuses on the implied negative sentences in English. According 10 devices employed to achieve negation, implied negative sentences are divided into four categories, namely, implied negative sentences by grammatical devices, by semantic devices, by rhetorical devices, and by pragmatic devices.

从第四章到第六章具体地展开了英汉否定对比研究：第四章的研究在词汇平面上进行，分为语素、词语和词组：第五章对比研究了在句子平面上英汉否定中的显式现象—否定句，主要涉及否定句句法特征和分类、句型转换、否定范围和否定焦点、全句否定和局部否定、转移否定、双重否定、部分否定和全部否定、强调否定和否定问句回答等方面；第六章集中研究了英语含蓄否定句，按照一个含蓄否定句采用何种手段实现意义上的否定进行一下分类，把含蓄否定句分为四类—通过语法手段实现的含蓄否定句，通过语义手段实现的含蓄否定句，通过修辞手段实现的含蓄否定句，通过语用手段实现的含蓄否定句。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。